Roavina

Country guide

Philippines

A photograph of Philippines
Photograph · Micluna · CC BY-SA 4.0

About 7,641 islands hold more than 114 million people, and the Philippines divides north to south into three parts — Luzon, the Visayas, Mindanao — which is the division a traveller ends up planning around. Luzon carries Manila and the national institutions; the Visayas are the middle scatter of smaller islands where most beach itineraries land; Mindanao in the south is the least visited of the three. Nothing here joins up by road for long. The land adds up to only about 300,000 square kilometres, but it is strung across a stretch of the western Pacific wide enough that a domestic flight is usually the honest answer.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Filipino and English
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+63
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Philippine peso (PHP)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
911
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A, B and C · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Mactan Shrine Mactan Shrine
    02 1 hour

    Mactan Shrine

    Mactan Shrine is a national memorial on Mactan Island commemorating the Battle of Mactan of 1521, when Lapulapu and his warriors repelled Spanish forces led by Ferdinand Magellan.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Cebu City
  2. Colon Street Colon Street
    03 1 hour

    Colon Street

    Colon Street is the oldest named street in the Philippines, established during the Spanish colonial period. It serves as the central spine of Cebu's historic commercial core, running through the downtown district of Cebu City.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Cebu City
  3. Fuente Osmeña Circle Fuente Osmeña Circle
    04 30 min

    Fuente Osmeña Circle

    Fuente Osmeña Circle is a large urban roundabout and public space in Cebu City, Philippines.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Cebu City
  4. San Agustin Church San Agustin Church
    05 45 min

    San Agustin Church

    San Agustin Church stands within the historic walled district of Intramuros in Manila. It holds distinction as the oldest stone church in the Philippines, with origins tracing to Spanish colonial construction.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Manila
  5. San Sebastian Church San Sebastian Church
    06 45 min

    San Sebastian Church

    San Sebastian Basilica is a Roman Catholic minor basilica in Manila, Philippines. It is widely recognized as the only all-steel church in Asia and one of the few prefabricated steel churches worldwide.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Manila
  6. Fort Santiago Fort Santiago
    07 45 min

    Fort Santiago

    Fort Santiago is a citadel within the walled district of Intramuros, Manila. Built by Spanish colonial forces, it served as a military headquarters and prison complex during successive colonial periods.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Manila
  7. Quiapo Church Quiapo Church
    08 45 min

    Quiapo Church

    Quiapo Church is a prominent Roman Catholic basilica in the heart of Manila's Quiapo district. It serves as the home of the Black Nazarene, a dark wooden sculpture of Jesus Christ that draws millions of devotees annually.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Manila
  8. Paco Park Paco Park
    09 45 min

    Paco Park

    Paco Park is a historic garden and cemetery in Paco, Manila. Built during the Spanish colonial period, it developed as a municipal cemetery and became associated with prominent Filipino families.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Manila
  9. Manila Metropolitan Theatre Manila Metropolitan Theatre
    10 1 hour

    Manila Metropolitan Theatre

    Manila Metropolitan Theater

    The Metropolitan Theater is a historic performing arts venue in Manila, Philippines. Designed by architect Juan M. Arellano, it opened in 1931 and represents an important example of Art Deco architecture in Southeast Asia.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manila
  10. Arch of the Centuries Arch of the Centuries
    11 45 min

    Arch of the Centuries

    The Arch of the Centuries is a historic gateway at the University of Santo Tomas in Manila’s Sampaloc district. It once formed part of the university’s original campus in Intramuros and was later relocated to the present grounds.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Manila
  11. Manila Cathedral Manila Cathedral
    12 30 min

    Manila Cathedral

    Manila Cathedral is the principal church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila and a Minor Basilica in Intramuros. Facing Plaza de Roma, it forms one of the walled district’s most recognizable landmarks.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Manila
  12. Baluarte de San Diego Baluarte de San Diego
    13 45 min

    Baluarte de San Diego

    Baluarte de San Diego is a bastion structure forming part of the historic Spanish colonial fortifications in Manila. Built during the period of Spanish rule, it represents military architecture designed to protect the walled city of Intramuros.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Manila
  13. Arroceros Forest Park Arroceros Forest Park
    14 1 hour

    Arroceros Forest Park

    Arroceros Forest Park is a urban forest park situated in Manila, the capital of the Philippines.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Manila
  14. Masjid Al-Dahab Masjid Al-Dahab
    15 30 min

    Masjid Al-Dahab

    Golden Mosque

    Golden Mosque is an active Islamic house of worship in Metro Manila, serving the capital region’s Muslim community. It is a religious and community space rather than a conventional museum or monument.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Manila
  15. Ayala Triangle Gardens Ayala Triangle Gardens
    16 1 hour

    Ayala Triangle Gardens

    Ayala Triangle Gardens is a landscaped public park in Makati’s central business district. Its triangular green space creates a pedestrian setting among high-rise offices, major avenues, restaurants, and shopping areas.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Manila
  16. Plaza de Roma Plaza de Roma
    17 1 hour

    Plaza de Roma

    Plaza Roma is a public square in Intramuros, the historic walled district of Manila. It stands in front of the Manila Cathedral and is one of the notable open spaces within the Spanish colonial-era fortification.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Manila
  17. Santa Cruz Church Santa Cruz Church
    18 30 min

    Santa Cruz Church

    Santa Cruz Church is a Roman Catholic church in Manila’s Santa Cruz district, north of the Pasig River. It is both an active parish and a historic religious landmark within a busy commercial and residential part of the capital.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Manila
  18. Mehan Garden Mehan Garden
    19 1 hour

    Mehan Garden

    Mehan Garden is a historic public garden in central Manila and one of the city’s important green spaces. Established during the Spanish colonial period, it has long been associated with botanical and recreational use.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manila
  19. San Miguel Church San Miguel Church
    20 45 min

    San Miguel Church

    San Miguel Church is a Roman Catholic church in Manila’s San Miguel district. It serves local worshippers while offering travelers a place to encounter the city’s religious and architectural heritage.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Manila
  20. Fort San Pedro Fort San Pedro
    21 45 min

    Fort San Pedro

    Fort San Pedro is a military defence structure in Cebu City, the Philippines. The National Museum of the Philippines operates the site as the National Museum of the Philippines Cebu, one of its regional museums.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Cebu City
  21. Magellan’s Cross Magellan’s Cross
    22 45 min

    Magellan’s Cross

    Magellan's Cross

    Magellan's Cross is a historical landmark in Cebu City housed within a small chapel near the Basilica Minore del Santo Niño.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Cebu City
  22. Minor Basilica of the Holy Child Minor Basilica of the Holy Child
    23 30 min

    Minor Basilica of the Holy Child

    Basilica Minore del Santo Niño

    Basilica Minore del Santo Niño is a Roman Catholic minor basilica in Cebu City, central Philippines. It houses the Santo Niño de Cebu, a revered image of the Child Jesus considered the oldest Christian relic in the country.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Cebu City
  23. Pandacan Church Pandacan Church
    24 30 min

    Pandacan Church

    Santo Niño de Pandacan Parish

    Pandacan Church, also known as the Church of Our Lady of Sorrows, stands as a historic Catholic church in the Pandacan district of Manila. The structure represents Spanish colonial religious architecture that has endured through centuries of Philippine history.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Manila
  24. Heritage of Cebu Monument Heritage of Cebu Monument
    25 45 min

    Heritage of Cebu Monument

    The Heritage of Cebu Monument is a sculptural tableau in Cebu City, Philippines, depicting significant episodes from the province's history.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Cebu City
  25. Cebu Taoist Temple Cebu Taoist Temple
    26 30 min

    Cebu Taoist Temple

    Cebu Taoist Temple is a religious site in Cebu City reflecting Taoist architectural tradition. The temple sits elevated on a hillside in the Beverly Hills Subdivision area, offering visitors a vantage point over the city.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Cebu City
  26. 168 Shopping Mall 168 Shopping Mall
    27 45 min

    168 Shopping Mall

    168 Shopping Mall is a multi-vendor retail complex in Manila’s dense commercial landscape. The mall is useful for travelers who want to experience a bazaar-style shopping environment rather than a quiet luxury centre or a single-brand department store.

    • High
    • Market
    • Manila
  27. Plaza Hamabar Plaza Hamabar
    28 1 hour

    Plaza Hamabar

    Plaza Hamabar is a public plaza in Cebu City, Philippines. It functions as an open urban space within the city's dense commercial and residential fabric.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cebu City
  28. Memorare – Manila 1945 historical marker Memorare – Manila 1945 historical marker
    29 45 min

    Memorare – Manila 1945 historical marker

    Memorare - Manila 1945

    Memorare Manila 1945 is a memorial monument located in Manila, Philippines. It commemorates the estimated one hundred thousand Filipino civilians who perished during the Battle of Manila in World War II.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manila
  29. Plaza Miranda historical marker Plaza Miranda historical marker
    30 45 min

    Plaza Miranda historical marker

    Plaza Miranda

    Plaza Miranda is an open public square in Manila’s Quiapo district, directly opposite the Minor Basilica of the Black Nazarene, widely known as Quiapo Church.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manila
  30. Cebu Metropolitan Cathedral Cebu Metropolitan Cathedral
    31 30 min

    Cebu Metropolitan Cathedral

    The Cebu Metropolitan Cathedral is the ecclesiastical seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cebu, one of the oldest dioceses in the Philippines.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Cebu City
  31. Chapel of San Pedro Calungsod Chapel of San Pedro Calungsod
    32 30 min

    Chapel of San Pedro Calungsod

    The Chapel of San Pedro Calungsod is a religious structure in Cebu City dedicated to Pedro Calungsod, a Filipino Catholic martyr who was canonized in 2012.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Cebu City
  32. Chu Un Temple
    33 30 min

    Chu Un Temple

    Fo Guang Shan Chu Un Temple is a Buddhist temple in Cebu City affiliated with Fo Guang Shan, the Taiwan-based Buddhist movement founded by Venerable Master Hsing Yun.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Cebu City
  33. Cultural Center of the Philippines Cultural Center of the Philippines
    34 45 min

    Cultural Center of the Philippines

    The Cultural Center of the Philippines is a major performing-arts venue in Metro Manila, set beside Manila Bay in the Pasay area.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manila
  34. Greenbelt Chapel Greenbelt Chapel
    35 30 min

    Greenbelt Chapel

    Greenbelt Chapel is a Catholic place of worship set within the Greenbelt shopping complex in Makati. Its circular form sits among landscaped gardens, water features, shops, restaurants, and pedestrian paths.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Manila
  35. Il Corso Il Corso
    36 45 min

    Il Corso

    Il Corso is a commercial and lifestyle destination in Cebu City, combining an urban visitor stop with opportunities for leisure and everyday city life.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Cebu City
  36. Jesuit House of 1730 Jesuit House of 1730
    37 45 min

    Jesuit House of 1730

    The Jesuit House of 1730 is a heritage structure in Cebu City, Philippines, associated with the Society of Jesus. The building represents colonial-era architecture and serves as a tangible link to Cebu's religious and cultural past.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Cebu City
  37. Kabang Falls Kabang Falls
    38 1 hour

    Kabang Falls

    Kabang Falls is a natural waterfall destination associated with Cebu Island’s tropical interior. It offers a contrast to Cebu City’s developed streets and coastal visitor areas, with the experience centred on flowing water, forested surroundings and the landscape itself.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cebu City
  38. Legazpi Sunday Market Legazpi Sunday Market
    39 45 min

    Legazpi Sunday Market

    Legazpi Sunday Market is a weekend market located in the Legazpi Village area of Makati, Metro Manila. It operates as a community gathering space where vendors sell goods directly to visitors.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Manila
  39. Lucky Chinatown Mall Lucky Chinatown Mall
    40 45 min

    Lucky Chinatown Mall

    Lucky Chinatown Mall is a shopping and leisure complex in Binondo, Manila’s historic Chinatown. It gives travelers a modern indoor base from which to experience one of the capital’s most commercially energetic districts.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Manila
  40. Manila Baywalk Manila Baywalk
    41 1 hour

    Manila Baywalk

    Manila Baywalk is a seaside promenade tracing the edge of Manila Bay along Roxas Boulevard. It serves as a public leisure corridor where visitors gather for bay sunsets and evening recreation.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Manila
  41. Manila City Hall Clock Tower Manila City Hall Clock Tower
    42 45 min

    Manila City Hall Clock Tower

    Manila City Hall Clock Tower is a prominent civic landmark within the Manila City Hall complex. The tower belongs to the city’s administrative centre and contributes a recognisable vertical feature to the urban landscape of the Philippine capital.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manila
  42. Pasig River Esplanade Pasig River Esplanade
    43 45 min

    Pasig River Esplanade

    Pasig River Esplanade is a riverside promenade along the Pasig River in Metro Manila. It forms part of efforts to rehabilitate and reactivate the river corridor as public urban space.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manila
  43. Plaza Independencia Plaza Independencia
    44 1 hour

    Plaza Independencia

    Plaza Independencia is a historic civic square in Cebu City, Philippines. It serves as a significant public space connecting the Spanish colonial-era Fort San Pedro with the National Museum of the Philippines Cebu.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cebu City
  44. Puerta Réal Gardens Puerta Réal Gardens
    45 1 hour

    Puerta Réal Gardens

    Puerta Real Gardens is a landscaped heritage space inside Manila’s Intramuros district. The garden is associated with the historic Puerta Real gate, once the royal entrance to the walled city.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Manila
  45. Salcedo Saturday Market
    46 45 min

    Salcedo Saturday Market

    Salcedo Saturday Market is an outdoor community market in Salcedo Village, Makati, where local vendors gather for a Saturday morning shopping and eating experience.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Manila
  46. Sirao Garden Sirao Garden
    47 1 hour

    Sirao Garden

    Sirao Garden is a landscaped attraction on the outskirts of Cebu City, developed as a floral display garden that has become a notable visitor destination.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Cebu City
  47. Sirao Pictorial Garden Sirao Pictorial Garden
    48 45 min

    Sirao Pictorial Garden

    Sirao Pictorial Garden is an outdoor photography attraction on Canada Drive in Barangay Sirao, Cebu City. Its landscaped settings and decorative installations are arranged for portraits, group photographs and casual sightseeing.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Cebu City
  48. SM Seaside City Cebu SM Seaside City Cebu
    49 45 min

    SM Seaside City Cebu

    SM Seaside City Cebu is a large shopping mall located in Cebu City, Philippines. It forms part of the SM Supermalls chain operated by SM Prime Holdings.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Cebu City
  49. Tops Lookout Tops Lookout
    50 45 min

    Tops Lookout

    Tops Lookout is a well-known elevated viewpoint situated in the hills above Cebu City, Philippines. It offers panoramic vistas over the metropolitan area, the surrounding coastline, and neighbouring islands on clear days.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Cebu City

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Philippines be?

Ten to fourteen days should focus on one or two island groups, such as Manila with Palawan or Cebu with nearby Visayan islands. Each additional island adds a terminal transfer and weather exposure, so keep the final night close to the international departure airport.

What entry documents are needed for Philippines?

Use the official eTravel service for any required arrival registration and check Bureau of Immigration guidance for the passport and length of stay. Registration is not a substitute for a visa when one is required, and unofficial lookalike services should not be used.

What is the best way to travel around Philippines?

The Philippine Ports Authority documents passenger terminals and inter-island links, including Batangas services toward Mindoro, Palawan, Panay, Negros, Cebu and Mindanao. Confirm the exact port and terminal with the licensed carrier. Domestic-air routing and claims about Manila or Cebu as flight hubs are Not recorded by this source, so they are not inferred here.

When is a practical time to visit Philippines?

Dry-season expectations vary by island and typhoon exposure matters more than a single national calendar. Build the trip around the weather pattern of the selected island group, keep sea-transfer days flexible and monitor official storm notices before any ferry leg.

What money and payment basics apply in Philippines?

The Philippine peso is used nationwide. Cash is important on smaller islands and for local road transport, while city hotels and larger businesses more often accept cards; use bank-connected machines and check whether island services add separate terminal or environmental fees.

What practical safety details should I save for Philippines?

Call 911 for the recorded emergency service; power standards include Types A, B and C at 220 V. Tap-water safety is Not recorded in this dataset, so confirm supply locally, and retain carrier and terminal contacts whenever the itinerary includes sea travel.