A photograph of China

Country guide

China

China covers 9.6 million km², third largest of any country, and holds more than 1.4 billion people — about 17 per cent of everyone alive. It is divided into 33...

Photograph · Severin.stalder · CC BY-SA 3.0

39,927 Places
6Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

China covers 9.6 million km², third largest of any country, and holds more than 1.4 billion people — about 17 per cent of everyone alive. It is divided into 33 province-level divisions, two of them special administrative regions.

Beijing is the capital; Shanghai is the most populous city by urban area. Between them the land runs from the Central Plain and the Yangtze and Yellow rivers out to desert, plateau, subtropical and temperate forest, and the Himalayas in the southwest. The first decision a visitor makes here is therefore not which sight to see but which climate to travel in.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Standard Chinese; regional languages are widely used
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+86 mainland · +852 Hong Kong · +853 Macao
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Renminbi (CNY); HKD and MOP in the SARs
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 120 medical on the mainland
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A, C and I · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No single verified statement covers mainland China and both SARs

Planning a visit

Seasonal closures come from recorded opening hours.

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Jao Tsung-I Academy Jao Tsung-I Academy
    57 1 hr 30 min

    Jao Tsung-I Academy

    饒宗頤文化館 Jao Tsung-I Academy

    Jao Tsung-I Academy is a cultural institution in Hong Kong dedicated to Professor Jao Tsung-I, a major Chinese scholar in the humanities.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Hong Kong
  2. Macau Tea Culture House Macau Tea Culture House
    58 1 hr 30 min

    Macau Tea Culture House

    澳門茶文化館

    Macao Tea Culture House is a cultural venue devoted to tea heritage in Macao. It stands within the Historic Centre of Macao, the UNESCO-listed urban area inscribed in 2005.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Macau
  3. Museum of Contemporary Art & Planning Exhibition Museum of Contemporary Art & Planning Exhibition
    59 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Contemporary Art & Planning Exhibition

    深圳市当代艺术与城市规划馆

    The Museum of Contemporary Art and Planning Exhibition occupies a prominent position in Shenzhen’s Civic Center area. Designed by Coop Himmelb(l)au, its metallic exterior and angular volumes make the building a landmark in their own right.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shenzhen
  4. Shanghai Postal Museum Shanghai Postal Museum
    60 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai Postal Museum

    上海邮政博物馆

    The Shanghai Postal Museum occupies a historic building in the Hongkou district along the Suzhou Creek.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  5. Shanghai Auto Museum Shanghai Auto Museum
    61 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai Auto Museum

    上海汽车博物馆

    The Shanghai Auto Museum, known locally as 上海汽车博物馆, is a museum dedicated to automotive history and culture in Shanghai, China. It stands as a recognized visitor destination within the city's broader tourism landscape, noted among Shanghai's places of interest.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  6. Shanghai History Museum Shanghai History Museum
    62 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai History Museum

    上海市历史博物馆

    Shanghai History Museum presents the city’s story through the objects, documents and civic history gathered under the identity 上海市历史博物馆. Its focus is Shanghai itself: how the settlement, port, streets, institutions and communities changed over time.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  7. Former office of Eighth Route Army in Xi'an Former office of Eighth Route Army in Xi'an
    63 1 hr 30 min

    Former office of Eighth Route Army in Xi'an

    八路军西安办事处纪念馆

    The Eighth Route Army Xi'an Office Memorial Hall preserves the wartime office associated with the Eighth Route Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It presents Xi'an as an important setting for liaison, organization, and supply work.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Xi'an
  8. Beijing Auto Museum Beijing Auto Museum
    64 1 hr 30 min

    Beijing Auto Museum

    北京汽车博物馆

    Beijing Auto Museum is a purpose-built museum in Fengtai devoted to automobile history, engineering, design and the social effects of motor transport.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Beijing
  9. Fire Services Museum Fire Services Museum
    65 1 hr 30 min

    Fire Services Museum

    消防博物館 Museu dos Bombeiros

    Fire Services Museum explores the history and development of Macao’s firefighting service.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Macau
  10. Heritage Exhibition of a Traditional Pawnshop Business Heritage Exhibition of a Traditional Pawnshop Business
    66 1 hr 30 min

    Heritage Exhibition of a Traditional Pawnshop Business

    典當業展示館 Espaço Patrimonial uma Casa de Penhores Tradicional

    The Heritage Exhibition of a Traditional Pawnshop Business is a museum dedicated to preserving Macau's historical pawnshop culture. Pawnshops played a significant role in the territory's commercial and social history, serving as vital financial institutions for residents.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Macau
  11. Shanghai Railway Museum Shanghai Railway Museum
    67 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai Railway Museum

    上海铁路博物馆

    The Shanghai Railway Museum is a museum dedicated to the history of rail transport in Shanghai and China.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  12. Shenzhen Science & Technology Museum Shenzhen Science & Technology Museum
    68 1 hr 30 min

    Shenzhen Science & Technology Museum

    深圳科学技术馆

    The Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum is a cultural and educational institution dedicated to science popularisation and technological demonstration. Located in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, it serves as a venue where visitors can engage with scientific principles and technological developments.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shenzhen
  13. Beijing Police Museum Beijing Police Museum
    69 1 hr 30 min

    Beijing Police Museum

    北京警察博物馆

    Beijing Police Museum is a municipal museum in central Beijing devoted to the history and development of policing in China’s capital. The museum presents policing as an institution shaped by changing governments, technologies, and urban needs.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Beijing
  14. Guan Shanyue Art Museum Guan Shanyue Art Museum
    70 1 hr 30 min

    Guan Shanyue Art Museum

    关山月美术馆

    Guan Shanyue Art Museum is a public art museum in Shenzhen’s Futian district, devoted to the legacy of Guan Shanyue, a major modern Chinese painter.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shenzhen
  15. Xi'an Beilin Museum Xi'an Beilin Museum
    71 1 hr 30 min

    Xi'an Beilin Museum

    西安碑林博物馆

    Xi'an Beilin Museum, known locally as 西安碑林博物馆, houses one of China's most significant collections of stone steles and epigraphic art.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Xi'an
  16. Insect House Insect House
    72 1 hr 30 min

    Insect House

    昆蟲屋

    Insect House, also known locally as 昆蟲屋, is a Hong Kong attraction centred on insects. The name gives the visit a clear entomological focus, making it a natural choice for travellers who enjoy small creatures, natural history, and close observation.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Hong Kong
  17. China Merchants Group History Museum China Merchants Group History Museum
    73 1 hr 30 min

    China Merchants Group History Museum

    招商局历史博物馆

    China Merchants History Museum is a museum dedicated to the history of China Merchants Group, one of China's oldest and most significant state-owned enterprises.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shenzhen
  18. Shanghai Museum of Glass Shanghai Museum of Glass
    74 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai Museum of Glass

    上海玻璃博物馆

    The Shanghai Museum of Glass is a museum dedicated to glass art and craft, located in Shanghai, China. It occupies a converted former glass factory site, repurposing industrial heritage into a cultural venue.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  19. Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark Volcano Discovery Centre Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark Volcano Discovery Centre
    75 1 hr 30 min

    Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark Volcano Discovery Centre

    火山探知館 Volcano Discovery Centre

    The Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark Volcano Discovery Centre serves as the primary visitor gateway to Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark. Located in Sai Kung, the centre introduces visitors to the territory's remarkable volcanic geology and hexagonal rock columns.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Hong Kong
  20. Beijing Planetarium Beijing Planetarium
    76 1 hr 30 min

    Beijing Planetarium

    Beijing Planetarium is a public astronomy museum and planetarium facility in Beijing, China. Its local name is 北京天文馆. The institution serves as a venue for astronomical education, public science outreach, and celestial observation experiences.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Beijing
  21. Hong Kong Museum of Art Hong Kong Museum of Art
    77 1 hr 30 min

    Hong Kong Museum of Art

    香港藝術館 Hong Kong Museum of Art

    The Hong Kong Museum of Art is a public art museum located in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, on the waterfront of Victoria Harbour.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Hong Kong
  22. Hong Kong Palace Museum Hong Kong Palace Museum
    78 1 hr 30 min

    Hong Kong Palace Museum

    香港故宮文化博物館 Hong Kong Palace Museum

    The Hong Kong Palace Museum is a museum dedicated to Chinese art and culture, located in the West Kowloon Cultural District. It displays treasures from the Palace Museum in Beijing alongside Hong Kong collections.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Hong Kong
  23. Hong Kong Resource Centre for Heritage Hong Kong Resource Centre for Heritage
    79 1 hr 30 min

    Hong Kong Resource Centre for Heritage

    香港文化古蹟資源中心 Hong Kong Resource Centre for Heritage

    The Hong Kong Resource Centre for Heritage is a cultural institution dedicated to preserving and promoting Hong Kong's historical and architectural legacy.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Hong Kong
  24. Macao Science Center Macao Science Center
    80 1 hr 30 min

    Macao Science Center

    澳門科學館 Centro de Ciência de Macau

    The Macao Science Center is a waterfront science museum on the Macau peninsula dedicated to science education and public engagement.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Macau
  25. Nanshan Museum Nanshan Museum
    81 1 hr 30 min

    Nanshan Museum

    南山博物馆

    Nanshan Museum is a public cultural institution in Shenzhen’s Nanshan District, known locally as 南山博物馆. It is a useful stop for travellers who want context for the district and the wider Shenzhen region beyond the city’s modern skyline.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Shenzhen

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to China be?

Twelve to eighteen days can link Beijing, Xi'an, and Shanghai by high-speed rail, with Shenzhen as a southern extension. Hong Kong and Macao need separate border planning and should not be treated as ordinary domestic stops on the same timetable.

What entry documents are needed for China?

Entry rules differ between mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macao, even within one journey. Check the official immigration authority for every border segment and match the permission to the passport, purpose, and exact itinerary.

What is the best way to travel around China?

High-speed rail and domestic flights cover mainland distances, while metros handle most urban journeys. Hong Kong uses Octopus and separate border controls, and Macao has its own formalities, so prepare payment and identity requirements for each jurisdiction.

When is a practical time to visit China?

April to May and September to October are only broad mainland planning windows. Beijing, Shanghai, the south, Hong Kong, and Macao have different heat, rain, and holiday pressures; the least flexible regional leg should set the dates.

What money and payment basics apply in China?

Mainland China uses renminbi (CNY), while Hong Kong and Macao use HKD and MOP. Payment systems and card acceptance differ across those jurisdictions, so prepare the appropriate local method before crossing each border.

What practical safety details should I save for China?

On the mainland, save 110 for police and 120 for medical help; Hong Kong and Macao use separate emergency systems. Mainland electricity is recorded as 220 V with Type A, C, and I sockets, while tap-water guidance is not recorded.