A photograph of China

Country guide

Up to 1 hour in China — page 3

China covers 9.6 million km², third largest of any country, and holds more than 1.4 billion people — about 17 per cent of everyone alive. It is divided into 33...

Photograph · Severin.stalder · CC BY-SA 3.0

39,927 Places
6Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

China covers 9.6 million km², third largest of any country, and holds more than 1.4 billion people — about 17 per cent of everyone alive. It is divided into 33 province-level divisions, two of them special administrative regions.

Beijing is the capital; Shanghai is the most populous city by urban area. Between them the land runs from the Central Plain and the Yangtze and Yellow rivers out to desert, plateau, subtropical and temperate forest, and the Himalayas in the southwest. The first decision a visitor makes here is therefore not which sight to see but which climate to travel in.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Standard Chinese; regional languages are widely used
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+86 mainland · +852 Hong Kong · +853 Macao
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Renminbi (CNY); HKD and MOP in the SARs
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 120 medical on the mainland
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A, C and I · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No single verified statement covers mainland China and both SARs

Planning a visit

Seasonal closures come from recorded opening hours.

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Old Summer Palace Old Summer Palace
    32 1 hour

    Old Summer Palace

    圆明园遗址公园

    The Old Summer Palace, known in Chinese as 圆明园 (Yuanmingyuan), was an extensive complex of imperial gardens and palaces in Beijing. Constructed during the Qing dynasty, it served as a primary residence and administrative center for emperors.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Beijing
  2. Central Market Central Market
    33 45 min

    Central Market

    中環街市 Central Market

    Central Market is a historic market building located in the Central district of Hong Kong Island. The structure represents one of the city's significant surviving examples of market architecture from the early twentieth century.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Hong Kong
  3. Yu Garden Yu Garden
    34 1 hour

    Yu Garden

    豫园

    Yu Garden, written 豫园 and identified as way/40036584, is a classical Chinese garden in Shanghai’s historic old city. Its appeal lies in a carefully arranged sequence of pavilions, water, rockwork, bridges, walls and enclosed paths, rather than one isolated monument.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Shanghai
  4. PMQ PMQ
    35 45 min

    PMQ

    PMQ 元創方

    PMQ, formerly the Police Married Quarters, is a creative hub in Hong Kong's Sheung Wan district. The heritage site has been revitalized into a center for design, creativity, and entrepreneurship.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Hong Kong
  5. Beihai Park Beihai Park
    36 1 hour

    Beihai Park

    北海公园

    Beihai Park is an imperial garden located in central Beijing. It is one of the oldest, largest, and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens in China.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Beijing
  6. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
    37 45 min

    Giant Wild Goose Pagoda

    大雁塔

    The Big Wild Goose Pagoda, known locally as 大雁塔, stands as a prominent Buddhist pagoda in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Xi'an
  7. Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor
    38 45 min

    Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor

    秦始皇帝陵博物院丽山园

    The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is the burial complex associated with Qin Shi Huang, the ruler who unified China and established the Qin dynasty.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Xi'an
  8. Hong Kong Observation Wheel Hong Kong Observation Wheel
    39 1 hour

    Hong Kong Observation Wheel

    香港摩天輪 The Hong Kong Observation Wheel

    The Hong Kong Observation Wheel is a large Ferris wheel on the Central Harbourfront beside Victoria Harbour. Its appeal is the changing view across the water toward Kowloon and back toward Hong Kong Island's dense skyline.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Hong Kong
  9. Small Wild Goose Pagoda Small Wild Goose Pagoda
    40 45 min

    Small Wild Goose Pagoda

    小雁塔

    The Small Wild Goose Pagoda is a historic Buddhist pagoda in Xi'an, also known locally as 小雁塔. It is associated with the Jianfu Temple complex and preserves a major example of Tang Dynasty religious architecture.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Xi'an
  10. Ruins of St. Paul's Ruins of St. Paul's
    41 45 min

    Ruins of St. Paul's

    大三巴牌坊 Ruínas de São Paulo

    The Ruins of St. Paul's are the surviving granite facade of the Church of Mater Dei and the remains of St. Paul's College in Macau.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Macau
  11. Shing Mun Reservoir Shing Mun Reservoir
    42 45 min

    Shing Mun Reservoir

    城門水塘 Shing Mun Reservoir

    Shing Mun Reservoir is a water storage facility in the New Territories of Hong Kong. Constructed in the 1930s, it represents an important piece of colonial-era infrastructure.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Hong Kong
  12. Tiananmen Square Tiananmen Square
    43 45 min

    Tiananmen Square

    天安门广场

    Tiananmen Square is a vast public plaza in central Beijing, China. The local name is 天安门广场. It holds significant historical and political importance as a ceremonial and gathering space.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Beijing
  13. Xiqu Centre Xiqu Centre
    44 1 hour

    Xiqu Centre

    戲曲中心 Xiqu Centre

    Xiqu Centre is a performing arts venue in Hong Kong dedicated to xiqu, the traditional Chinese opera encompassing Cantonese opera and other regional forms. Opened in 2019, it serves as a major cultural facility within the West Kowloon Cultural District.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Hong Kong
  14. Jingshan Park Jingshan Park
    45 1 hour

    Jingshan Park

    景山公园

    Jingshan Park is a historic imperial garden located immediately north of the Forbidden City in central Beijing. The park centers on Jingshan Hill, an artificial mound created from earth excavated during the construction of the Forbidden City's moat.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Beijing
  15. Beijing National Stadium Beijing National Stadium
    46 45 min

    Beijing National Stadium

    国家体育场

    The National Stadium, locally known as 国家体育场, is a major sports venue in Beijing. It was constructed for the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics, serving as the primary stadium for opening and closing ceremonies as well as athletics events.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Beijing
  16. Temple of the Sun Temple of the Sun
    47 1 hour

    Temple of the Sun

    日坛公园

    Ritan Park, known locally as 日坛公园, is a historic park located in Beijing's Chaoyang District.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Beijing
  17. Lung Fu Shan Lung Fu Shan
    48 20 min

    Lung Fu Shan

    龍虎山 Lung Fu Shan

    Lung Fu Shan is a wooded hill and country park area on Hong Kong Island, between the University of Hong Kong and the Victoria Peak area.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Hong Kong
  18. Shanghai World Financial Center Shanghai World Financial Center
    49 45 min

    Shanghai World Financial Center

    上海环球金融中心

    Shanghai World Financial Center is a 492-metre, 101-storey skyscraper in Lujiazui, Pudong, completed in 2008 and designed by Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Shanghai
  19. Shanghai Tower Shanghai Tower
    50 45 min

    Shanghai Tower

    上海中心大厦

    Shanghai Tower is a landmark skyscraper in the Lujiazui financial district of Pudong, Shanghai. It is among the tallest buildings in the world by architectural height.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Shanghai
  20. Hollywood Road Park Hollywood Road Park
    51 1 hour

    Hollywood Road Park

    荷李活道公園 Hollywood Road Park

    Hollywood Road Park is a public green space on Hollywood Road in Central, Hong Kong. It offers a small outdoor pause within a dense historic and commercial neighbourhood known for antique shops, galleries and older urban character.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Hong Kong
  21. Daming Palace Daming Palace
    52 45 min

    Daming Palace

    大明宫国家遗址公园

    Daming Palace National Heritage Park is a major archaeological site and heritage park in Xi'an, China. It preserves the remains of Daming Palace, which served as the imperial palace complex of the Tang Dynasty.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Xi'an
  22. Great Mosque of Xi'an Great Mosque of Xi'an
    53 30 min

    Great Mosque of Xi'an

    清真大寺

    The Great Mosque of Xi'an is an active Islamic place of worship in the historic Muslim Quarter. Its origins reach back to the Tang Dynasty, making it one of China's oldest and best-known mosques.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Xi'an
  23. Temple of Earth Temple of Earth
    54 1 hour

    Temple of Earth

    地坛公园

    Ditan Park, known in Chinese as 地坛公园, is a historic imperial altar complex located in Beijing.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Beijing
  24. Bell Tower of Xi'an Bell Tower of Xi'an
    55 45 min

    Bell Tower of Xi'an

    钟楼

    Xi'an Bell Tower stands at the symbolic center of the old city, where the main north-south and east-west axes meet. The Ming-dynasty landmark combines a monumental upper structure with tiered roofs and traditional decorative details.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Xi'an
  25. Fortaleza do Monte Fortaleza do Monte
    56 45 min

    Fortaleza do Monte

    大炮台 Fortaleza do Monte

    Fortaleza do Monte, also called 大炮台 (Da Pao Tai), is a historic military fortification on a hill in central Macau. Jesuits began building it in the early seventeenth century, and the fort later became part of Macau’s defensive system.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Macau

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to China be?

Twelve to eighteen days can link Beijing, Xi'an, and Shanghai by high-speed rail, with Shenzhen as a southern extension. Hong Kong and Macao need separate border planning and should not be treated as ordinary domestic stops on the same timetable.

What entry documents are needed for China?

Entry rules differ between mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macao, even within one journey. Check the official immigration authority for every border segment and match the permission to the passport, purpose, and exact itinerary.

What is the best way to travel around China?

High-speed rail and domestic flights cover mainland distances, while metros handle most urban journeys. Hong Kong uses Octopus and separate border controls, and Macao has its own formalities, so prepare payment and identity requirements for each jurisdiction.

When is a practical time to visit China?

April to May and September to October are only broad mainland planning windows. Beijing, Shanghai, the south, Hong Kong, and Macao have different heat, rain, and holiday pressures; the least flexible regional leg should set the dates.

What money and payment basics apply in China?

Mainland China uses renminbi (CNY), while Hong Kong and Macao use HKD and MOP. Payment systems and card acceptance differ across those jurisdictions, so prepare the appropriate local method before crossing each border.

What practical safety details should I save for China?

On the mainland, save 110 for police and 120 for medical help; Hong Kong and Macao use separate emergency systems. Mainland electricity is recorded as 220 V with Type A, C, and I sockets, while tap-water guidance is not recorded.