A photograph of Switzerland

Country guide

Switzerland

The Alps cover most of Switzerland's 41,291 km², which is why almost all of its 9,154,242 people live on the plateau — a band of low ground carrying Zurich, Ber...

Photograph · Sam Ferrara · CC0 1.0

1,567 Places
1Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

The Alps cover most of Switzerland's 41,291 km², which is why almost all of its 9,154,242 people live on the plateau — a band of low ground carrying Zurich, Bern, Basel, Lausanne, Geneva, Lucerne and Winterthur within a few hours of one another. Cross a ridge and it is the language that changes: German is spoken by 62 per cent of the country, French by 23, Italian by 8, Romansh by half a per cent. Twenty-six cantons write their own rules on top of that. A trip here is usually a choice between the flat line of cities and the valleys branching off it.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
German, French, Italian and Romansh
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+41
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Swiss franc (CHF)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112 · 117 police · 144 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and J · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public drinking water is controlled under Swiss food-safety rules

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Fraumünster Fraumünster
    02 45 min

    Fraumünster

    Fraumünster is a working Reformed parish church on the Münsterhof in Zurich's old town, run by the Evangelisch-reformierte Kirchgemeinde Zürich; the address fraumuenster.ch redirects to the parish's own pages, which are the source for everything practical below.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Zurich
  2. Üetliberg Üetliberg
    03 2 hours

    Üetliberg

    Uetliberg

    Uetliberg is the wooded ridge that closes Zurich off to the south-west, and the Uto Kulm, its summit, stands at 871 metres above sea level — the figure the summit hotel gives on its own hiking page, and the elevation…

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  3. Lake Zurich Lake Zurich
    04 2 hours

    Lake Zurich

    Zürichsee

    Lake Zurich is not an attraction the city contains but the body of water the city was built at the end of.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  4. National Museum Zurich National Museum Zurich
    05 2 hours

    National Museum Zurich

    Landesmuseum

    The Swiss National Museum — Landesmuseum Zurich on its own signage, National Museum Zurich in its English pages — is the federal museum of Swiss cultural history, and it stands immediately behind Zurich's main railway station at Museumstrasse 2.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zurich
  5. Lindenhof Lindenhof
    06 30 min

    Lindenhof

    Lindenhof is a flat gravelled terrace on a moraine hill above the left bank of the Limmat, and the City of Zurich describes it as the city's oldest green space.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  6. Kunsthaus Zürich Kunsthaus Zürich
    07 1 hr 30 min

    Kunsthaus Zürich

    Kunsthaus

    The Kunsthaus Zürich is the municipal art museum of Zürich, Switzerland. It stands as one of the most significant art institutions in the country, housing a substantial collection that spans multiple centuries and movements.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zurich
  7. Zürich Opera House Zürich Opera House
    08 3 hours

    Zürich Opera House

    Opernhaus

    The Zurich Opera House is the working home of an opera company, a ballet company and an orchestra, on the lake side of Sechselaeutenplatz a few minutes from Bellevue.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Zurich
  8. Zürich Zoo Zürich Zoo
    09 4 hours

    Zürich Zoo

    Zoo Zürich

    Zoo Zurich is a 27-hectare zoological and conservation institution on the Zurichberg above the city.

    • Must see
    • Family attraction
    • Zurich
  9. Cabaret Voltaire Cabaret Voltaire
    10 45 min

    Cabaret Voltaire

    Cabaret Voltaire is the small cultural institution at Spiegelgasse 1 in Zurich's Old Town where Dada emerged in 1916. It is not a preserved nightclub recreated exactly as it was.

    • Must see
    • Restaurant or café
    • Zurich
  10. Bürkliplatz Bürkliplatz
    11 20 min

    Bürkliplatz

    Bürkliplatz is a central Zurich square at the western end of Lake Zurich. Named after city engineer Arnold Bürkli, it forms a meeting point between the lakeside promenade, Bahnhofstrasse and the city center.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  11. Polyterrasse Polyterrasse
    12 20 min

    Polyterrasse

    Polyterrasse is a prominent elevated terrace located on the campus of ETH Zurich, the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  12. FIFA Museum FIFA Museum
    13 1 hr 30 min

    FIFA Museum

    The FIFA Museum is a Zurich museum dedicated to association football and its worldwide cultural reach. Operated by FIFA, it presents the sport as more than a competition: football connects countries, communities, players and supporters across generations.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zurich
  13. St. Peter St. Peter
    14 45 min

    St. Peter

    St. Peter is Zurich's oldest parish church, standing above St.-Peter-Hofstatt beside the Lindenhof in the old town.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Zurich
  14. Museum Rietberg Museum Rietberg
    15 1 hr 30 min

    Museum Rietberg

    Museum Rietberg is a Zurich museum devoted to art and cultural objects from outside Europe. It occupies three historic villa buildings in Rieterpark, giving the visit an unusually domestic and landscaped setting.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zurich
  15. Botanical Garden of the University of Zurich Botanical Garden of the University of Zurich
    16 1 hour

    Botanical Garden of the University of Zurich

    Botanischer Garten der Universität Zürich

    The Botanical Garden of the University of Zurich is a living plant collection serving research, teaching and public education.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  16. Chinese Garden Chinese Garden
    17 1 hour

    Chinese Garden

    Chinagarten Zürich

    Chinese Garden Zürich is a traditional Chinese garden given to the city by its Chinese partner town, Kunming.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  17. Pavillon Le Corbusier Pavillon Le Corbusier
    18 1 hr 30 min

    Pavillon Le Corbusier

    Pavillon Le Corbusier is an architectural museum beside Lake Zurich in the Seefeld district. Completed in 1967 from Le Corbusier’s designs, it is recognized as his final work and presents a rare meeting of architecture, art, and design.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zurich
  18. Sukkulenten-Sammlung Zürich Sukkulenten-Sammlung Zürich
    19 1 hour

    Sukkulenten-Sammlung Zürich

    Sukkulenten-Sammlung Zürich is a specialist botanical collection devoted to succulent plants in Zurich. It brings together cacti and other water-storing species from dry regions around the world.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  19. Bauschänzli Bauschänzli
    20 1 hour

    Bauschänzli

    Bauschänzli is a small artificial island and public park in the Limmat River at the heart of Zurich. Its name refers to the defensive bulwark that once occupied the site.

    • Must see
    • Restaurant or café
    • Zurich
  20. Villa Belvoir Villa Belvoir
    21 1 hour

    Villa Belvoir

    Belvoirpark

    Villa Belvoir stands within Belvoirpark in Zurich’s Enge district, combining historic architecture with landscaped parkland.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  21. Irchelpark Irchelpark
    22 1 hour

    Irchelpark

    Irchelpark is a public green space beside the University of Zurich’s Irchel Campus. Its lawns, trees, paths, and sloping ground serve residents, students, and visitors looking for outdoor time away from the busiest central streets.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  22. Josefwiese Josefwiese
    23 1 hour

    Josefwiese

    Josefwiese is an urban public park in Zurich, centred on an open meadow where visitors can pause, relax, and enjoy outdoor space within the city.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  23. Seebad Enge Seebad Enge
    24 1 hr 30 min

    Seebad Enge

    Seebad Enge is a public bathing lido on the western shore of Lake Zurich in the Enge district. As a historic lakeside facility, it represents traditional Swiss outdoor bathing culture.

    • Must see
    • Family attraction
    • Zurich
  24. Thermalbad & Spa Zürich Thermalbad & Spa Zürich
    25 1 hr 30 min

    Thermalbad & Spa Zürich

    Thermalbad & Spa Zürich is an urban bathing and wellness venue set inside a former brewery building. Its character comes from combining thermal bathing and spa relaxation with an industrial heritage setting.

    • Must see
    • Family attraction
    • Zurich

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Switzerland be?

Seven to ten days can combine two city or lake bases with one mountain region. Switzerland’s dense transport network reduces transfer friction, but weather-dependent alpine excursions still need flexible time.

What entry documents are needed for Switzerland?

Switzerland’s State Secretariat for Migration publishes entry requirements. Passport nationality, visit purpose and the wider Schengen route determine whether a visa is required and where to apply.

What is the best way to travel around Switzerland?

Zurich and Geneva airports connect directly to national rail. SBB trains, regional railways, PostBus routes and lake boats form the core network, while many mountain railways and cable cars use separate products.

When is a practical time to visit Switzerland?

June to September serves hiking and high-pass travel; December to March is the broad snow season. Mountain operating dates and weather vary by altitude, so verify the specific lift or route rather than relying on a national season.

What money and payment basics apply in Switzerland?

Switzerland prices in Swiss francs (CHF). The current treatment of euros, card fees and exchange rates is Not recorded here; verify the charged currency and amount before accepting conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Switzerland?

Switzerland uses 112 as a general emergency number, 117 for police and 144 for ambulance. Type C and J sockets supply 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.