A photograph of Czechia

Country guide

Czechia

Czechia is landlocked and hilly, 78,871 km² bordered by Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, Slovakia to the southeast and Austria to the south, under...

Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

5,064 Places
1Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Czechia is landlocked and hilly, 78,871 km² bordered by Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, Slovakia to the southeast and Austria to the south, under a mostly temperate continental climate.

Prague is the capital and the largest city, and it is the name most readers arrive with; Brno, Ostrava, Plzeň and Liberec are the other urban centres. The country answers to three names — Czechia, the Czech Republic, and historically Bohemia, the duchy founded in the late 9th century that was recognised as an Imperial Estate of the Holy Roman Empire in 1002 and became a kingdom in 1198.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Czech
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+420
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Czech koruna (CZK)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and E · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Planning a visit

Seasonal closures come from recorded opening hours.

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. National Technical Museum National Technical Museum
    02 1 hr 30 min

    National Technical Museum

    Národní technické muzeum

    The National Technical Museum building is a major museum institution in Prague, Czech Republic. Its local name is Národní technické muzeum.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Prague
  2. Trade Fair Palace – National Gallery Prague Trade Fair Palace – National Gallery Prague
    03 1 hr 30 min

    Trade Fair Palace – National Gallery Prague

    Národní galerie v Praze - Veletržní palác

    The National Gallery Prague is a major art institution in the Czech Republic's capital. The Veletržní palác, or Trade Fair Palace, serves as one of its principal exhibition venues.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Prague
  3. Museum Kampa Museum Kampa
    04 1 hr 30 min

    Museum Kampa

    Museum Kampa is an art museum located in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. It occupies a position on Kampa Island, a small island in the Vltava River near the historic centre.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Prague
  4. DOX Centre for Contemporary Art DOX Centre for Contemporary Art
    05 1 hr 30 min

    DOX Centre for Contemporary Art

    DOX

    DOX is a centre for contemporary art located in Prague, Czech Republic. It operates as a private institution focused on presenting modern visual culture across multiple disciplines.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Prague
  5. Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague
    06 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague

    Uměleckoprůmyslové muzeum v Praze

    The Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague is devoted to decorative and applied arts. It considers designed and made objects through materials, craftsmanship, practical use and visual form.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Prague

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Czechia be?

Six to eight days can divide time between Prague and one extension such as Brno, Olomouc, Český Krumlov, or Kutná Hora. Český Krumlov benefits from an overnight, whereas Kutná Hora is a practical day trip.

What entry documents are needed for Czechia?

Czechia is in the Schengen Area, but the required documents depend on nationality. Check the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or official VisitCzechia entry guidance for the current visa and passport rule.

What is the best way to travel around Czechia?

Václav Havel Airport is the main gateway, and a dense rail network plus intercity buses links the country. Urban tickets may require validation, while long-distance tickets can be service-specific, so treat them as separate products.

When is a practical time to visit Czechia?

April to June and September to October are broad city-and-rail planning windows. Rural castles may follow seasonal schedules, so verify those dates before building a route around them.

What money and payment basics apply in Czechia?

Czechia uses the Czech koruna (CZK), not the euro. Keep some koruna for smaller transactions and confirm that card terminals charge CZK rather than offering an unexamined conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Czechia?

In Czechia, 112 reaches the emergency services. The grid delivers 230 V through Type C and E sockets. Water potability has no recorded value in this guide; verify it with the local authority for the place being visited.