Roavina

Country guide

Switzerland

A photograph of Switzerland
Photograph · Sam Ferrara · CC0 1.0

The Alps cover most of Switzerland's 41,291 km², which is why almost all of its 9,154,242 people live on the plateau — a band of low ground carrying Zurich, Bern, Basel, Lausanne, Geneva, Lucerne and Winterthur within a few hours of one another. Cross a ridge and it is the language that changes: German is spoken by 62 per cent of the country, French by 23, Italian by 8, Romansh by half a per cent. Twenty-six cantons write their own rules on top of that. A trip here is usually a choice between the flat line of cities and the valleys branching off it.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
German, French, Italian and Romansh
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+41
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Swiss franc (CHF)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112 · 117 police · 144 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and J · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public drinking water is controlled under Swiss food-safety rules

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Lindenhof Lindenhof
    02 30 min

    Lindenhof

    Lindenhof is a flat gravelled terrace on a moraine hill above the left bank of the Limmat, and the City of Zurich describes it as the city's oldest green space.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  2. Cabaret Voltaire Cabaret Voltaire
    03 45 min

    Cabaret Voltaire

    Cabaret Voltaire is the small cultural institution at Spiegelgasse 1 in Zurich's Old Town where Dada emerged in 1916. It is not a preserved nightclub recreated exactly as it was.

    • Must see
    • Restaurant or café
    • Zurich
  3. Bürkliplatz Bürkliplatz
    04 20 min

    Bürkliplatz

    Bürkliplatz is a central Zurich square at the western end of Lake Zurich. Named after city engineer Arnold Bürkli, it forms a meeting point between the lakeside promenade, Bahnhofstrasse and the city center.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  4. Polyterrasse Polyterrasse
    05 20 min

    Polyterrasse

    Polyterrasse is a prominent elevated terrace located on the campus of ETH Zurich, the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  5. St. Peter St. Peter
    06 45 min

    St. Peter

    St. Peter is Zurich's oldest parish church, standing above St.-Peter-Hofstatt beside the Lindenhof in the old town.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Zurich
  6. Botanical Garden of the University of Zurich Botanical Garden of the University of Zurich
    07 1 hour

    Botanical Garden of the University of Zurich

    Botanischer Garten der Universität Zürich

    The Botanical Garden of the University of Zurich is a living plant collection serving research, teaching and public education.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  7. Chinese Garden Chinese Garden
    08 1 hour

    Chinese Garden

    Chinagarten Zürich

    Chinese Garden Zürich is a traditional Chinese garden given to the city by its Chinese partner town, Kunming.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  8. Sukkulenten-Sammlung Zürich Sukkulenten-Sammlung Zürich
    09 1 hour

    Sukkulenten-Sammlung Zürich

    Sukkulenten-Sammlung Zürich is a specialist botanical collection devoted to succulent plants in Zurich. It brings together cacti and other water-storing species from dry regions around the world.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  9. Bauschänzli Bauschänzli
    10 1 hour

    Bauschänzli

    Bauschänzli is a small artificial island and public park in the Limmat River at the heart of Zurich. Its name refers to the defensive bulwark that once occupied the site.

    • Must see
    • Restaurant or café
    • Zurich
  10. Villa Belvoir Villa Belvoir
    11 1 hour

    Villa Belvoir

    Belvoirpark

    Villa Belvoir stands within Belvoirpark in Zurich’s Enge district, combining historic architecture with landscaped parkland.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  11. Irchelpark Irchelpark
    12 1 hour

    Irchelpark

    Irchelpark is a public green space beside the University of Zurich’s Irchel Campus. Its lawns, trees, paths, and sloping ground serve residents, students, and visitors looking for outdoor time away from the busiest central streets.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  12. Josefwiese Josefwiese
    13 1 hour

    Josefwiese

    Josefwiese is an urban public park in Zurich, centred on an open meadow where visitors can pause, relax, and enjoy outdoor space within the city.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  13. Alter Botanischer Garten Alter Botanischer Garten
    14 1 hour

    Alter Botanischer Garten

    Alter Botanischer Garten is a historic botanical garden in Zurich, located near the main railway station in the city center. It served as Zurich's primary botanical garden before the establishment of the newer Botanischer Garten der Universität Zürich.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  14. Villa Patumbah Villa Patumbah
    15 45 min

    Villa Patumbah

    Villa Patumbah is a historic villa in Zurich and a heritage-focused stop for visitors interested in architecture and urban history. The property adds a quieter cultural dimension to a city itinerary dominated by museums, churches and lake views.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  15. Villa Wesendonck Villa Wesendonck
    16 45 min

    Villa Wesendonck

    Villa Wesendonck is a historic villa in Zurich’s Enge district near Lake Zurich. The property is associated with the Wesendonck family, especially Mathilde Wesendonck, and with Richard Wagner’s Zurich period.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  16. Uetliberg Aussichtsturm Uetliberg Aussichtsturm
    17 45 min

    Uetliberg Aussichtsturm

    Uetliberg-Turm

    Uetliberg Aussichtsturm is a viewing tower on Uetliberg, the wooded mountain rising above Zurich’s southwestern edge. From the summit area, the tower gives visitors a higher perspective over Zurich, Lake Zurich and, in clear weather, the Alpine horizon.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  17. Lindenhof-Keller Lindenhof-Keller
    18 45 min

    Lindenhof-Keller

    Lindenhof-Keller is a cellar-level establishment in Zurich’s historic Lindenhof quarter. The venue sits close to Lindenhof hill, an old-town viewpoint overlooking the Limmat, Grossmünster, and surrounding rooftops.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  18. Christian Catholic Augustinian Church Christian Catholic Augustinian Church
    19 30 min

    Christian Catholic Augustinian Church

    Augustinerkirche

    The Christian Catholic Augustinian Church, known locally as Augustinerkirche, is an active Christian Catholic church in Zurich. It belongs to the Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland, a tradition distinct from Roman Catholicism.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Zurich
  19. preachers church preachers church
    20 30 min

    preachers church

    Predigerkirche

    Predigerkirche is a historic church in Zurich, Switzerland, known in English as Preachers Church. It stands as a significant religious building in the city, originally associated with the Dominican order whose members were called preachers.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Zurich
  20. Kirche Enge Kirche Enge
    21 30 min

    Kirche Enge

    Kirche Enge is a church serving Zurich’s Enge district. It is a neighbourhood place of worship rather than a large museum or landmark built primarily for tourism.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Zurich
  21. Arboretum Zürich Arboretum Zürich
    22 1 hour

    Arboretum Zürich

    Arboretum

    Arboretum Zürich is a public park and botanical collection on the western shore of Lake Zurich. It combines a lakeside promenade setting with trees and shrubs gathered from different climate regions.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  22. Confiserie Sprüngli Confiserie Sprüngli
    23 45 min

    Confiserie Sprüngli

    Sprüngli

    Confiserie Sprüngli is a Zurich confectionery, chocolate shop, and café known for polished presentation and traditional Swiss craftsmanship. The name is especially associated with Luxemburgerli, a delicate macaron-style sweet, as well as chocolates, pralines, pastries, and gift collections.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Zurich
  23. Katzensee Katzensee
    24 1 hour

    Katzensee

    Chatzesee, Chräenriet

    Katzensee is a lake in northern Zurich, also known locally as Chatzesee or Chräenriet. It offers an informal outdoor escape within the city’s administrative area, with water, shoreline, meadows and nearby woodland.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  24. Oerliker Park Oerliker Park
    25 1 hour

    Oerliker Park

    Oerlikerpark

    Oerliker Park is a public green space in Zurich's Oerlikon district, serving as recreational grounds for residents and visitors. The park forms part of the city's northern urban landscape, positioned within a formerly industrial area that has undergone significant transformation.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  25. Pestalozziwiese Pestalozziwiese
    26 1 hour

    Pestalozziwiese

    Pestalozzianlage

    Pestalozziwiese, also known locally as Pestalozzianlage, is a green public space in Zurich. Its name recalls Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, the Swiss educational reformer.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  26. Platzspitz park Platzspitz park
    27 1 hour

    Platzspitz park

    Platzpromenade

    Platzspitz park, also known as Platzpromenade, is a riverside public park in central Zurich. It stands where the Limmat and Sihl meet, giving the site a distinctive setting shaped by two waterways and the city’s main railway district nearby.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  27. Rieterpark Rieterpark
    28 1 hour

    Rieterpark

    Rieterpark is a landscaped public park in Zurich’s Enge district, on the western shore of Lake Zurich. Its historic character is connected with Villa Wesendonck and with nineteenth-century landscape design.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  28. Rigiblick Rigiblick
    29 20 min

    Rigiblick

    Rigiblick is an elevated locality in northern Zurich, known for its position above the city and its relationship with views toward Lake Zurich. It is primarily an urban neighbourhood rather than a single enclosed attraction.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  29. Schauspielhaus Zürich Schauspielhaus Zürich
    30 1 hour

    Schauspielhaus Zürich

    Schauspielhaus Pfauen

    Schauspielhaus Zürich, also known as Schauspielhaus Pfauen, is one of Zurich's principal theatres. It presents dramatic performances within the city's German-language cultural scene and gives visitors an opportunity to experience theatre in a major Swiss urban setting.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Zurich
  30. Stadelhoferplatz Stadelhoferplatz
    31 1 hour

    Stadelhoferplatz

    Stadelhoferplatz is a central Zurich square beside Stadelhofen railway station. It functions as both a public urban space and a busy transport interchange, linking railway passengers, tram users, pedestrians, and nearby streets.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  31. Wasserkirche Wasserkirche
    32 30 min

    Wasserkirche

    Wasserkirche is a church on a small island in the Limmat River at the historic centre of Zurich. Its name means “Water Church,” a fitting description of its riverside setting.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Zurich
  32. Wipkingerpark Wipkingerpark
    33 1 hour

    Wipkingerpark

    Wipkingerpark is a public green space in Zurich’s Wipkingen district. It gives residents and travellers a place to pause away from the busiest central streets while remaining within the city.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  33. Zunfthaus zur Meisen Zunfthaus zur Meisen
    34 1 hour

    Zunfthaus zur Meisen

    Zunfthaus zur Meisen is a historic guild house in Zurich, Switzerland, within the city’s Old Town. Its importance comes from the guild tradition that shaped Zurich’s political, social and commercial life for centuries.

    • High
    • Restaurant or café
    • Zurich
  34. Zunfthaus zur Waag Zunfthaus zur Waag
    35 1 hour

    Zunfthaus zur Waag

    Zunfthaus zur Waag is a historic guild house in central Zurich’s Old Town. The building belongs to the city’s tradition of guild houses, which served artisan associations and helped shape Zurich’s economic, social and civic life.

    • High
    • Restaurant or café
    • Zurich
  35. Zunfthaus zur Zimmerleuten Zunfthaus zur Zimmerleuten
    36 1 hour

    Zunfthaus zur Zimmerleuten

    Zunfthaus zur Zimmerleuten is a historic guild house on Zurich’s Limmatquai, the riverside promenade in the city centre. The building belongs to the carpenters’ guild, one of Zurich’s traditional craft associations with medieval origins.

    • High
    • Restaurant or café
    • Zurich
  36. Zürichberg Zürichberg
    37 20 min

    Zürichberg

    Zürichberg is a wooded hill and district on the northeastern side of Zurich. It rises above the Limmat valley and combines forest, residential areas and recreational routes.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  37. Zurich Letten railway station Zurich Letten railway station
    38 45 min

    Zurich Letten railway station

    Zürich Letten

    Zurich Letten railway station is a former railway station beside the Limmat in Zurich. The disused station and surrounding infrastructure preserve an industrial and railway-heritage atmosphere, while the riverside setting now serves recreation and informal urban life.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  38. Adlisberg Adlisberg
    39 20 min

    Adlisberg

    Adlisberg is a forested hill east of central Zurich, Switzerland. The wooded elevation forms part of the landscape between the Limmat and Glatt valleys and serves as a recreational escape from the city.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  39. Bäckeranlage Bäckeranlage
    40 1 hour

    Bäckeranlage

    Bäckeranlage is a public park and green space in Zurich, Switzerland. The park brings open outdoor space into the city’s urban fabric and provides a place for walking, pausing and everyday recreation.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  40. Basteiplatz Basteiplatz
    41 1 hour

    Basteiplatz

    Basteiplatz is a public square in Zürich, Switzerland. It belongs to the city’s network of open civic spaces and provides an urban setting for passing through, orienting yourself, or pausing during a walk.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  41. Gustav-Ammann-Park Gustav-Ammann-Park
    42 1 hour

    Gustav-Ammann-Park

    Gustav-Ammann-Park is a public green space in Zurich named after Gustav Ammann, a Swiss landscape architect. The park offers an urban pause for residents and visitors who want open air and greenery within the city.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  42. Hardaupark Hardaupark
    43 1 hour

    Hardaupark

    Hardaupark is an urban public park in Zurich that gives residents and travellers a place to walk, pause and spend time outdoors. It belongs to the city’s network of green spaces woven through developed neighbourhoods.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  43. Hönggerberg Hönggerberg
    44 20 min

    Hönggerberg

    Hönggerberg is a hill in northern Zurich, rising above the Limmat valley within the city. It is best known for the ETH Zurich Hönggerberg campus, an important concentration of science, technology and academic buildings.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  44. Käferberg Käferberg
    45 20 min

    Käferberg

    Käferberg is an elevated hill and surrounding area in northern Zurich. It brings together natural hillside terrain, mixed vegetation, wooded sections, open areas, and residential surroundings.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  45. Karlsturm Karlsturm
    46 20 min

    Karlsturm

    Karlsturm is a named tower structure in Zurich, Switzerland, and forms part of the city's built landscape. Its identity makes it a compact architectural point of interest for travellers exploring Zurich beyond the best-known headline sights.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  46. Reformed Church of the Holy Cross Reformed Church of the Holy Cross
    47 30 min

    Reformed Church of the Holy Cross

    Kreuzkirche

    The Reformed Church of the Holy Cross, known locally as Kreuzkirche, is a Reformed Protestant church in Zurich. It is an active place of worship and belongs to the Evangelical Reformed Church of the Canton of Zurich.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Zurich
  47. Letzipark Letzipark
    48 45 min

    Letzipark

    Letzipark is a shopping centre located in the Altstetten district of Zurich, Switzerland. The facility serves as a retail destination for residents of western Zurich and surrounding areas.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Zurich
  48. Leutschenpark Leutschenpark
    49 1 hour

    Leutschenpark

    Leutschenpark is a public park in Zurich and part of the city’s network of urban green spaces.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  49. Loorenkopf tower Loorenkopf tower
    50 20 min

    Loorenkopf tower

    Loorenkopf-Turm

    The Loorenkopf tower, also known locally as Loorenkopf-Turm, is a viewing structure on Loorenkopf hill in Zurich. Its purpose is to give visitors an elevated place from which to look across the surrounding landscape.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  50. MFO-Park MFO-Park
    51 1 hour

    MFO-Park

    MFO-Park is a public green space in Zurich’s Oerlikon district, created on the former grounds of Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  51. Reformed Church Fluntern Reformed Church Fluntern
    52 30 min

    Reformed Church Fluntern

    Grosse Kirche Fluntern

    Reformed Church Fluntern, also known locally as Grosse Kirche Fluntern, is a Protestant church in Zurich’s Fluntern district. It serves the local congregation and forms part of the city’s religious and community landscape.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zurich
  52. Rieterplatz
    53 1 hour

    Rieterplatz

    Rieterplatz is a public square in Zurich, Switzerland, forming part of the city’s everyday urban fabric. It is best understood as an open civic space rather than a single-purpose museum, monument, or ticketed attraction.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  53. Sagentobelbach Sagentobelbach
    54 1 hour

    Sagentobelbach

    Sagentobelbachfall

    Sagentobelbach is a small watercourse in the Zurich area, and the local name Sagentobelbachfall identifies a waterfall or cascade along its course.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  54. St. Anthony Catholic Church St. Anthony Catholic Church
    55 30 min

    St. Anthony Catholic Church

    St. Anton

    St. Anthony Catholic Church, also known locally as St. Anton, is an active Catholic parish church in Zurich. It serves the local Catholic community and contributes to the city’s varied religious landscape.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zurich
  55. St. Jakob church St. Jakob church
    56 30 min

    St. Jakob church

    St. Jakob

    St. Jakob church is a church in Zurich and an active place of worship with religious and community functions. Its role is local and ecclesiastical rather than that of a dedicated tourist attraction.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zurich
  56. Agudas Achim Synagogue Agudas Achim Synagogue
    57 30 min

    Agudas Achim Synagogue

    Synagoge Agudas Achim

    Agudas Achim Synagogue is a Jewish place of worship and community gathering in Zurich. Its purpose is prayer, religious ceremony and communal life, making it a meaningful stop for travellers interested in the city’s Jewish heritage.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zurich
  57. Wahlenpark Wahlenpark
    58 1 hour

    Wahlenpark

    Wahlenpark is a public green space in Zurich, offering an outdoor pause within the city. It suits travellers who want a simple break from streets, museums and built-up neighbourhoods.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  58. Andreaspark Andreaspark
    59 1 hour

    Andreaspark

    Andreaspark is an urban green space in Zurich, Switzerland, suited to a quiet pause within the city. Its character is that of a neighbourhood park rather than a major landmark, making it useful between visits to busier attractions.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  59. Alpengarten Alpengarten
    60 1 hour

    Alpengarten

    Alpengarten is a distinct Zurich garden place mapped as OpenStreetMap way/263478530. Its name gives the stop an alpine-garden identity, making cultivated planting, paths, rockwork and seasonal change the natural focus of a visit.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  60. Station Church Station Church
    61 30 min

    Station Church

    Bahnhofkirche

    Station Church, known locally as Bahnhofkirche, is a place of worship beside Zurich’s main railway station. Its position gives it a distinctive role in the city: travellers and commuters can encounter a religious space amid platforms, shopping, and constant movement.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zurich
  61. Louis-Häfliger-Park Louis-Häfliger-Park
    62 1 hour

    Louis-Häfliger-Park

    Louis-Häfliger-Park is a public green space in Zurich named after Louis Häfliger, a Swiss humanitarian associated with efforts during the Second World War.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  62. Gubrist Gubrist
    63 20 min

    Gubrist

    Gubrist is a named locality within Zurich, Switzerland, represented by a precise point in the city’s geographic landscape. It is better suited to orientation and neighborhood exploration than to a conventional sightseeing visit.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  63. Albert-Steiner-Garten Albert-Steiner-Garten
    64 1 hour

    Albert-Steiner-Garten

    Albert-Steiner-Garten is a garden space in Zurich named for Albert Steiner, a Swiss photographer associated with landscape imagery of the Alps. The name gives the place a commemorative connection to Swiss visual culture.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  64. Alfred-Altherr-Terrasse Alfred-Altherr-Terrasse
    65 1 hour

    Alfred-Altherr-Terrasse

    Alfred-Altherr-Terrasse is a named terrace viewpoint in Zurich, Switzerland. It is an elevated urban pause where travelers can step away from the pace of the surrounding streets and look across the city setting.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  65. St. Elizabeth catholic church with bell tower St. Elizabeth catholic church with bell tower
    66 30 min

    St. Elizabeth catholic church with bell tower

    Pfarrei Sankt Elisabeth

    St. Elizabeth Catholic Church is an active Catholic parish church in Zurich, Switzerland. Its bell tower gives the building a clear architectural feature and helps distinguish it within the city’s religious landscape.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Zurich

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Switzerland be?

Seven to ten days can combine two city or lake bases with one mountain region. Switzerland’s dense transport network reduces transfer friction, but weather-dependent alpine excursions still need flexible time.

What entry documents are needed for Switzerland?

Switzerland’s State Secretariat for Migration publishes entry requirements. Passport nationality, visit purpose and the wider Schengen route determine whether a visa is required and where to apply.

What is the best way to travel around Switzerland?

Zurich and Geneva airports connect directly to national rail. SBB trains, regional railways, PostBus routes and lake boats form the core network, while many mountain railways and cable cars use separate products.

When is a practical time to visit Switzerland?

June to September serves hiking and high-pass travel; December to March is the broad snow season. Mountain operating dates and weather vary by altitude, so verify the specific lift or route rather than relying on a national season.

What money and payment basics apply in Switzerland?

Switzerland prices in Swiss francs (CHF). The current treatment of euros, card fees and exchange rates is Not recorded here; verify the charged currency and amount before accepting conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Switzerland?

Switzerland uses 112 as a general emergency number, 117 for police and 144 for ambulance. Type C and J sockets supply 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.