Roavina

Country guide

Netherlands

A photograph of Netherlands
Photograph · Michielverbeek · CC BY-SA 4.0

Twenty-six per cent of the Netherlands lies below sea level, and the polders holding that water back have been under construction since the fourteenth century. The 2026 census counted 18,130,208 people on 33,500 km2 of land, a density of 541 to the square kilometre, and that figure is what a visitor actually experiences: towns arriving one after another with worked farmland in between rather than open country. Twelve provinces sit in Europe. Three further special municipalities belong to the same country and are nowhere near it, out in the Caribbean.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information
Language spoken
Dutch
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+31
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Dutch public drinking water is regulated for direct consumption

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

Filter the list

34 places match
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Category

Historic monuments 1 Museums 30 Places of worship 0 Nature sites 1 Viewpoints 0 Food and drink 0 Markets and shopping 0 Entertainment 1 Nightlife 0 Family attractions 1 Art and culture 0 Activities 0

Typical visit duration

Up to 1 hour 61 1 to 2 hours 34 Half a day or more 3

Interests

History 31 Art 0 Museums 30 Nature 1 Sea and beach 1 Viewpoints 0
  1. Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam
    01 1 hr 30 min

    Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam

    Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam is the city's museum for modern and contemporary art and design, located at Museumplein.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  2. Vondelpark Vondelpark
    02 1 hr 30 min

    Vondelpark

    Vondelpark is Amsterdam's best known city park, a long ribbon of lawn, water and curving path that runs from the Stadhouderskade beside the Leidseplein west to the Amstelveenseweg.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Amsterdam
  3. Royal Palace of Amsterdam Royal Palace of Amsterdam
    03 1 hr 15 min

    Royal Palace of Amsterdam

    Koninklijk Paleis

    The Royal Palace Amsterdam stands on the west side of Dam Square, opposite the National Monument and beside the Nieuwe Kerk. It was not built as a palace.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Amsterdam
  4. Rembrandt House Museum Rembrandt House Museum
    04 1 hr 30 min

    Rembrandt House Museum

    Rembrandthuis

    Museum Het Rembrandthuis is the house on Jodenbreestraat that Rembrandt van Rijn bought on 5 January 1639 for thirteen thousand guilders and lived in until his bankruptcy forced its auction in 1658, when it fetched eleven thousand.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  5. NEMO Science Museum NEMO Science Museum
    05 1 hr 30 min

    NEMO Science Museum

    Nemo

    NEMO Science Center is a science museum located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. It is housed in a distinctive green copper-clad building designed by Renzo Piano, which resembles a ship rising from the water.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  6. ARTIS Amsterdam Royal Zoo ARTIS Amsterdam Royal Zoo
    06 1 hr 30 min

    ARTIS Amsterdam Royal Zoo

    Artis

    Natura Artis Magistra, known locally as Artis, is a zoo located in Amsterdam. The full Latin name translates roughly to Nature is the Teacher of Art.

    • Must see
    • Family attraction
    • Amsterdam
  7. Heineken Experience Heineken Experience
    07 1 hr 30 min

    Heineken Experience

    The Heineken Experience is a visitor attraction located in Amsterdam, housed in a former Heineken brewery. The building served as the company's primary brewing facility from 1867 until 1988, when production moved to larger premises outside the city center.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  8. National Maritime Museum National Maritime Museum
    08 1 hr 30 min

    National Maritime Museum

    Het Scheepvaartmuseum

    Het Scheepvaartmuseum is the National Maritime Museum of the Netherlands, housed in a former naval arsenal built in 1656. The monumental building stands on the waterfront near Amsterdam's city center, serving as a major institution dedicated to Dutch maritime history.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  9. Oude Kerk Oude Kerk
    09 1 hr 15 min

    Oude Kerk

    The Oude Kerk is the oldest building in Amsterdam and, since 2012, a museum of contemporary art that happens to be a medieval parish church.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  10. National Holocaust Museum National Holocaust Museum
    10 1 hr 30 min

    National Holocaust Museum

    Nationaal Holocaustmuseum

    The National Holocaust Museum in Amsterdam occupies a former nursery and teacher training college that served as a clandestine escape route for Jewish children during the German occupation of the Netherlands.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  11. Eye Filmmuseum Eye Filmmuseum
    11 1 hr 30 min

    Eye Filmmuseum

    Eye Filmmuseum is a museum dedicated to film culture situated on the northern bank of the IJ river in Amsterdam. The building occupies a prominent position opposite Amsterdam Central Station, accessible by ferry.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  12. Moco Museum Moco Museum
    12 1 hr 30 min

    Moco Museum

    Moco Museum is a private contemporary art museum in Amsterdam. The institution occupies a historic townhouse near Museumplein in the city's Museum Quarter. It positions itself as a boutique museum experience focused on modern and contemporary art movements.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  13. STRAAT Museum STRAAT Museum
    13 1 hr 30 min

    STRAAT Museum

    STRAAT

    STRAAT is a museum in Amsterdam Noord dedicated to street art and graffiti. Housed in a former NDSM shipyard warehouse, it occupies a substantial industrial space on the north bank of the IJ river.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  14. Hollandsche Schouwburg Hollandsche Schouwburg
    14 1 hr 30 min

    Hollandsche Schouwburg

    Hollandsche Schouwburg is a former theatre in Amsterdam’s Plantage district and now a place of Holocaust remembrance. Opened as a theatre in 1892, the building was later used during the German occupation as a deportation centre for Jewish people.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  15. Nieuwe Kerk Nieuwe Kerk
    15 1 hr 30 min

    Nieuwe Kerk

    De Nieuwe Kerk stands on the west side of Dam Square, wall to wall with the Royal Palace, and it is no longer a working parish church.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  16. Sexmuseum Amsterdam Sexmuseum Amsterdam
    16 1 hr 30 min

    Sexmuseum Amsterdam

    Venustempel Sexmuseum

    Sexmuseum Amsterdam is a compact, multi-floor museum in Amsterdam’s historic centre near Dam Square, focused specifically on the history and cultural representation of human sexuality.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  17. Wereldmuseum Amsterdam Wereldmuseum Amsterdam
    17 1 hr 30 min

    Wereldmuseum Amsterdam

    Wereldmuseum Amsterdam is a museum in Amsterdam dedicated to world cultures and ethnographic collections. The institution presents artifacts and narratives from diverse global traditions, positioned within the Netherlands' historical context of colonial engagement and maritime trade.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  18. Jewish Museum Jewish Museum
    18 1 hr 30 min

    Jewish Museum

    Joods Museum

    Amsterdam’s Jewish Museum is a cultural institution devoted to Jewish history, religion and culture in the Netherlands. Its setting in the city’s historic Jewish quarter gives the museum a direct relationship with the streets and community it interprets.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  19. Museum Van Loon Museum Van Loon
    19 1 hr 30 min

    Museum Van Loon

    Museum Van Loon is a historic canal-house museum on Amsterdam’s Keizersgracht, where the building itself forms the central experience.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  20. H'Art Museum H'Art Museum
    20 1 hr 30 min

    H'Art Museum

    H'ART Museum

    H'Art Museum is an art institution on Amsterdam’s Amstel riverfront, where the character of the visit is tied to both the galleries and the historic waterway setting.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  21. Hash, Marihuana & Hemp Museum Hash, Marihuana & Hemp Museum
    21 1 hr 30 min

    Hash, Marihuana & Hemp Museum

    Hash Marihuana & Hemp Museum

    The Hash Marihuana & Hemp Museum in Amsterdam is a museum dedicated to cannabis culture and the history of hemp. It explores the plant's multifaceted uses across medicine, industry, and recreation.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  22. Micropia Micropia
    22 1 hr 30 min

    Micropia

    Micropia is Amsterdam’s museum devoted to microbial life, in the Plantage district beside Artis Zoo. Its subject is the living world of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms that normally remains beyond unaided sight.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  23. Dutch Resistance Museum Dutch Resistance Museum
    23 1 hr 30 min

    Dutch Resistance Museum

    Verzetsmuseum

    The Dutch Resistance Museum, known locally as Verzetsmuseum, documents the history of Dutch resistance during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  24. Museum Willet-Holthuysen Museum Willet-Holthuysen
    24 1 hr 30 min

    Museum Willet-Holthuysen

    Willet-Holthuysen

    Museum Willet-Holthuysen is a preserved canal-house residence at Herengracht 605, where visitors enter the world of Amsterdam’s nineteenth-century wealthy urban households.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  25. Het Schip Het Schip
    25 1 hr 30 min

    Het Schip

    Museum Het Schip

    Het Schip is a social-housing complex in Amsterdam’s Spaarndammerbuurt, designed by Michel de Klerk and completed in 1921.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  26. Cobra Museum Cobra Museum
    26 1 hr 30 min

    Cobra Museum

    Cobra Museum is a specialist art museum in Amstelveen, the municipality bordering Amsterdam. Its subject is the Cobra movement, an international post-war group whose name joins Copenhagen, Brussels and Amsterdam.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  27. Madame Tussauds Amsterdam Madame Tussauds Amsterdam
    27 1 hr 30 min

    Madame Tussauds Amsterdam

    Madame Tussauds Amsterdam is a wax museum located in the city centre of Amsterdam, Netherlands. It is part of the global Madame Tussauds franchise known for displaying lifelike wax figures of celebrities, historical figures, and cultural icons.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  28. Tuschinski Theatre Tuschinski Theatre
    28 2 hours

    Tuschinski Theatre

    Pathé

    Tuschinski Theatre is a historic Amsterdam cinema that continues to operate as a Pathé venue. Built as a luxurious film theatre in the early twentieth century, it remains both an entertainment destination and an architectural landmark.

    • High
    • Entertainment venue
    • Amsterdam
  29. Muiderslot Muiderslot
    29 1 hr 30 min

    Muiderslot

    Muiderslot is a medieval castle located near Amsterdam in the town of Muiden, southeast of the city centre. The structure dates to approximately 1285 and represents one of the Netherlands' best-preserved historic castles.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  30. Amsterdam Tulip Museum Amsterdam Tulip Museum
    30 1 hr 30 min

    Amsterdam Tulip Museum

    The Amsterdam Tulip Museum is a specialist museum in Amsterdam’s Jordaan district devoted to the tulip’s historical and cultural importance in the Netherlands. Its distinctive subject is the relationship between a flower, horticulture, trade and national imagery.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  31. Allard Pierson Museum Allard Pierson Museum
    31 1 hr 30 min

    Allard Pierson Museum

    The Allard Pierson Museum is the archaeological museum of the University of Amsterdam. It houses collections of antiquities from ancient Egypt, the Near East, the Greek world, Etruria, and the Roman Empire.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  32. Foam Fotografiemuseum Amsterdam Foam Fotografiemuseum Amsterdam
    32 1 hr 30 min

    Foam Fotografiemuseum Amsterdam

    foam

    Foam Fotografiemuseum Amsterdam is a photography museum housed on Keizersgracht in Amsterdam’s central canal district.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  33. Torture Museum Torture Museum
    33 1 hr 30 min

    Torture Museum

    Amsterdam’s Torture Museum is a compact specialist museum devoted to judicial torture and punishment in European history. Its narrow canal-house setting gives the visit an intimate old-city character unlike Amsterdam’s large national museums.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam
  34. Cat Cabinet Cat Cabinet
    34 1 hr 30 min

    Cat Cabinet

    Kattenkabinet

    The Kattenkabinet is a museum in Amsterdam dedicated entirely to cat-related art and culture. Founded in 1990, it occupies a canal house on the Herengracht.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Amsterdam

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Netherlands be?

Six to nine days can use Amsterdam as one base while adding Utrecht, Haarlem, Rotterdam, or The Hague by train. Flower areas are seasonal and need confirmed opening dates, so they should not replace a permanent city day without checking the calendar.

What entry documents are needed for Netherlands?

The Netherlands is in the Schengen Area, and passport or visa requirements depend on nationality. Verify the applicable rule through the Dutch government's official entry service before travel.

What is the best way to travel around Netherlands?

Schiphol has a railway station beneath the airport, and the national network reaches roughly 400 stations. OVpay supports contactless check-in and check-out, but the same card or device must be used at both ends of a journey.

When is a practical time to visit Netherlands?

April to May suits spring flowers when opening dates align, while September is a broader city-trip option. Weather can change quickly, so protect outdoor cycling or garden plans with an indoor alternative.

What money and payment basics apply in Netherlands?

The Netherlands uses the euro (EUR). Contactless payment is widespread, but keep a compatible backup because a card used to check into transport must also be available to check out.

What practical safety details should I save for Netherlands?

Dial 112 for emergencies in the Netherlands. Type C and F sockets provide 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.