A photograph of Saudi Arabia

Country guide

Up to 1 hour in Saudi Arabia — page 2

At 2,149,690 square kilometres, Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Middle East and the only one with coastline on both the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf...

Photograph · Saudi Press Agency (SPA) · CC BY-SA 4.0

4,238 Places
3Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

At 2,149,690 square kilometres, Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Middle East and the only one with coastline on both the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf — which is the fact that separates its cities. Riyadh, the capital, stands inland at the centre and is built at driving scale. Jeddah on the Red Sea is the older port, with a coral-stone historic quarter and the water at the end of the street, while Mecca and Medina, the two holiest cities in Islam, are closed to non-Muslims. The 33.7 million people counted in 2024 are gathered into a handful of centres with long empty desert in between.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Arabic; English is widely used in visitor services
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+966
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Saudi riyal (SAR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
911 unified in supported regions · 997 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type G · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide drinking-water statement was recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Imam Turki bin Abdullah Grand Mosque Imam Turki bin Abdullah Grand Mosque
    07 30 min

    Imam Turki bin Abdullah Grand Mosque

    جامع الإمام تركي بن عبدالله

    The Imam Turki bin Abdullah Grand Mosque stands as one of Riyadh's most significant religious landmarks. Named after the founder of the Second Saudi State, this grand mosque serves as a principal place of worship in the Saudi capital.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Riyadh
  2. Al Faisaliah Tower Globe Experience Al Faisaliah Tower Globe Experience
    08 20 min

    Al Faisaliah Tower Globe Experience

    The Globe Experience at Al Faisaliah Tower is a spherical observation structure perched near the summit of one of Riyadh's most recognizable skyscrapers.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Riyadh
  3. Jeddah Yacht Club Jeddah Yacht Club
    09 1 hour

    Jeddah Yacht Club

    The Jeddah Yacht Club is a private marina and leisure destination on Jeddah's modern waterfront, known locally as نادي جدة لليخوت. It operates as a separate marina destination distinct from the broader Jeddah Waterfront district.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Jeddah
  4. Jeddah Art Promenade Jeddah Art Promenade
    10 1 hour

    Jeddah Art Promenade

    The Jeddah Art Promenade, known locally as ممشى جدة الفني, is a public waterfront walkway along Jeddah's North Corniche.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Jeddah
  5. Naila Art Gallery
    11 1 hour

    Naila Art Gallery

    Naila Art Gallery is a contemporary art space in Riyadh dedicated to visual art and cultural exchange. It supports both emerging and established artists and contributes to the city’s growing gallery scene.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Riyadh
  6. Black Stone Black Stone
    12 45 min

    Black Stone

    الحجر الأسود

    The Black Stone is an ancient stone set into the eastern outer corner of the Kaaba in the Grand Mosque of Mecca, Islam's holiest site.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Mecca
  7. Mount Arafat Mount Arafat
    13 45 min

    Mount Arafat

    جبل الرحمة

    Mount Arafat, known locally as Jabal al-Rahmah or the Mountain of Mercy, is a granite hill approximately east of central Mecca in Saudi Arabia.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Mecca
  8. Station of Abraham Station of Abraham
    14 45 min

    Station of Abraham

    مقام إبراهيم

    The Station of Abraham, known locally as Maqam Ibrahim, is a significant Islamic religious site in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Mecca
  9. Jamaraat Bridge Jamaraat Bridge
    15 45 min

    Jamaraat Bridge

    جسر الجمرات

    Jamaraat Bridge is a pedestrian bridge in Mina, near Mecca, constructed for the Islamic ritual of stoning the devil during Hajj. The structure allows pilgrims to throw pebbles at three stone pillars representing Satan.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Mecca
  10. Bay'ah Mosque Bay'ah Mosque
    16 45 min

    Bay'ah Mosque

    مسجد البيعة

    Bay'ah Mosque is a place of worship in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, known in Arabic as Masjid al-Bay'ah. Its name refers to the bay'ah, or pledge of allegiance, and the mosque is associated with an important early Islamic setting.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Mecca
  11. Al-Balad, Jeddah Al-Balad, Jeddah
    17 45 min

    Al-Balad, Jeddah

    جدة التاريخية

    Al-Balad is Historic Jeddah, the old port district beside the Red Sea and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The official Jeddah Historic District programme describes a 2.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Jeddah
  12. Jannat al-Mu'alla Jannat al-Mu'alla
    18 30 min

    Jannat al-Mu'alla

    مقبرة المعلاة

    Jannat al-Mu'alla is a historic cemetery located north of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Its Arabic name, مقبرة المعلاة, translates to Cemetery of al-Mu'alla.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Mecca
  13. At-Turaif District At-Turaif District
    19 45 min

    At-Turaif District

    الطريف

    At-Turaif District is the historic quarter of Diriyah, northwest of Riyadh. It was the original seat of the House of Saud and the capital of the first Saudi state from 1744 until the Ottoman-Egyptian campaign of 1818.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Riyadh
  14. Murabba Palace Murabba Palace
    20 45 min

    Murabba Palace

    قصر المربع

    Murabba Historical Palace is a restored royal residence in Riyadh's King Abdulaziz Historical Centre. Built during the early twentieth century, it served as a residence for King Abdulaziz, founder of the modern Saudi state.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Riyadh
  15. Cave of Thor Cave of Thor
    21 1 hour

    Cave of Thor

    غار ثور

    The Cave of Thor, known locally as غار ثور, is a small mountain cave located near Mecca in Saudi Arabia.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Mecca
  16. King Salman Park King Salman Park
    22 1 hour

    King Salman Park

    حديقة الملك سلمان

    King Salman Park is a major public green space in Riyadh, named حديقة الملك سلمان in Arabic. It gives residents and visitors an outdoor setting within the capital’s rapidly developing urban landscape.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Riyadh
  17. Boulevard Riyadh City Boulevard Riyadh City
    23 45 min

    Boulevard Riyadh City

    بوليفارد رياض سيتي

    Boulevard Riyadh City, بوليفارد رياض سيتي, is a large entertainment and leisure destination in Riyadh. It combines urban promenades with dining, retail, and programmed entertainment, reflecting the city’s expanding role as a regional leisure hub.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Riyadh
  18. King Saud Mosque King Saud Mosque
    24 30 min

    King Saud Mosque

    مسجد الملك سعود

    King Saud Mosque, known locally as مسجد الملك سعود, is a major congregational mosque in Jeddah. It is an active religious institution serving the local Muslim community for daily prayers, Friday prayer, and special religious occasions.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Jeddah
  19. Al-Rahmah Mosque Al-Rahmah Mosque
    25 30 min

    Al-Rahmah Mosque

    مسجد الرحمة

    Al Rahma Mosque, locally known as مسجد الرحمة, is a prominent mosque in Jeddah commonly referred to as the Floating Mosque due to its location near the Red Sea waterfront.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Jeddah
  20. Jaffali Mosque Jaffali Mosque
    26 30 min

    Jaffali Mosque

    مسجد الجفالي

    Al-Jaffali Mosque, known locally as مسجد الجفالي, is an active mosque in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Jeddah
  21. Mall of Arabia Mall of Arabia
    27 45 min

    Mall of Arabia

    مول العرب

    Mall of Arabia is a large shopping and leisure complex in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Known locally as مول العرب, it belongs to the city’s modern commercial landscape and offers an indoor alternative to outdoor sightseeing in Jeddah’s heat.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Jeddah
  22. Granada Center Granada Center
    28 45 min

    Granada Center

    مركز غرناطة

    Granada Center is a major shopping mall in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, also known locally as غرناطة سنتر. It gives visitors a contemporary view of the capital through retail, dining and indoor leisure rather than through historic architecture.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Riyadh
  23. Red Sea Mall Red Sea Mall
    29 45 min

    Red Sea Mall

    Red Sea Mall is a major shopping and entertainment complex in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Its local name is رد سي مول.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Jeddah
  24. Al-Balad Souq Al Alawi Al-Balad Souq Al Alawi
    30 45 min

    Al-Balad Souq Al Alawi

    سوق العلوي

    Souq Al Alawi is a traditional marketplace situated within Al-Balad, the historic district of Jeddah.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Jeddah
  25. Al Faisaliah Mall
    31 45 min

    Al Faisaliah Mall

    الفيصلية مول

    Al Faisaliah Mall is a major shopping destination in Riyadh and part of the wider Al Faisaliah Centre development.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Riyadh

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Saudi Arabia be?

Eight to twelve days can combine three days in Riyadh, three in Jeddah, and a dedicated AlUla leg. Makkah is subject to religious eligibility and pilgrimage permissions and must not be planned as an ordinary sightseeing stop.

What entry documents are needed for Saudi Arabia?

Saudi entry depends on nationality and purpose, with tourist eVisa and pilgrimage permissions following different rules. Confirm eligibility through the official Saudi visa service and the relevant pilgrimage authority before booking.

What is the best way to travel around Saudi Arabia?

Domestic flights cover Saudi Arabia's long distances, while Haramain high-speed rail serves Makkah, Jeddah, the airport, and Madinah. Other routes rely on buses or cars, and desert excursions require an appropriate vehicle and reliable operator.

When is a practical time to visit Saudi Arabia?

November through February offers the most practical outdoor conditions for Riyadh, Jeddah, and desert excursions. Pilgrimage periods can change access and demand independently of weather, so check the religious calendar and permit rules.

What money and payment basics apply in Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia uses the riyal (SAR). Cards are common in cities, but carry a SAR backup for smaller stops and verify the local-currency total before accepting payment.

What practical safety details should I save for Saudi Arabia?

Use 911 as the unified emergency number where supported and 997 for ambulance service in Saudi Arabia. Type G sockets supply 230 V; tap-water guidance is not recorded here.