Roavina

Country guide

Switzerland

A photograph of Switzerland
Photograph · Sam Ferrara · CC0 1.0

The Alps cover most of Switzerland's 41,291 km², which is why almost all of its 9,154,242 people live on the plateau — a band of low ground carrying Zurich, Bern, Basel, Lausanne, Geneva, Lucerne and Winterthur within a few hours of one another. Cross a ridge and it is the language that changes: German is spoken by 62 per cent of the country, French by 23, Italian by 8, Romansh by half a per cent. Twenty-six cantons write their own rules on top of that. A trip here is usually a choice between the flat line of cities and the valleys branching off it.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
German, French, Italian and Romansh
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+41
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Swiss franc (CHF)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112 · 117 police · 144 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and J · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public drinking water is controlled under Swiss food-safety rules

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Üetliberg Üetliberg
    02 2 hours

    Üetliberg

    Uetliberg

    Uetliberg is the wooded ridge that closes Zurich off to the south-west, and the Uto Kulm, its summit, stands at 871 metres above sea level — the figure the summit hotel gives on its own hiking page, and the elevation…

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  2. Lake Zurich Lake Zurich
    03 2 hours

    Lake Zurich

    Zürichsee

    Lake Zurich is not an attraction the city contains but the body of water the city was built at the end of.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  3. National Museum Zurich National Museum Zurich
    04 2 hours

    National Museum Zurich

    Landesmuseum

    The Swiss National Museum — Landesmuseum Zurich on its own signage, National Museum Zurich in its English pages — is the federal museum of Swiss cultural history, and it stands immediately behind Zurich's main railway station at Museumstrasse 2.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zurich
  4. Kunsthaus Zürich Kunsthaus Zürich
    05 1 hr 30 min

    Kunsthaus Zürich

    Kunsthaus

    The Kunsthaus Zürich is the municipal art museum of Zürich, Switzerland. It stands as one of the most significant art institutions in the country, housing a substantial collection that spans multiple centuries and movements.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zurich
  5. FIFA Museum FIFA Museum
    06 1 hr 30 min

    FIFA Museum

    The FIFA Museum is a Zurich museum dedicated to association football and its worldwide cultural reach. Operated by FIFA, it presents the sport as more than a competition: football connects countries, communities, players and supporters across generations.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zurich
  6. Museum Rietberg Museum Rietberg
    07 1 hr 30 min

    Museum Rietberg

    Museum Rietberg is a Zurich museum devoted to art and cultural objects from outside Europe. It occupies three historic villa buildings in Rieterpark, giving the visit an unusually domestic and landscaped setting.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zurich
  7. Pavillon Le Corbusier Pavillon Le Corbusier
    08 1 hr 30 min

    Pavillon Le Corbusier

    Pavillon Le Corbusier is an architectural museum beside Lake Zurich in the Seefeld district. Completed in 1967 from Le Corbusier’s designs, it is recognized as his final work and presents a rare meeting of architecture, art, and design.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zurich
  8. Seebad Enge Seebad Enge
    09 1 hr 30 min

    Seebad Enge

    Seebad Enge is a public bathing lido on the western shore of Lake Zurich in the Enge district. As a historic lakeside facility, it represents traditional Swiss outdoor bathing culture.

    • Must see
    • Family attraction
    • Zurich
  9. Thermalbad & Spa Zürich Thermalbad & Spa Zürich
    10 1 hr 30 min

    Thermalbad & Spa Zürich

    Thermalbad & Spa Zürich is an urban bathing and wellness venue set inside a former brewery building. Its character comes from combining thermal bathing and spa relaxation with an industrial heritage setting.

    • Must see
    • Family attraction
    • Zurich
  10. Strandbad Wollishofen Strandbad Wollishofen
    11 1 hr 30 min

    Strandbad Wollishofen

    Strandbad Wollishofen is a public bathing beach and lido on the western shore of Lake Zurich, in the Wollishofen district.

    • Must see
    • Family attraction
    • Zurich
  11. Museum of Design Museum of Design
    12 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Design

    Museum für Gestaltung

    Museum of Design, also known as Museum für Gestaltung, is a Zurich design museum connected with Zurich University of the Arts. It explores visual communication, product design, craft, and the history of designed objects and images.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zurich
  12. Zurich Tram Museum Zurich Tram Museum
    13 1 hr 30 min

    Zurich Tram Museum

    Tram-Museum Zürich

    Zurich Tram Museum preserves the history of Zurich’s tramway system in a former tram depot.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zurich
  13. Zoological museum of the university of Zurich Zoological museum of the university of Zurich
    14 1 hr 30 min

    Zoological museum of the university of Zurich

    Naturhistorisches Museum

    The Zoological Museum of the University of Zurich is a university museum devoted to zoology and natural history.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zurich
  14. Kunsthalle Zürich Kunsthalle Zürich
    15 1 hr 30 min

    Kunsthalle Zürich

    Kunsthalle Zürich is a contemporary art exhibition space in Zurich, Switzerland. It operates as a kunsthalle, a type of institution without a permanent collection that hosts temporary exhibitions of modern and contemporary art.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zurich
  15. Migros Museum of Contemporary Art Migros Museum of Contemporary Art
    16 1 hr 30 min

    Migros Museum of Contemporary Art

    Migros Museum für Gegenwartskunst

    Migros Museum of Contemporary Art is a Zurich museum focused on international contemporary art. Known locally as Migros Museum für Gegenwartskunst, the institution is operated by the Migros Culture Percentage, a cultural initiative of the Swiss retail cooperative Migros.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zurich
  16. Haus Konstruktiv Haus Konstruktiv
    17 1 hr 30 min

    Haus Konstruktiv

    Haus Konstruktiv is a Zurich museum dedicated to concrete, constructive, and conceptual art. The museum continues the tradition of the former Collection Concrete art foundation and concentrates on artistic practices shaped by geometry, order, material precision, systems, and abstraction.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zurich
  17. Uhrenmuseum Beyer Uhrenmuseum Beyer
    18 1 hr 30 min

    Uhrenmuseum Beyer

    Uhrenmuseum Beyer Zürich

    Uhrenmuseum Beyer is a specialised clock and watch museum in central Zurich, situated on Bahnhofstrasse within the long-established Beyer jewellery and watch business. The museum offers a focused look at how people measured time across different periods.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zurich
  18. fo­cusTer­ra fo­cusTer­ra
    19 1 hr 30 min

    fo­cusTer­ra

    Focus Terra

    FocusTerra is a specialised earth-sciences museum in Zurich. Its focus is the natural history of the planet, with mineralogical and geological collections presented for public learning.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zurich
  19. Ethnographic Museum of the University of Zurich Ethnographic Museum of the University of Zurich
    20 1 hr 30 min

    Ethnographic Museum of the University of Zurich

    Völkerkundemuseum der Universität Zürich

    The Ethnographic Museum of the University of Zurich, also called Völkerkundemuseum der Universität Zürich, is a university museum devoted to ethnographic collections and cultural anthropology.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zurich
  20. Johann Jacobs Museum Johann Jacobs Museum
    21 1 hr 30 min

    Johann Jacobs Museum

    The Johann Jacobs Museum in Zurich is a cultural institution dedicated to the history of global trade, colonialism, and coffee culture.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zurich
  21. Museum Strauhof Museum Strauhof
    22 1 hr 30 min

    Museum Strauhof

    Museum Strauhof is a literary museum in Zurich’s historic centre, devoted to writing, writers, and the city’s place in literary culture. Its exhibitions connect authors with the streets, political atmosphere, and social life that shaped their work.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zurich
  22. North America Native Museum North America Native Museum
    23 1 hr 30 min

    North America Native Museum

    Nordamerika Native Museum NONAM

    North America Native Museum, known locally as Nordamerika Native Museum or NONAM, is a Zurich museum devoted to Indigenous peoples of North America. It presents cultural history, artistic traditions and material culture within a European museum setting.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zurich
  23. Kulturama Kulturama
    24 1 hr 30 min

    Kulturama

    Kulturama is a Zurich museum devoted to human evolution, natural science and cultural development.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zurich
  24. Mühle Tiefenbrunnen Mühle Tiefenbrunnen
    25 1 hr 30 min

    Mühle Tiefenbrunnen

    Mühlerama

    Mühle Tiefenbrunnen, also known as Mühlerama, is a historic mill in Zurich’s Tiefenbrunnen district. The site preserves the memory of grain milling and presents industrial heritage in a setting connected with the city’s northeastern lakeside neighbourhoods.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zurich
  25. Helmhaus Helmhaus
    26 1 hr 30 min

    Helmhaus

    Helmhaus is a cultural venue beside the Limmat River in Zurich’s historic centre. The building hosts contemporary art exhibitions and cultural programming within a historic riverside setting.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Zurich
  26. Kino Xenix Kino Xenix
    27 2 hours

    Kino Xenix

    Xenix

    Kino Xenix is a cinema in Zurich and a destination for travelers who want an evening shaped by film rather than sightseeing. The venue sits within the city’s cultural and entertainment landscape.

    • Must see
    • Entertainment venue
    • Zurich
  27. Seebad Utoquai Seebad Utoquai
    28 1 hr 30 min

    Seebad Utoquai

    Seebad Utoquai is a lakeside bathing facility on the eastern shore of Lake Zurich. It offers direct access to the lake and represents the city's long tradition of outdoor bathing.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Zurich
  28. Flussbad Oberer Letten Flussbad Oberer Letten
    29 1 hr 30 min

    Flussbad Oberer Letten

    Flussbad Oberer Letten is a river swimming area on the Limmat in Zurich. It belongs to the city’s tradition of Flussbäder, where open-air bathing takes place in flowing river water rather than a conventional pool.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Zurich
  29. Unterer Letten River pool Unterer Letten River pool
    30 1 hr 30 min

    Unterer Letten River pool

    Flussbad Unterer Letten

    Unterer Letten River pool is a riverside bathing facility on the Limmat in Zurich. Instead of a conventional still-water pool, it places swimming within a developed section of the flowing river.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Zurich
  30. Arena Cinemas Arena Cinemas
    31 2 hours

    Arena Cinemas

    Arena Filmcity

    Arena Cinemas, also known locally as Arena Filmcity, is a commercial cinema complex in Zurich. It gives residents and visitors an indoor option for contemporary film entertainment within the city.

    • Notable
    • Entertainment venue
    • Zurich
  31. Arthouse Movie 1 & 2
    32 2 hours

    Arthouse Movie 1 & 2

    Arthouse Movie

    Arthouse Movie 1 & 2 is a Zurich cinema focused on independent, foreign-language and artistic films.

    • Notable
    • Entertainment venue
    • Zurich

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Switzerland be?

Seven to ten days can combine two city or lake bases with one mountain region. Switzerland’s dense transport network reduces transfer friction, but weather-dependent alpine excursions still need flexible time.

What entry documents are needed for Switzerland?

Switzerland’s State Secretariat for Migration publishes entry requirements. Passport nationality, visit purpose and the wider Schengen route determine whether a visa is required and where to apply.

What is the best way to travel around Switzerland?

Zurich and Geneva airports connect directly to national rail. SBB trains, regional railways, PostBus routes and lake boats form the core network, while many mountain railways and cable cars use separate products.

When is a practical time to visit Switzerland?

June to September serves hiking and high-pass travel; December to March is the broad snow season. Mountain operating dates and weather vary by altitude, so verify the specific lift or route rather than relying on a national season.

What money and payment basics apply in Switzerland?

Switzerland prices in Swiss francs (CHF). The current treatment of euros, card fees and exchange rates is Not recorded here; verify the charged currency and amount before accepting conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Switzerland?

Switzerland uses 112 as a general emergency number, 117 for police and 144 for ambulance. Type C and J sockets supply 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.