A photograph of Switzerland

Country guide

Up to 1 hour in Switzerland — page 2

The Alps cover most of Switzerland's 41,291 km², which is why almost all of its 9,154,242 people live on the plateau — a band of low ground carrying Zurich, Ber...

Photograph · Sam Ferrara · CC0 1.0

1,565 Places
1Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

The Alps cover most of Switzerland's 41,291 km², which is why almost all of its 9,154,242 people live on the plateau — a band of low ground carrying Zurich, Bern, Basel, Lausanne, Geneva, Lucerne and Winterthur within a few hours of one another. Cross a ridge and it is the language that changes: German is spoken by 62 per cent of the country, French by 23, Italian by 8, Romansh by half a per cent. Twenty-six cantons write their own rules on top of that. A trip here is usually a choice between the flat line of cities and the valleys branching off it.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
German, French, Italian and Romansh
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+41
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Swiss franc (CHF)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112 · 117 police · 144 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and J · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public drinking water is controlled under Swiss food-safety rules

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Botanical Garden of the University of Zurich Botanical Garden of the University of Zurich
    07 1 hour

    Botanical Garden of the University of Zurich

    Botanischer Garten der Universität Zürich

    The Botanical Garden of the University of Zurich is a living plant collection serving research, teaching and public education.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  2. Chinese Garden Chinese Garden
    08 1 hour

    Chinese Garden

    Chinagarten Zürich

    Chinese Garden Zürich is a traditional Chinese garden given to the city by its Chinese partner town, Kunming.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  3. Sukkulenten-Sammlung Zürich Sukkulenten-Sammlung Zürich
    09 1 hour

    Sukkulenten-Sammlung Zürich

    Sukkulenten-Sammlung Zürich is a specialist botanical collection devoted to succulent plants in Zurich. It brings together cacti and other water-storing species from dry regions around the world.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  4. Bauschänzli Bauschänzli
    10 1 hour

    Bauschänzli

    Bauschänzli is a small artificial island and public park in the Limmat River at the heart of Zurich. Its name refers to the defensive bulwark that once occupied the site.

    • Must see
    • Restaurant or café
    • Zurich
  5. Villa Belvoir Villa Belvoir
    11 1 hour

    Villa Belvoir

    Belvoirpark

    Villa Belvoir stands within Belvoirpark in Zurich’s Enge district, combining historic architecture with landscaped parkland.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  6. Irchelpark Irchelpark
    12 1 hour

    Irchelpark

    Irchelpark is a public green space beside the University of Zurich’s Irchel Campus. Its lawns, trees, paths, and sloping ground serve residents, students, and visitors looking for outdoor time away from the busiest central streets.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  7. Josefwiese Josefwiese
    13 1 hour

    Josefwiese

    Josefwiese is an urban public park in Zurich, centred on an open meadow where visitors can pause, relax, and enjoy outdoor space within the city.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  8. Alter Botanischer Garten Alter Botanischer Garten
    14 1 hour

    Alter Botanischer Garten

    Alter Botanischer Garten is a historic botanical garden in Zurich, located near the main railway station in the city center. It served as Zurich's primary botanical garden before the establishment of the newer Botanischer Garten der Universität Zürich.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  9. Villa Patumbah Villa Patumbah
    15 45 min

    Villa Patumbah

    Villa Patumbah is a historic villa in Zurich and a heritage-focused stop for visitors interested in architecture and urban history. The property adds a quieter cultural dimension to a city itinerary dominated by museums, churches and lake views.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  10. Villa Wesendonck Villa Wesendonck
    16 45 min

    Villa Wesendonck

    Villa Wesendonck is a historic villa in Zurich’s Enge district near Lake Zurich. The property is associated with the Wesendonck family, especially Mathilde Wesendonck, and with Richard Wagner’s Zurich period.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  11. Uetliberg Aussichtsturm Uetliberg Aussichtsturm
    17 45 min

    Uetliberg Aussichtsturm

    Uetliberg-Turm

    Uetliberg Aussichtsturm is a viewing tower on Uetliberg, the wooded mountain rising above Zurich’s southwestern edge. From the summit area, the tower gives visitors a higher perspective over Zurich, Lake Zurich and, in clear weather, the Alpine horizon.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  12. Lindenhof-Keller Lindenhof-Keller
    18 45 min

    Lindenhof-Keller

    Lindenhof-Keller is a cellar-level establishment in Zurich’s historic Lindenhof quarter. The venue sits close to Lindenhof hill, an old-town viewpoint overlooking the Limmat, Grossmünster, and surrounding rooftops.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Zurich
  13. Christian Catholic Augustinian Church Christian Catholic Augustinian Church
    19 30 min

    Christian Catholic Augustinian Church

    Augustinerkirche

    The Christian Catholic Augustinian Church, known locally as Augustinerkirche, is an active Christian Catholic church in Zurich. It belongs to the Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland, a tradition distinct from Roman Catholicism.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Zurich
  14. preachers church preachers church
    20 30 min

    preachers church

    Predigerkirche

    Predigerkirche is a historic church in Zurich, Switzerland, known in English as Preachers Church. It stands as a significant religious building in the city, originally associated with the Dominican order whose members were called preachers.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Zurich
  15. Kirche Enge Kirche Enge
    21 30 min

    Kirche Enge

    Kirche Enge is a church serving Zurich’s Enge district. It is a neighbourhood place of worship rather than a large museum or landmark built primarily for tourism.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Zurich
  16. Arboretum Zürich Arboretum Zürich
    22 1 hour

    Arboretum Zürich

    Arboretum

    Arboretum Zürich is a public park and botanical collection on the western shore of Lake Zurich. It combines a lakeside promenade setting with trees and shrubs gathered from different climate regions.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  17. Confiserie Sprüngli Confiserie Sprüngli
    23 45 min

    Confiserie Sprüngli

    Sprüngli

    Confiserie Sprüngli is a Zurich confectionery, chocolate shop, and café known for polished presentation and traditional Swiss craftsmanship. The name is especially associated with Luxemburgerli, a delicate macaron-style sweet, as well as chocolates, pralines, pastries, and gift collections.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Zurich
  18. Katzensee Katzensee
    24 1 hour

    Katzensee

    Chatzesee, Chräenriet

    Katzensee is a lake in northern Zurich, also known locally as Chatzesee or Chräenriet. It offers an informal outdoor escape within the city’s administrative area, with water, shoreline, meadows and nearby woodland.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  19. Oerliker Park Oerliker Park
    25 1 hour

    Oerliker Park

    Oerlikerpark

    Oerliker Park is a public green space in Zurich's Oerlikon district, serving as recreational grounds for residents and visitors. The park forms part of the city's northern urban landscape, positioned within a formerly industrial area that has undergone significant transformation.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  20. Pestalozziwiese Pestalozziwiese
    26 1 hour

    Pestalozziwiese

    Pestalozzianlage

    Pestalozziwiese, also known locally as Pestalozzianlage, is a green public space in Zurich. Its name recalls Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, the Swiss educational reformer.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  21. Platzspitz park Platzspitz park
    27 1 hour

    Platzspitz park

    Platzpromenade

    Platzspitz park, also known as Platzpromenade, is a riverside public park in central Zurich. It stands where the Limmat and Sihl meet, giving the site a distinctive setting shaped by two waterways and the city’s main railway district nearby.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  22. Rieterpark Rieterpark
    28 1 hour

    Rieterpark

    Rieterpark is a landscaped public park in Zurich’s Enge district, on the western shore of Lake Zurich. Its historic character is connected with Villa Wesendonck and with nineteenth-century landscape design.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Zurich
  23. Rigiblick Rigiblick
    29 20 min

    Rigiblick

    Rigiblick is an elevated locality in northern Zurich, known for its position above the city and its relationship with views toward Lake Zurich. It is primarily an urban neighbourhood rather than a single enclosed attraction.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Zurich
  24. Schauspielhaus Zürich Schauspielhaus Zürich
    30 1 hour

    Schauspielhaus Zürich

    Schauspielhaus Pfauen

    Schauspielhaus Zürich, also known as Schauspielhaus Pfauen, is one of Zurich's principal theatres. It presents dramatic performances within the city's German-language cultural scene and gives visitors an opportunity to experience theatre in a major Swiss urban setting.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Zurich
  25. Stadelhoferplatz Stadelhoferplatz
    31 1 hour

    Stadelhoferplatz

    Stadelhoferplatz is a central Zurich square beside Stadelhofen railway station. It functions as both a public urban space and a busy transport interchange, linking railway passengers, tram users, pedestrians, and nearby streets.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Zurich

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Switzerland be?

Seven to ten days can combine two city or lake bases with one mountain region. Switzerland’s dense transport network reduces transfer friction, but weather-dependent alpine excursions still need flexible time.

What entry documents are needed for Switzerland?

Switzerland’s State Secretariat for Migration publishes entry requirements. Passport nationality, visit purpose and the wider Schengen route determine whether a visa is required and where to apply.

What is the best way to travel around Switzerland?

Zurich and Geneva airports connect directly to national rail. SBB trains, regional railways, PostBus routes and lake boats form the core network, while many mountain railways and cable cars use separate products.

When is a practical time to visit Switzerland?

June to September serves hiking and high-pass travel; December to March is the broad snow season. Mountain operating dates and weather vary by altitude, so verify the specific lift or route rather than relying on a national season.

What money and payment basics apply in Switzerland?

Switzerland prices in Swiss francs (CHF). The current treatment of euros, card fees and exchange rates is Not recorded here; verify the charged currency and amount before accepting conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Switzerland?

Switzerland uses 112 as a general emergency number, 117 for police and 144 for ambulance. Type C and J sockets supply 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.