A photograph of Switzerland

Country guide

Up to 1 hour in Switzerland

The Alps cover most of Switzerland's 41,291 km², which is why almost all of its 9,154,242 people live on the plateau — a band of low ground carrying Zurich, Ber...

Photograph · Sam Ferrara · CC0 1.0

1,567 Places
1Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

The Alps cover most of Switzerland's 41,291 km², which is why almost all of its 9,154,242 people live on the plateau — a band of low ground carrying Zurich, Bern, Basel, Lausanne, Geneva, Lucerne and Winterthur within a few hours of one another. Cross a ridge and it is the language that changes: German is spoken by 62 per cent of the country, French by 23, Italian by 8, Romansh by half a per cent. Twenty-six cantons write their own rules on top of that. A trip here is usually a choice between the flat line of cities and the valleys branching off it.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
German, French, Italian and Romansh
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+41
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Swiss franc (CHF)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112 · 117 police · 144 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and J · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public drinking water is controlled under Swiss food-safety rules

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Lindenhof Lindenhof
    02 30 min

    Lindenhof

    Lindenhof is a flat gravelled terrace on a moraine hill above the left bank of the Limmat, and the City of Zurich describes it as the city's oldest green space.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  2. Cabaret Voltaire Cabaret Voltaire
    03 45 min

    Cabaret Voltaire

    Cabaret Voltaire is the small cultural institution at Spiegelgasse 1 in Zurich's Old Town where Dada emerged in 1916. It is not a preserved nightclub recreated exactly as it was.

    • Must see
    • Restaurant or café
    • Zurich
  3. Bürkliplatz Bürkliplatz
    04 20 min

    Bürkliplatz

    Bürkliplatz is a central Zurich square at the western end of Lake Zurich. Named after city engineer Arnold Bürkli, it forms a meeting point between the lakeside promenade, Bahnhofstrasse and the city center.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  4. Polyterrasse Polyterrasse
    05 20 min

    Polyterrasse

    Polyterrasse is a prominent elevated terrace located on the campus of ETH Zurich, the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  5. St. Peter St. Peter
    06 45 min

    St. Peter

    St. Peter is Zurich's oldest parish church, standing above St.-Peter-Hofstatt beside the Lindenhof in the old town.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Zurich
  6. Botanical Garden of the University of Zurich Botanical Garden of the University of Zurich
    07 1 hour

    Botanical Garden of the University of Zurich

    Botanischer Garten der Universität Zürich

    The Botanical Garden of the University of Zurich is a living plant collection serving research, teaching and public education.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  7. Chinese Garden Chinese Garden
    08 1 hour

    Chinese Garden

    Chinagarten Zürich

    Chinese Garden Zürich is a traditional Chinese garden given to the city by its Chinese partner town, Kunming.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  8. Sukkulenten-Sammlung Zürich Sukkulenten-Sammlung Zürich
    09 1 hour

    Sukkulenten-Sammlung Zürich

    Sukkulenten-Sammlung Zürich is a specialist botanical collection devoted to succulent plants in Zurich. It brings together cacti and other water-storing species from dry regions around the world.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  9. Bauschänzli Bauschänzli
    10 1 hour

    Bauschänzli

    Bauschänzli is a small artificial island and public park in the Limmat River at the heart of Zurich. Its name refers to the defensive bulwark that once occupied the site.

    • Must see
    • Restaurant or café
    • Zurich
  10. Villa Belvoir Villa Belvoir
    11 1 hour

    Villa Belvoir

    Belvoirpark

    Villa Belvoir stands within Belvoirpark in Zurich’s Enge district, combining historic architecture with landscaped parkland.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  11. Irchelpark Irchelpark
    12 1 hour

    Irchelpark

    Irchelpark is a public green space beside the University of Zurich’s Irchel Campus. Its lawns, trees, paths, and sloping ground serve residents, students, and visitors looking for outdoor time away from the busiest central streets.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  12. Josefwiese Josefwiese
    13 1 hour

    Josefwiese

    Josefwiese is an urban public park in Zurich, centred on an open meadow where visitors can pause, relax, and enjoy outdoor space within the city.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  13. Alter Botanischer Garten Alter Botanischer Garten
    14 1 hour

    Alter Botanischer Garten

    Alter Botanischer Garten is a historic botanical garden in Zurich, located near the main railway station in the city center. It served as Zurich's primary botanical garden before the establishment of the newer Botanischer Garten der Universität Zürich.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  14. Villa Patumbah Villa Patumbah
    15 45 min

    Villa Patumbah

    Villa Patumbah is a historic villa in Zurich and a heritage-focused stop for visitors interested in architecture and urban history. The property adds a quieter cultural dimension to a city itinerary dominated by museums, churches and lake views.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Zurich
  15. Villa Wesendonck Villa Wesendonck
    16 45 min

    Villa Wesendonck

    Villa Wesendonck is a historic villa in Zurich’s Enge district near Lake Zurich. The property is associated with the Wesendonck family, especially Mathilde Wesendonck, and with Richard Wagner’s Zurich period.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Zurich
  16. Uetliberg Aussichtsturm Uetliberg Aussichtsturm
    17 45 min

    Uetliberg Aussichtsturm

    Uetliberg-Turm

    Uetliberg Aussichtsturm is a viewing tower on Uetliberg, the wooded mountain rising above Zurich’s southwestern edge. From the summit area, the tower gives visitors a higher perspective over Zurich, Lake Zurich and, in clear weather, the Alpine horizon.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Zurich
  17. Lindenhof-Keller Lindenhof-Keller
    18 45 min

    Lindenhof-Keller

    Lindenhof-Keller is a cellar-level establishment in Zurich’s historic Lindenhof quarter. The venue sits close to Lindenhof hill, an old-town viewpoint overlooking the Limmat, Grossmünster, and surrounding rooftops.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Zurich
  18. Christian Catholic Augustinian Church Christian Catholic Augustinian Church
    19 30 min

    Christian Catholic Augustinian Church

    Augustinerkirche

    The Christian Catholic Augustinian Church, known locally as Augustinerkirche, is an active Christian Catholic church in Zurich. It belongs to the Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland, a tradition distinct from Roman Catholicism.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Zurich
  19. preachers church preachers church
    20 30 min

    preachers church

    Predigerkirche

    Predigerkirche is a historic church in Zurich, Switzerland, known in English as Preachers Church. It stands as a significant religious building in the city, originally associated with the Dominican order whose members were called preachers.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Zurich
  20. Kirche Enge Kirche Enge
    21 30 min

    Kirche Enge

    Kirche Enge is a church serving Zurich’s Enge district. It is a neighbourhood place of worship rather than a large museum or landmark built primarily for tourism.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Zurich
  21. Arboretum Zürich Arboretum Zürich
    22 1 hour

    Arboretum Zürich

    Arboretum

    Arboretum Zürich is a public park and botanical collection on the western shore of Lake Zurich. It combines a lakeside promenade setting with trees and shrubs gathered from different climate regions.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  22. Confiserie Sprüngli Confiserie Sprüngli
    23 45 min

    Confiserie Sprüngli

    Sprüngli

    Confiserie Sprüngli is a Zurich confectionery, chocolate shop, and café known for polished presentation and traditional Swiss craftsmanship. The name is especially associated with Luxemburgerli, a delicate macaron-style sweet, as well as chocolates, pralines, pastries, and gift collections.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Zurich
  23. Katzensee Katzensee
    24 1 hour

    Katzensee

    Chatzesee, Chräenriet

    Katzensee is a lake in northern Zurich, also known locally as Chatzesee or Chräenriet. It offers an informal outdoor escape within the city’s administrative area, with water, shoreline, meadows and nearby woodland.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  24. Oerliker Park Oerliker Park
    25 1 hour

    Oerliker Park

    Oerlikerpark

    Oerliker Park is a public green space in Zurich's Oerlikon district, serving as recreational grounds for residents and visitors. The park forms part of the city's northern urban landscape, positioned within a formerly industrial area that has undergone significant transformation.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Switzerland be?

Seven to ten days can combine two city or lake bases with one mountain region. Switzerland’s dense transport network reduces transfer friction, but weather-dependent alpine excursions still need flexible time.

What entry documents are needed for Switzerland?

Switzerland’s State Secretariat for Migration publishes entry requirements. Passport nationality, visit purpose and the wider Schengen route determine whether a visa is required and where to apply.

What is the best way to travel around Switzerland?

Zurich and Geneva airports connect directly to national rail. SBB trains, regional railways, PostBus routes and lake boats form the core network, while many mountain railways and cable cars use separate products.

When is a practical time to visit Switzerland?

June to September serves hiking and high-pass travel; December to March is the broad snow season. Mountain operating dates and weather vary by altitude, so verify the specific lift or route rather than relying on a national season.

What money and payment basics apply in Switzerland?

Switzerland prices in Swiss francs (CHF). The current treatment of euros, card fees and exchange rates is Not recorded here; verify the charged currency and amount before accepting conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Switzerland?

Switzerland uses 112 as a general emergency number, 117 for police and 144 for ambulance. Type C and J sockets supply 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.