Roavina

Country guide

Türkiye

A photograph of Türkiye
Photograph · Benh LIEU SONG · CC BY-SA 4.0

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose between — the Black Sea to the north, the Aegean to the west, the Mediterranean to the south — and an interior plateau that behaves like a different country in winter. Istanbul is the largest city and the economic centre, Ankara the capital and the second-largest, and the December 2025 population of 86,092,168 is weighted heavily to the west. A first trip is usually Istanbul and one coast; the plateau is the second trip.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
The official language of the Republic of Turkiye
Dialling code
+90
The international dialling code for Turkiye
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
The official currency; one lira is divided into 100 kurus
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
European two-pin · 220 V
The national living guide records 220 V and European-style two-pin plugs
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Mount Sipylus Mount Sipylus
    02 4 hours

    Mount Sipylus

    Spil Dağı

    Mount Sipylus — Spil Dağı in Turkish — is the 1,513 m limestone massif standing immediately south of Manisa, the highest point on the city's skyline and the reason the city sits where it does.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Manisa
  2. Gülhane Park Gülhane Park
    03 1 hour

    Gülhane Park

    Gülhane Parkı

    Gülhane Park is 9.7 hectares of shaded slope below Topkapı Palace, and for most of its life it was not a park at all but the palace's outer garden — ground the public did not enter.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Istanbul
  3. Göreme National Park Göreme National Park
    04 1 hour

    Göreme National Park

    Göreme Millî Parkı

    Göreme National Park is the wider landscape around Göreme village, while the principal visitor attraction in this listing is the Göreme Örenyeri, or Göreme Open-Air Museum.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Nevşehir
  4. Yıldız Park Yıldız Park
    05 1 hr 30 min

    Yıldız Park

    Yıldız Parkı

    Yıldız Park is a wooded hillside of 368,751 square metres — roughly thirty-seven hectares — climbing from the Beşiktaş shoreline to the ridge behind it.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Istanbul
  5. Gezi Park Gezi Park
    06 25 min

    Gezi Park

    Taksim Gezi Parkı

    Gezi Park is a terraced park of four hectares — 9.88 acres — occupying the ground immediately north of Taksim Square in Beyoğlu.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Istanbul
  6. Anıtkabir Anıtkabir
    07 1 hour

    Anıtkabir

    Anıtkabir is the mausoleum complex of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk on Ankara’s Anıttepe hill. It is a national memorial and museum, with monumental architecture, landscaped grounds and galleries about the Turkish War of Independence and the founding period of the Republic.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  7. Lake Bafa Lake Bafa
    08 1 hour

    Lake Bafa

    Bafa Gölü

    Lake Bafa is a protected lake landscape where Muğla’s eastern shore meets the wider setting of Aydın’s Söke district. The Kapıkırı side is the practical base for exploring the water, rocky shore and Beşparmak Mountains.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Muğla
  8. Lake Köyceğiz Lake Köyceğiz
    09 1 hour

    Lake Köyceğiz

    Köyceğiz Gölü

    Lake Köyceğiz is a large natural lake beside Köyceğiz town in Muğla Province. Muğla Governorate gives its area as about 54 square kilometres, while the municipality describes the lake area as 6,300 hectares.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Muğla
  9. Emirgan Park Emirgan Park
    10 1 hr 30 min

    Emirgan Park

    Emirgan Korusu

    Emirgan Park is 470,000 square metres of wooded hillside above the European shore of the Bosphorus in Sarıyer, and it has been changing hands for as long as anyone has been writing things down.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Istanbul
  10. Polatlı
    11 1 hour

    Polatlı

    Polatlı is a municipal park in the centre of Polatlı, Ankara province, mapped as a leisure=park site.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  11. Saklıkent Canyon Saklıkent Canyon
    12 1 hour

    Saklıkent Canyon

    Saklıkent Millî Parkı

    Saklıkent Canyon is a natural gorge in Seydikemer district of Muğla, close to the Antalya provincial border. It is approximately 18 kilometres long, and Karaçay, a branch of the Eşen River, flows through it.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Muğla
  12. Haji Bektash Veli complex Haji Bektash Veli complex
    13 30 min

    Haji Bektash Veli complex

    Hacı Bektaş-ı Veli Türbesi

    The Haji Bektash Veli complex is a historic Bektashi lodge and museum in Hacıbektaş, Nevşehir Province.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Nevşehir
  13. Lake Mogan Lake Mogan
    14 1 hour

    Lake Mogan

    Mogan Gölü

    Lake Mogan is a shallow natural lake and recreation destination in Gölbaşı district, about 25 kilometres south of Ankara. The lake covers approximately 5 square kilometres, and the surrounding Mogan Recreation Area provides a broad public park beside the water.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  14. Kula volcano Kula volcano
    15 1 hour

    Kula volcano

    Kula

    Kula Volcano is an extinct cinder cone in the Kula volcanic field, the feature that gives the field and the surrounding Kula-Salihli Geopark their name.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Manisa
  15. Çankaya Mansion
    16 1 hour

    Çankaya Mansion

    Çankaya Köşkü

    Çankaya Mansion is a working state residence and workplace on Ankara’s Çankaya presidential campus, with a role that combines republican history and present-day government.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  16. Babadağ Babadağ
    17 20 min

    Babadağ

    Babadağ is a mountain attraction above Ölüdeniz reached by cable car and chairlift. The visit begins at the operator’s main station on Ölüdeniz’s main road, at 226 metres, then rises towards stations at 1200, 1700, 1800 and 1900 metres.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Muğla
  17. Ayasuluk Hill Ayasuluk Hill
    18 20 min

    Ayasuluk Hill

    Ayasluğ

    Ayasuluk Hill is the historic high ground above Selçuk, where several of the town’s most important monuments occupy one archaeological setting. A visit brings together St.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • İzmir
  18. Lake Eymir Lake Eymir
    19 1 hour

    Lake Eymir

    Eymir Gölü

    Lake Eymir is a protected lakeside recreation area associated with Middle East Technical University (METU) in Ankara. The site is suited to walking, cycling, birdwatching and quiet outdoor time rather than a conventional urban park.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  19. Eşek Island Eşek Island
    20 1 hour

    Eşek Island

    Kara Ada

    Eşek Island is a natural island off İzmir’s Çeşme Peninsula, on the eastern side of the Chios Strait, and is formerly known as Goni.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • İzmir
  20. İztuzu Beach İztuzu Beach
    21 1 hour

    İztuzu Beach

    İztuzu Plajı

    İztuzu Beach is a long, protected sandy shore in Ortaca district, south of Dalyan in Muğla. The beach stretches for approximately 5,400 metres and occupies a distinctive position between the Mediterranean and the lagoon and canal landscape behind the sand.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Muğla
  21. Mount Yamanlar Mount Yamanlar
    22 20 min

    Mount Yamanlar

    Yamanlar Dağı

    Mount Yamanlar is the mountain and nature-park setting identified by İzmir Governorate at Dededağı Tepe in Karşıyaka. Its identity comes from a forested, elevated landscape rather than a building with galleries, exhibits or a timed programme.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • İzmir
  22. Gençlik Parkı Gençlik Parkı
    23 1 hour

    Gençlik Parkı

    Gençlik Parkı is a large municipal urban park in Ankara’s Ulus neighbourhood, between Ankara railway station and the Opera buildings. Ankara Metropolitan Municipality operates it, and the park opened on 19 May 1943.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  23. Kültürpark Kültürpark
    24 1 hour

    Kültürpark

    Kültürpark is İzmir’s major central urban park and fairground, established on 1 January 1936 under the leadership of Behçet Uz. Its 420,000-square-metre grounds combine mature greenery, public recreation, cultural attractions and event spaces in the centre of the city.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • İzmir
  24. Gediz Delta Gediz Delta
    25 1 hour

    Gediz Delta

    Gediz Deltası

    Gediz Delta is a vast wetland on İzmir’s northwestern edge, spreading across the districts of Çiğli, Menemen, Karşıyaka and Foça.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • İzmir
  25. Acıgöl-Nevşehir
    26 20 min

    Acıgöl-Nevşehir

    Acıgöl-Nevşehir is a volcanic maar in Nevşehir Province, set beside the Nevşehir–Aksaray road and about 3 km east of Acıgöl district centre. Unlike a conventional lake destination, its basin is now dry, giving the site a distinctly geological character.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Nevşehir
  26. Kuğulu Park Kuğulu Park
    27 1 hour

    Kuğulu Park

    Kuğulu Park is a compact public green space on Tunalı Hilmi Caddesi in Kavaklıdere, Çankaya, Ankara.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  27. Göksu Park Göksu Park
    28 1 hour

    Göksu Park

    Göksu Parkı

    Göksu Park is a distinctive lakeside recreation area in Göksu Mahallesi, Etimesgut, shaped by a 1.6-kilometre route around its lake rather than by a single building or monument.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  28. Dikmen Valley Dikmen Valley
    29 1 hour

    Dikmen Valley

    Dikmen Vadisi

    Dikmen Valley is a large public green corridor in Ankara’s Çankaya district, extending between the Dikmen and Ayrancı neighbourhoods. It follows a long, sloping valley rather than forming one enclosed attraction.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  29. Nimara Cave Nimara Cave
    30 1 hour

    Nimara Cave

    Nimara Magarasi

    Nimara Cave is an open-air archaeological attraction on the north-western slope of Cennet Island, also called Nimara Peninsula, in Marmaris, Muğla.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Muğla
  30. Güvenpark Güvenpark
    31 1 hour

    Güvenpark

    Güvenpark is the green civic space at the heart of Kızılay, in Ankara’s Çankaya district, beside Kızılay Square and Atatürk Boulevard.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  31. Mount Galesios
    32 20 min

    Mount Galesios

    Gallesion

    Mount Galesios is a 764-metre mountain north of Ephesus, on the northern bank of the Küçükmenderes River in İzmir Province. Galesion and Alamandağ are alternative names for the same peak.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • İzmir
  32. Altınpark Altınpark
    33 1 hour

    Altınpark

    Altınpark is a 640,000-square-metre recreation complex in Ankara’s Altındağ district, shaped by ponds, planted grounds and science, exhibition, meeting and leisure facilities.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  33. Mount Spil National Park Mount Spil National Park
    34 4 hours

    Mount Spil National Park

    Spil Dağı Millî Parkı

    Spil Dağı Milli Parkı is the protected forest on the mountain behind Manisa, opened to the public on 22 April 1968.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manisa
  34. İnkaya Cave
    35 1 hour

    İnkaya Cave

    İnkaya Mağarası

    İnkaya Cave is a dry cave west of Yelki village, on the eastern side of Kocadağ in Güzelbahçe, İzmir. Its documented underground length is 222 metres, and the deepest point is 30 metres below the entrance.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • İzmir
  35. Esertepe Park Esertepe Park
    36 1 hour

    Esertepe Park

    Esertepe Parkı

    Esertepe Park is a municipal recreation area in Keçiören, positioned between the Esertepe and Etlik neighbourhoods. Its approximately 180,000-square-metre scale makes it a substantial hillside destination within Ankara rather than a small neighbourhood garden.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  36. Abdi İpekçi Park Abdi İpekçi Park
    37 1 hour

    Abdi İpekçi Park

    Abdi İpekçi Parkı

    Abdi İpekçi Park is a 33,120-square-metre memorial and recreation space on Sıhhiye Square in central Ankara.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  37. Buca Gölet Buca Gölet
    38 1 hour

    Buca Gölet

    Buca Gölet is a public recreation facility in Belenbaşı Mevkii, near the Sebze Hali in Kaynaklar, within İzmir’s Buca district.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • İzmir
  38. Divlit Volcano Divlit Volcano
    39 2 hr 30 min

    Divlit Volcano

    Divlit Yanardağı

    Divlit Yanardağı, known locally as Çakallar Tepesi or Divlittepe, is a cinder cone on the shore of the Demirköprü Reservoir in Kula district, at roughly 750 m above sea level.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Manisa
  39. Wonderland Ankara Wonderland Ankara
    40 1 hour

    Wonderland Ankara

    Harikalar Diyarı

    Wonderland Ankara is a municipal urban park in Ankara’s Sincan district, around Fatih Mahallesi and Ayaş Yolu.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  40. Panayır Mountain
    41 20 min

    Panayır Mountain

    Panayırdağ

    Panayır Mountain is a 121-metre natural summit in Selçuk, İzmir, within the landscape around ancient Ephesus. It is a landform rather than a museum, enclosed attraction or constructed mountain park.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • İzmir
  41. 30 Ağustos Zafer Park
    42 1 hour

    30 Ağustos Zafer Park

    30 Ağustos Zafer Parkı

    30 Ağustos Zafer Park is a 166,000-square-metre municipal recreation area beside AŞTİ, Ankara’s intercity bus terminal.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  42. 50th Year Park 50th Year Park
    43 1 hour

    50th Year Park

    50. Yıl Parkı

    50. Yıl Parkı is a hillside public recreation area in Ankara’s 50. Yıl Mahallesi, above Ankara University’s Cebeci Campus in Çankaya. Its character comes from combining open-air recreation with a broad bird’s-eye view across Ankara.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  43. Lake Gölcük Lake Gölcük
    44 1 hour

    Lake Gölcük

    Gölcük

    Lake Gölcük is an alluvial-dammed lake in a tectonically defined depression at Gölcük Mahallesi, Ödemiş, İzmir. It sits on the Bozdağlar Plateau at approximately 1,050 metres above sea level, while the surrounding plateau averages about 1,100 metres.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • İzmir
  44. Meclis Park Meclis Park
    45 1 hour

    Meclis Park

    Meclis Parkı

    Meclis Park is a green area within the Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi (TBMM) campus in Ankara’s Bakanlıklar district, beside Atatürk Bulvarı.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  45. Orange Blossom Park Orange Blossom Park
    46 1 hour

    Orange Blossom Park

    Portakal Çiçeği Vadisi

    Orange Blossom Park is a neighbourhood recreation space in Aziziye, within Ankara’s Çankaya district, on Portakal Çiçeği Park İçi Yolu.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  46. Akyarlar
    47 20 min

    Akyarlar

    Akyarlar Yanardağı

    Akyarlar is a seaside settlement at the southern end of the Bodrum Peninsula, in Muğla’s Bodrum district, where a mapped coastal place becomes the setting for an open-air beach visit.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Muğla
  47. Castle of Ortahisar Castle of Ortahisar
    48 20 min

    Castle of Ortahisar

    Ortahisar Kalesi

    Castle of Ortahisar is the landmark rock citadel at the centre of Ortahisar in Ürgüp district, Nevşehir Province.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Nevşehir
  48. Duatepe Hill
    49 20 min

    Duatepe Hill

    Dua Tepe

    Duatepe Hill is an outdoor memorial in Polatlı, west of Ankara, marking a decisive position in the Battle of Sakarya.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Ankara
  49. Hüseyin Gazi Mountain Hüseyin Gazi Mountain
    50 20 min

    Hüseyin Gazi Mountain

    Hüseyingazi Zirvesi

    Hüseyin Gazi Mountain rises to 1,236 metres in Ankara’s Mamak district, with a summit settlement that combines a historic tomb and living communal spaces.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Ankara
  50. Keltepe
    51 20 min

    Keltepe

    Keltepe is a 1,704-metre natural peak in Ankara Province’s Beypazarı district, near Hamzalar and Doğanyurt. OpenStreetMap identifies it as a natural peak, so the destination is the mountain landform itself rather than a staffed attraction, museum, park or commercial viewpoint.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Ankara
  51. Paşa Dağı
    52 20 min

    Paşa Dağı

    Paşa Dağı is a natural summit in Ankara Province, in the Şereflikoçhisar area near Aksoylar and Odunboğazı. Ankara Governor’s Office lists Paşa Dağı among the province’s volcanic mountains, giving this quiet rural high point a distinctive geographical identity.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Ankara
  52. Buca Yedigöller
    53 1 hour

    Buca Yedigöller

    Yedigöller

    Buca Yedigöller is a neighbourhood recreation area in İzmir, set among the Çağdaş, İzkent, Karanfil, Gaziler and Murathan neighbourhoods.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • İzmir
  53. Çamaltı Salt Pan
    54 1 hour

    Çamaltı Salt Pan

    Çamaltı Tuzlası

    Çamaltı Salt Pan is a working coastal salt-production landscape inside İzmir’s Gediz Delta, where shallow evaporation ponds, embankments and wetland habitats meet.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • İzmir
  54. Kordon Kordon
    55 1 hour

    Kordon

    Kordonboyu

    Kordon is İzmir’s bayfront promenade, stretching between Konak and Alsancak Port along the central shore of İzmir Bay. Its defining experience is movement beside open water: a continuous urban route where the bay, city frontage and everyday public life meet.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • İzmir
  55. Tulumtaş Cave
    56 1 hour

    Tulumtaş Cave

    Tulumtaş Mağarası

    Tulumtaş Cave is a fossil cave in Tulumtaş Mahallesi, within Ankara’s Gölbaşı district, in the Karayatak area beside the Ankara Ring Road.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  56. 100. Yıl Cumhuriyet Millet Bahçesi
    57 1 hour

    100. Yıl Cumhuriyet Millet Bahçesi

    100. Yıl Cumhuriyet Millet Bahçesi is a municipal public recreation area in Ege Mahallesi, on Natoyolu Caddesi in Mamak, Ankara.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  57. 1550. Cadde Yürüyüş Parkı
    58 1 hour

    1550. Cadde Yürüyüş Parkı

    1550. Cadde Yürüyüş Parkı is a completed municipal neighbourhood park on 1550. Cadde in Çiğdem Mahallesi, within Ankara’s Çankaya district. Its identity is practical and local: a 12,451-square-metre outdoor space designed around walking, running, exercise and pauses between everyday journeys.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  58. 1554. cadde yeşil alan
    59 1 hour

    1554. cadde yeşil alan

    1554. Cadde Yeşil Alan is a mapped pocket of greenery beside 1554. Cadde in Çiğdem Mahallesi, within Ankara’s Çankaya district.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  59. 66 Evler Parkı
    60 1 hour

    66 Evler Parkı

    66 Evler Parkı is a neighbourhood green space in Yenikent Mahallesi, Urla, within İzmir Province.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • İzmir
  60. Buğday Tepe
    61 20 min

    Buğday Tepe

    Buğday Tepe is a 1,308-metre natural summit in the mountainous surroundings of Buldan district in Denizli Province, close to the Manisa provincial border. Its appeal is the open mountain landscape rather than a building, collection or staffed attraction.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Manisa
  61. Çetinkaya Park
    62 1 hour

    Çetinkaya Park

    Çetinkaya Park is a neighbourhood outdoor park on Bahtiyar Tosunbaş Caddesi in Hafsa Sultan, Yunusemre, Manisa. Its defining documented feature is a network of running paths renewed with an acrylic surface by Yunusemre Municipality’s Park and Gardens Directorate.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Manisa
  62. Fethiye Limanı
    63 1 hour

    Fethiye Limanı

    Fethiye Limanı is a public harbour and quay on Fethiye’s waterfront, linking the Karagözler shoreline with the İskele area. Its identity is practical and maritime: visitors orient themselves among quays, boats and passenger departures rather than enter an enclosed attraction.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Muğla
  63. Gülbahçe Parkı
    64 1 hour

    Gülbahçe Parkı

    Gülbahçe Parkı, also known in newer municipal references as Tarık Kesekçi Parkı, is a compact green space in central Nevşehir.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Nevşehir
  64. Hamam Tepe
    65 20 min

    Hamam Tepe

    Hamam Tepe is a natural mountain summit in Manisa Province, within the Bozdağlar range. At 800 metres, it is an open landscape rather than an enclosed attraction, museum or staffed visitor facility.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Manisa
  65. Hanımkaya Tepesi
    66 20 min

    Hanımkaya Tepesi

    Hanımkaya Tepesi is a natural peak in Manisa Province, in the Demirci area, near the localities of Ulacık and Kulalar.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Manisa
  66. İrpek Tepe
    67 20 min

    İrpek Tepe

    İrpek Tepe is a natural summit in Manisa Province’s Yuntdağı area, in countryside associated with Davutlar and Demirci. The summit stands at approximately 670 metres and is an outdoor walking destination rather than a staffed attraction, museum or archaeological site.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Manisa
  67. Kocagöl Tepe
    68 20 min

    Kocagöl Tepe

    Kocagöl Tepe is a mapped natural peak in Sarıgöl district of Manisa Province, near the named locality of Karacaali. Its identity is defined by open hillside and summit landscape rather than buildings, exhibitions or staffed visitor services.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Manisa
  68. Kula Fairy Chimneys Viewing Terrace Kula Fairy Chimneys Viewing Terrace
    69 30 min

    Kula Fairy Chimneys Viewing Terrace

    Kula Perbacaları seyir terası

    Kuladokya is a fairy-chimney viewing terrace and 1.2 kilometre walking trail inside the Kula-Salihli UNESCO Global Geopark, near Yurtbaşı village on the İzmir-Ankara highway, about 16 km from Kula town.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Manisa
  69. Kula Volcanic Geopark Kula Volcanic Geopark
    70 4 hours

    Kula Volcanic Geopark

    Kula Volkanik Jeoparkı

    Kula-Salihli UNESCO Global Geopark, signed locally as Kula Volkanik Jeoparkı, is a 2,320 square kilometre protected volcanic landscape spanning the Kula and Salihli districts of Manisa Province, roughly 100 km east of Manisa city.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Manisa
  70. Lava Cave
    71 1 hour

    Lava Cave

    Lav Mağarası

    Lav Mağarası is a named lava-cave geosite in Kula Divlit Volcanic Park, within Kula district of Manisa. It is a natural volcanic formation rather than a built attraction with galleries, lighting or exhibition rooms.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Manisa
  71. Manolya Meydanı
    72 1 hour

    Manolya Meydanı

    Manolya Meydanı is a named public square in central Manisa where everyday movement, meetings and civic activity come together.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Manisa
  72. Meskendir Valley Viewpoint Meskendir Valley Viewpoint
    73 20 min

    Meskendir Valley Viewpoint

    Meskendir Valley Viewpoint is an open-air stopping point in the walking landscape of Meskendir Valley, near Göreme in Nevşehir Province.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Nevşehir
  73. Necdi Şentürk Şehir Parkı
    74 1 hour

    Necdi Şentürk Şehir Parkı

    Necdi Şentürk Şehir Parkı is an urban recreation area in İnönü Mahallesi, within Akhisar’s central Kültürpark area in Manisa province. It is also referred to as Kültürpark and Şehit Yüzbaşı Necdi Şentürk Parkı.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Manisa
  74. Rose valley viewpoint Rose valley viewpoint
    75 20 min

    Rose valley viewpoint

    Rose Valley viewpoint is a named outdoor stopping point in the Güllüdere landscape near Nevşehir, associated with the valley between Göreme and Çavuşin.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Nevşehir
  75. Turan Bayraktepe Seyir Terası
    76 20 min

    Turan Bayraktepe Seyir Terası

    Turan Bayraktepe Seyir Terası is a mountain viewpoint in the summit area of Spil Dağı Milli Parkı above Manisa. Its character comes from the open mountain setting and the elevated outlook, rather than from an enclosed exhibition or built collection.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Manisa
  76. Weeping Rock of Niobe Weeping Rock of Niobe
    77 35 min

    Weeping Rock of Niobe

    Niobe Ağlayan Kaya

    The Weeping Rock of Niobe — Ağlayan Kaya on the roadside marker — is a natural cliff formation on the northern flank of Mount Sipylus above Manisa, in Dere Mahallesi — formerly Karaköy — at Çaybaşı, along the stream of…

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Manisa
  77. Yağcı Dağı
    78 20 min

    Yağcı Dağı

    Yağcı Dağı is a 1,516-metre mountain in Selendi district of Manisa Province, among the principal elevations north of Selendi. Its appeal is the high, forested landscape rather than buildings or exhibitions.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Manisa
  78. Yenikapı Square Yenikapı Square
    79 1 hour

    Yenikapı Square

    Yenikapı Şehir Parkı

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Istanbul
  79. Alemdağ
    80 20 min

    Alemdağ

    Alem Dağı

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Istanbul
  80. Abbasağa park Abbasağa park
    81 1 hour

    Abbasağa park

    Abbasağa Parkı

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Istanbul
  81. Beylerbeyi Park Beylerbeyi Park
    82 1 hour

    Beylerbeyi Park

    Beylerbeyi Parkı

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Istanbul
  82. Topkapı Park Topkapı Park
    93 1 hour

    Topkapı Park

    Topkapı Şehir Parkı

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Istanbul

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Türkiye be?

Ten to fourteen days allows about four days in İstanbul and at least three around Antalya when coastal archaeology is included. Cappadocia needs its own regional stay, and a one-way coastal route is more workable than returning to the same city each night.

What entry documents are needed for Türkiye?

Türkiye's visa position varies by passport and purpose. Verify the rule through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, when eligible, use only the official e-Visa service rather than an intermediary.

What is the best way to travel around Türkiye?

İstanbul's two airports and Antalya are the principal gateways for this itinerary. Domestic flights cover long cross-country legs, coaches serve many city pairs, and high-speed rail is most useful on the İstanbul-Ankara axis rather than as a universal substitute.

When is a practical time to visit Türkiye?

April to May and September to October are broad choices for combining İstanbul with the Mediterranean coast. Cappadocia nights, inland heat, and Antalya's coastal conditions differ, so confirm weather for each overnight base.

What money and payment basics apply in Türkiye?

Türkiye uses the Turkish lira (TRY). Keep lira available for smaller transport and market transactions even when cards are accepted, and review the displayed amount in TRY before agreeing to any card conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Türkiye?

Dial 112 for emergencies in Türkiye. Electricity is 230 V through Type C and F sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so obtain current local advice at each stop.