Roavina

Country guide

Thailand

A photograph of Thailand
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 3.0

Thailand is 513,120 km² and 76 provinces, plus Bangkok, which is not a province at all but a special administrative area with an elected governor of its own. The 65,975,198 people counted in 2024 spread across four regions that behave like four separate trips: the central plain along the Chao Phraya, the north around Chiang Mai and the old Lan Na kingdom, the Khorat Plateau in the northeast, and the long strip of the Malay Peninsula in the south. Most itineraries take two of the four. Taking all four is largely a schedule of internal flights.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Thai
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+66
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Thai baht (THB)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
191 police · 1669 medical
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A, B, C and O · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Wat Phra Kaew Wat Phra Kaew
    02 1 hour

    Wat Phra Kaew

    วัดพระศรีรัตนศาสดาราม

    Wat Phra Kaew is the royal chapel standing inside the Grand Palace wall, and it is the most sacred Buddhist temple in Thailand, by function rather than by consensus of guidebooks.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  2. Khaosan Road Khaosan Road
    03 1 hour

    Khaosan Road

    ถนนข้าวสาร

    Khao San Road is a 410-metre street in Phra Nakhon, a few minutes' walk from the Chao Phraya, whose name means milled rice and whose reputation has nothing to do with rice.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  3. Wat Suthat Wat Suthat
    04 45 min

    Wat Suthat

    วัดสุทัศนเทพวรารามราชวรมหาวิหาร

    Wat Suthat Thepwararam is one of only ten first-class royal temples in Bangkok, and the one written into the city's original plan rather than added beside it.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  4. Wat Benchamabophit Wat Benchamabophit
    05 40 min

    Wat Benchamabophit

    วัดเบญจมบพิตรดุสิตวนารามราชวรวิหาร

    Wat Benchamabophit is Rama V's marble temple, built in 1900 as part of the Dusit district he laid out for himself, and the clearest surviving statement of what the Thai monarchy meant by modernisation.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  5. Dusit Palace Dusit Palace
    06 45 min

    Dusit Palace

    พระราชวังดุสิต

    Dusit Palace is not a palace to tour but a royal quarter of Bangkok, roughly 64,749 square metres bounded by Ratchwithi Road to the north, Si Ayutthaya Road to the south, Ratchasima Road to the west and U-Thong Nai Road…

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  6. Democracy Monument Democracy Monument
    07 20 min

    Democracy Monument

    อนุสาวรีย์ประชาธิปไตย

    The Democracy Monument stands on a traffic circle where Ratchadamnoen Avenue crosses Dinso Road, in Phra Nakhon district, roughly halfway between Sanam Luang and the Golden Mount.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  7. Hua Lamphong railway station Hua Lamphong railway station
    08 45 min

    Hua Lamphong railway station

    สถานีรถไฟกรุงเทพ

    Bangkok (Hua Lamphong) railway station is the former central passenger terminal of Thailand, a domed Italian neo-Renaissance building in Pathum Wan operated by the State Railway of Thailand.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  8. Wat Ratchabophit Wat Ratchabophit
    09 45 min

    Wat Ratchabophit

    วัดราชบพิธสถิตมหาสีมารามราชวรวิหาร

    Wat Ratchabophit Sathit Maha Simaram is Rama V's own foundation of 1869 and the most formally peculiar of Bangkok's royal temples, which is exactly why it is worth seeing after the canonical ones rather than before them.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  9. Victory Monument Victory Monument
    10 20 min

    Victory Monument

    อนุสาวรีย์ชัยสมรภูมิ

    Victory Monument, in Thai Anusawari Chai Samoraphum, is a military memorial at the centre of a large traffic circle in Ratchathewi district, where Phahonyothin, Phaya Thai and Ratchawithi roads meet northeast of central Bangkok.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  10. Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit
    11 40 min

    Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit

    วัดมหาธาตุยุวราชรังสฤษฎิ์ราชวรมหาวิหาร

    Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit is a first-class royal temple of the highest grade — one of only six ratchaworamahawihan temples in Thailand — with an Ayutthaya-period foundation and a position that is itself a statement: it stands on Maha Rat Road…

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  11. Rama VIII Bridge Rama VIII Bridge
    12 45 min

    Rama VIII Bridge

    สะพานพระราม 8

    The Rama VIII Bridge is an asymmetric cable-stayed crossing of the Chao Phraya River, 475 metres long with a 300-metre main span, hung from a single inverted-Y pylon 160 metres tall that stands on the Thonburi bank.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  12. Vimanmek Mansion Vimanmek Mansion
    13 45 min

    Vimanmek Mansion

    พระที่นั่งวิมานเมฆ

    Vimanmek Mansion is a former royal villa in the Dusit Palace complex in Dusit district, and it cannot currently be visited.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  13. Wat Ratchanatdaram Wat Ratchanatdaram
    14 45 min

    Wat Ratchanatdaram

    วัดราชนัดดารามวรวิหาร

    Wat Ratchanatdaram Worawihan stands where Ratchadamnoen Klang meets Maha Chai Road in Phra Nakhon, and it is on itineraries for one building inside it: Loha Prasat, the metal-spired monastery.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  14. Assumption Cathedral Assumption Cathedral
    15 30 min

    Assumption Cathedral

    อาสนวิหารอัสสัมชัญ

    Assumption Cathedral is the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bangkok, standing in Soi Oriental off Charoen Krung 40 in Bang Rak, a short walk back from the Chao Phraya river.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  15. Sao Chingcha Sao Chingcha
    16 15 min

    Sao Chingcha

    เสาชิงช้า

    The Giant Swing, Sao Chingcha in Thai, is a 21.15-metre red teak frame standing on an open island in front of Wat Suthat in Phra Nakhon, and it is the last physical trace of a Brahmin ceremony that Bangkok stopped…

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  16. Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall
    17 20 min

    Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall

    พระที่นั่งอนันตสมาคม

    Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall is the domed marble building at the head of the Royal Plaza in Dusit, and it is the one entry on this list that cannot be entered.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  17. Wat Saket Wat Saket
    18 1 hour

    Wat Saket

    วัดสระเกศราชวรมหาวิหาร

    Wat Saket is a working royal monastery in Pom Prap Sattru Phai, on the eastern edge of the old royal island, and it is older than the city that grew around it.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  18. Erawan Shrine Erawan Shrine
    19 20 min

    Erawan Shrine

    ศาลท้าวมหาพรหม

    The Erawan Shrine is a small open pavilion on the corner of the Ratchaprasong junction, hemmed in by department stores and skywalks, holding a gilded four-faced image of Phra Phrom — the Thai form of Brahma.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  19. Wat Bowonniwet Vihara Wat Bowonniwet Vihara
    20 45 min

    Wat Bowonniwet Vihara

    วัดบวรนิเวศราชวรวิหาร

    Wat Bowonniwet Vihara is the headquarters temple of the Thammayut order, and that single fact governs everything a visitor sees in the compound.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  20. Wang Lang Market Wang Lang Market
    21 1 hour

    Wang Lang Market

    ตลาดวังหลัง

    Wang Lang Market is a daily market in Bangkok Noi district, on the Thonburi bank of the Chao Phraya beside Siriraj Hospital, and it runs for 300 metres along a narrow lane between the Siriraj pier and Arun Amarin road.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  21. Saranrom Park Saranrom Park
    22 1 hour

    Saranrom Park

    สวนสราญรมย์

    Saranrom Park, or Saranrom Royal Park, is a 23-rai public park directly east of the Grand Palace, run by the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, and one of the few green spaces in Rattanakosin that a visitor can simply walk into and…

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  22. Sri Maha Mariamman Temple Sri Maha Mariamman Temple
    23 30 min

    Sri Maha Mariamman Temple

    วัดพระศรีมหาอุมาเทวี

    Sri Maha Mariamman Temple, known to Bangkok as Wat Khaek and formally as Wat Phra Si Maha Uma Thewi, is the principal Tamil Hindu temple in Thailand, standing at the corner of Si Lom Road and Pan Road in Bang…

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  23. National Museum of Royal Barges National Museum of Royal Barges
    24 45 min

    National Museum of Royal Barges

    พิพิธภัณฑสถานแห่งชาติ เรือพระราชพิธี

    The National Museum of Royal Barges is a single covered boat shed on the bank of Khlong Bang Kok Noi, on the Thonburi side of the Chao Phraya, where the Fine Arts Department keeps the royal ceremonial barges out of…

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Bangkok
  24. Wat Yan Nawa Wat Yan Nawa
    25 40 min

    Wat Yan Nawa

    วัดยานนาวา

    Wat Yannawa is the temple on Charoen Krung Road in Sathon whose principal monument is a full-size masonry Chinese junk with two chedis rising from its deck.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  25. Wat Traimit Wat Traimit
    26 45 min

    Wat Traimit

    วัดไตรมิตรวิทยารามวรวิหาร

    Wat Traimit stands at the western gate of Yaowarat, where Chinatown meets the road in from Hua Lamphong, and it exists in the guidebooks for one object: a Sukhothai-style Buddha image of solid gold.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  26. Wat Pathum Wanaram Wat Pathum Wanaram
    27 40 min

    Wat Pathum Wanaram

    วัดปทุมวนารามราชวรวิหาร

    Wat Pathum Wanaram is a royal temple standing in its own belt of old trees between Siam Paragon and CentralWorld, in the middle of Bangkok's densest shopping district.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  27. Wat Mangkon Kamalawat Wat Mangkon Kamalawat
    28 45 min

    Wat Mangkon Kamalawat

    วัดมังกรกมลาวาส

    Wat Mangkon Kamalawat is the largest and most important Chinese Buddhist temple in Bangkok, standing on Charoen Krung Road between sois 19 and 21 in Pom Prap Sattru Phai.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  28. Wat Hua Lamphong Wat Hua Lamphong
    29 40 min

    Wat Hua Lamphong

    วัดหัวลำโพง

    Wat Hua Lamphong is a third-class royal monastery of the ordinary type in Bang Rak, pressed directly against Sam Yan station on the MRT Blue Line, and it is best known in Bangkok as a place to make merit by…

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  29. Wat Prayurawongsawat Worawihan Wat Prayurawongsawat Worawihan
    30 1 hour

    Wat Prayurawongsawat Worawihan

    วัดประยุรวงศาวาสวรวิหาร

    Wat Prayurawongsawat Worawihan is a Buddhist monastery on the Thonburi bank of the Chao Phraya whose claim on a visitor's attention is a restoration rather than a relic.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  30. Santa Cruz Church Santa Cruz Church
    31 30 min

    Santa Cruz Church

    วัดซางตาครู้ส

    Santa Cruz Church is a Catholic parish church on the west bank of the Chao Phraya in Thon Buri District, in Khwaeng Wat Kanlaya, at the heart of the Kudi Chin neighbourhood.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  31. Wat Pariwat Wat Pariwat
    32 30 min

    Wat Pariwat

    วัดปริวาสราชสงคราม

    Wat Pariwat, also known as วัดปริวาสราชสงคราม, is a working Buddhist temple in Bangkok. It is a place of worship and community life, so the visit is shaped by religious practice rather than by a formal museum route.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  32. Wat Phra Sing Wat Phra Sing
    33 30 min

    Wat Phra Sing

    วัดพระสิงห์

    Wat Phra Singh is a historic Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai's old city, regarded as one of the most significant religious sites in northern Thailand.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Chiang Mai
  33. Old Phuket Town Old Phuket Town
    34 45 min

    Old Phuket Town

    เมืองเก่าภูเก็ต

    Old Phuket Town is Phuket's historic commercial quarter, where streets of Sino-European row houses show the island's trading and tin-mining past.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Phuket
  34. Sampeng market Sampeng market
    35 45 min

    Sampeng market

    ตลาดสำเพ็ง

    Sampeng Market is a historic wholesale and retail market in Bangkok’s Chinatown, running through a narrow lane parallel to Yaowarat Road.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  35. Wat Si Suphan Wat Si Suphan
    36 30 min

    Wat Si Suphan

    วัดศรีสุพรรณ

    Wat Sri Suphan is a Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. The temple is commonly known as the Silver Temple due to its distinctive silver-colored exterior decoration.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Chiang Mai
  36. Wat Inthakin Sadue Muang Wat Inthakin Sadue Muang
    37 30 min

    Wat Inthakin Sadue Muang

    วัดอินทขีลสะดือเมือง

    Wat Inthakhin Sadue Mueang is a Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. Its name references the city pillar, indicating historical significance in local urban foundation traditions.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Chiang Mai
  37. Bangkok City Pillar Shrine Bangkok City Pillar Shrine
    38 30 min

    Bangkok City Pillar Shrine

    ศาลหลักเมืองกรุงเทพมหานคร

    The Bangkok City Pillar Shrine is the oldest thing in Bangkok, and it is older than the city in the strict sense: the acacia pillar at its centre was raised on 21 April 1782, before the walls, before the ministries…

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  38. Chang Chui Market
    39 45 min

    Chang Chui Market

    ช่างชุ่ย

    Chang Chui Market, known locally as ช่างชุ่ย, is a creative market and lifestyle destination in Bangkok. The name translates to "meticulous craftsman," reflecting its artistic ethos.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  39. Channel 7 Boxing Stadium Channel 7 Boxing Stadium
    40 45 min

    Channel 7 Boxing Stadium

    สนามมวยเวทีสถานีโทรทัศน์สีกองทัพบกช่อง 7

    Channel 7 Boxing Stadium is a televised Muay Thai venue operated by the Royal Thai Army's Channel 7 television station in Bangkok.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  40. Wat Loi Kroh Wat Loi Kroh
    41 30 min

    Wat Loi Kroh

    วัดลอยเคราะห์

    Wat Loi Kroh is a Buddhist temple situated in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. The temple occupies a position along Loi Kroh Road, a thoroughfare known for its concentration of visitor-oriented businesses in the central city area.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Chiang Mai

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Thailand be?

Ten to fourteen days allows three or four days in Bangkok, about three in Chiang Mai, and a separate southern base. If an island follows an international arrival, keep a spare transfer day because the last road or ferry connection may not align with the flight.

What entry documents are needed for Thailand?

Thailand's entry permission depends on the traveller's passport, purpose, and stay length. Use the linked Thai immigration guidance to confirm the applicable visa route and whether a Thailand Digital Arrival Card is required for the arrival date.

What is the best way to travel around Thailand?

Bangkok anchors Thailand's transport network. The Tourism Authority of Thailand lists buses, trains, urban rail, vans and songthaews for land journeys, alongside domestic aviation and boat services. Check any island's final sea or road connection separately before booking the inbound leg.

When is a practical time to visit Thailand?

November through February is the broad starting point for this route, not a nationwide weather guarantee. Northern conditions and the monsoon timing on each coast differ, so choose dates around the island or ferry leg rather than Bangkok alone.

What money and payment basics apply in Thailand?

Thailand uses the Thai baht (THB). Cards may work in larger hotels and businesses, but market purchases and some island transport can require cash, so retain a modest baht reserve without assuming a particular exchange fee.

What practical safety details should I save for Thailand?

Record 191 for police and 1669 for medical emergencies in Thailand. Power is 220 V with Type A, B, C, and O sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so ask the accommodation rather than treating the missing entry as approval.