A photograph of Türkiye

Country guide

Türkiye

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose...

Photograph · Benh LIEU SONG · CC BY-SA 4.0

26,399 Places
7Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose between — the Black Sea to the north, the Aegean to the west, the Mediterranean to the south — and an interior plateau that behaves like a different country in winter. Istanbul is the largest city and the economic centre, Ankara the capital and the second-largest, and the December 2025 population of 86,092,168 is weighted heavily to the west. A first trip is usually Istanbul and one coast; the plateau is the second trip.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
The official language of the Republic of Turkiye
Dialling code
+90
The international dialling code for Turkiye
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
The official currency; one lira is divided into 100 kurus
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
European two-pin · 220 V
The national living guide records 220 V and European-style two-pin plugs
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Birgi Grand Mosque Birgi Grand Mosque
    32 30 min

    Birgi Grand Mosque

    Aydınoğlu Mehmet Bey Camii

    Birgi Grand Mosque, also known as Aydınoğlu Mehmet Bey Mosque, stands in Birgi in Ödemiş district of İzmir, beside the stream and within the town’s historic settlement.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • İzmir
  2. Karşıyaka Cemetery Karşıyaka Cemetery
    33 30 min

    Karşıyaka Cemetery

    Karşıyaka Mezarlığı

    Karşıyaka Cemetery is a large municipal burial ground in Ankara, maintained as an active cemetery by Ankara Metropolitan Municipality. Its purpose is grave visitation, remembrance and cemetery administration, so the experience differs fundamentally from a sightseeing attraction.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Ankara
  3. Şaban Ağa Mosque Şaban Ağa Mosque
    34 30 min

    Şaban Ağa Mosque

    Şaban Ağa Camii

    Şaban Ağa Mosque stands in the former Eskihisar village, within Stratonikeia Ancient City in Yatağan district of Muğla Province. Older records identify the building as Tabakhane Mosque.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Muğla
  4. Yıldıztepe Military Cemetery Yıldıztepe Military Cemetery
    35 30 min

    Yıldıztepe Military Cemetery

    Yıldıztepe Şehitliği

    Yıldıztepe Military Cemetery is a small memorial site in İskele Mahallesi, within İzmir’s Urla district.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • İzmir
  5. Grand Mosque of Manisa Grand Mosque of Manisa
    36 30 min

    Grand Mosque of Manisa

    Ulu Camii

    The Ulu Camii is the oldest important mosque in Manisa and the one that predates the Ottomans here.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Manisa
  6. İvaz Paşa Mosque İvaz Paşa Mosque
    37 20 min

    İvaz Paşa Mosque

    İvaz Paşa Camii

    The İvaz Paşa Camii was built in October 1484 for İvaz Paşa, eight years before the end of the fifteenth century and nearly forty years before the Sultan Mosque.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Manisa
  7. Akhisar Jewish Cemetary Akhisar Jewish Cemetary
    38 20 min

    Akhisar Jewish Cemetary

    Akhisar Musevi Mezarlığı

    This is the burial ground of Akhisar's Jewish community, a Sephardic congregation that at its peak numbered around 400 people and no longer exists in the town.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Manisa
  8. Çeşnigir Mosque Çeşnigir Mosque
    39 20 min

    Çeşnigir Mosque

    Çeşnigir Cami

    The Çeşnigir Camii of 1474 is one of the oldest mosques in Manisa, built by Çeşnigir Sinan Bey — a man who had been enslaved and was freed by Mehmed II, the sultan who took Constantinople.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Manisa
  9. Hatuniye Mosque Hatuniye Mosque
    40 20 min

    Hatuniye Mosque

    Hatuniye Cami

    The Hatuniye Camii was built in 1490–91 by Şehzade Şehinşah, a son of Bayezid II, in honour of his mother Hüsnüşah Hatun.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Manisa
  10. İmrahor Mosque İmrahor Mosque
    41 15 min

    İmrahor Mosque

    İmrahor Camii

    İmrahor Camii is a small working neighbourhood mosque in Salacak, the shore quarter that runs south from Üsküdar square on Istanbul's Asian side.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Istanbul
  11. Kırtık Cemetery
    42 20 min

    Kırtık Cemetery

    Kırtık Mezarlığı

    Kırtık Mezarlığı is the largest cemetery in Manisa, a Muslim civil burial ground of 333,000 m² in Şehzadeler, still in use. It is also known as Kırtık Asri Mezarlığı or the Manisa Municipality Asri Cemetery.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Manisa
  12. Mimar Sinan Mosque Mimar Sinan Mosque
    45 30 min

    Mimar Sinan Mosque

    Mimar Sinan Camii

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Istanbul
  13. Kısıklı Mosque Kısıklı Mosque
    48 30 min

    Kısıklı Mosque

    Kısıklı Abdullahağa Camii

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Istanbul
  14. Pazar Mosque Pazar Mosque
    51 30 min

    Pazar Mosque

    Pazar Camii

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Manisa

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Türkiye be?

Ten to fourteen days allows about four days in İstanbul and at least three around Antalya when coastal archaeology is included. Cappadocia needs its own regional stay, and a one-way coastal route is more workable than returning to the same city each night.

What entry documents are needed for Türkiye?

Türkiye's visa position varies by passport and purpose. Verify the rule through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, when eligible, use only the official e-Visa service rather than an intermediary.

What is the best way to travel around Türkiye?

İstanbul's two airports and Antalya are the principal gateways for this itinerary. Domestic flights cover long cross-country legs, coaches serve many city pairs, and high-speed rail is most useful on the İstanbul-Ankara axis rather than as a universal substitute.

When is a practical time to visit Türkiye?

April to May and September to October are broad choices for combining İstanbul with the Mediterranean coast. Cappadocia nights, inland heat, and Antalya's coastal conditions differ, so confirm weather for each overnight base.

What money and payment basics apply in Türkiye?

Türkiye uses the Turkish lira (TRY). Keep lira available for smaller transport and market transactions even when cards are accepted, and review the displayed amount in TRY before agreeing to any card conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Türkiye?

Dial 112 for emergencies in Türkiye. Electricity is 230 V through Type C and F sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so obtain current local advice at each stop.