A photograph of San Francisco

City guide · United States

San Francisco

San Francisco is geographically compact but physically demanding, with steep hills separating waterfront, downtown and residential neighbourhoods. Union Square,...

Photograph · Lightandtruth · CC BY-SA 4.0

3,542 Places
Suggested stay
3–4 days
Getting around
Muni bus, light rail, streetcar, cable car and walking

Turn this list into a plan

Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.

Plan San Francisco

Editorial responsibility: Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

San Francisco is geographically compact but physically demanding, with steep hills separating waterfront, downtown and residential neighbourhoods. Union Square, Chinatown, North Beach, the Embarcadero and Fisherman’s Wharf can be linked carefully, while Golden Gate Park and the western districts need separate transit. Muni buses, light rail, streetcars and cable cars cover the city; BART mainly handles regional connections. Build routes around elevation as well as distance.

Checked 2026-08-26

Practical information

Language spoken
English is the principal language; no federal official language
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+1
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
United States dollar (USD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
911
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and B · 120 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
Water quality is regulated locally; check the current notice for the destination

Planning a visit

November · November cools San Francisco to a 17.3°C mean high and has 80.3 mm of rain over 8.9 days.

  1. January: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  2. February: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  3. March: good time to visit
  4. April: good time to visit
  5. May: best time to visit
  6. June: best time to visit
  7. July: best time to visit
  8. August: best time to visit
  9. September: best time to visit
  10. October: best time to visit
  11. November: good time to visit — current month
  12. December: viable with meaningful trade-offs

Sources

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Alcatraz Island Alcatraz Island
    02 1 hour

    Alcatraz Island

    Alcatraz Island is a National Park Service historic site in San Francisco Bay, best known for the federal penitentiary that operated from 1934 to 1963.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  2. Fisherman's Wharf Fisherman's Wharf
    03 45 min

    Fisherman's Wharf

    Fisherman's Wharf is San Francisco's best-known northern waterfront visitor district, stretching across working piers, historic vessels, seafood businesses, museums and bay-facing public space. It is a neighbourhood rather than one gated attraction.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  3. Pier 39 Pier 39
    04 45 min

    Pier 39

    Pier 39 is a waterfront shopping center and tourist attraction on San Francisco's northern waterfront, built on a pier structure in Fisherman's Wharf. It opened in 1978 and has become one of the city's most visited destinations.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  4. San Francisco cable car system San Francisco cable car system
    05 1 hr 30 min

    San Francisco cable car system

    The San Francisco cable car system is a working municipal transit network and a National Historic Landmark, not a staged sightseeing ride.

    • Must see
    • Activity
  5. Lombard Street Lombard Street
    06 45 min

    Lombard Street

    Lombard Street's famous block is the steep, landscaped section between Hyde and Leavenworth Streets on Russian Hill. Eight tight turns carry one-way downhill vehicle traffic through red-brick paving and planted beds, creating the image commonly called the crookedest street.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  6. Painted Ladies Painted Ladies
    07 45 min

    Painted Ladies

    The Painted Ladies are a famous row of Victorian and Edwardian houses on Steiner Street, facing Alamo Square in San Francisco. Their layered colours highlight gables, bay windows, trim and other architectural details.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  7. Golden Gate Park Golden Gate Park
    08 1 hour

    Golden Gate Park

    Golden Gate Park is a long urban landscape running from the central city toward Ocean Beach.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  8. Palace of Fine Arts Palace of Fine Arts
    09 45 min

    Palace of Fine Arts

    The Palace of Fine Arts is the monumental surviving architectural ensemble from San Francisco's 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  9. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
    10 1 hr 30 min

    San Francisco Museum of Modern Art

    The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art is a major museum of modern and contemporary art in the South of Market district.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  10. California Academy of Sciences building California Academy of Sciences building
    11 1 hr 30 min

    California Academy of Sciences building

    California Academy of Sciences

    The California Academy of Sciences is a science institution in Golden Gate Park that brings an aquarium, planetarium, rainforest environment and natural-history museum into one building.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  11. M. H. de Young Memorial Museum M. H. de Young Memorial Museum
    12 1 hr 30 min

    M. H. de Young Memorial Museum

    de Young Museum

    The de Young Museum is the leading fine-arts museum located in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  12. San Francisco Ferry Building San Francisco Ferry Building
    13 45 min

    San Francisco Ferry Building

    The San Francisco Ferry Building is a historic waterfront terminal on the Embarcadero. Opened in 1898, it served as the primary ferry terminal for travelers arriving in the city before the Bay Bridge opened.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  13. Chinatown Chinatown
    14 2 hours

    Chinatown

    Chinatown in San Francisco is one of the oldest and most established Chinatowns in North America. It emerged during the mid-nineteenth century and remains a nationally important historic district.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  14. Coit Tower Coit Tower
    15 20 min

    Coit Tower

    Coit Tower is a 64-metre reinforced-concrete landmark on Telegraph Hill, completed in 1933 with funds left to San Francisco by Lillie Hitchcock Coit.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
  15. Exploratorium Exploratorium
    16 1 hr 30 min

    Exploratorium

    The Exploratorium is a museum of science, art and human perception at Pier 15 on the Embarcadero. Its galleries are built around experiments that visitors operate, compare and discuss rather than objects viewed from a distance.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  16. Presidio of San Francisco Presidio of San Francisco
    17 1 hour

    Presidio of San Francisco

    The Presidio of San Francisco is a vast former military post turned national park site at the Golden Gate.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  17. Lands End Lands End
    18 1 hour

    Lands End

    Lands End is a rugged coastal park on San Francisco's northwestern shore, managed by the National Park Service as part of Golden Gate National Recreation Area.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  18. Japanese Tea Garden Japanese Tea Garden
    19 1 hour

    Japanese Tea Garden

    The Japanese Tea Garden is a historic Japanese landscape garden located in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  19. Mission District
    20 2 hours

    Mission District

    Mission

    The Mission District, commonly known as the Mission, is one of the oldest neighbourhoods in San Francisco.

    • Notable
    • Activity
  20. Haight-Ashbury
    21 1 hr 30 min

    Haight-Ashbury

    Haight-Ashbury, also called the Haight or the Upper Haight, is a San Francisco district named for the intersection of Haight and Ashbury streets.

    • Notable
    • Activity
  21. Conservatory of Flowers Conservatory of Flowers
    22 45 min

    Conservatory of Flowers

    The Conservatory of Flowers is a Victorian glasshouse in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park. It is one of the park's most visible botanical attractions. The building features a distinctive white-painted wood and glass structure with a central dome.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  22. Castro District
    23 1 hour

    Castro District

    The Castro District, commonly called the Castro, is a neighbourhood in Eureka Valley in San Francisco, named after José Castro, a Californio politician who served as governor of Alta California.

    • Notable
    • Activity
  23. San Francisco Botanical Garden San Francisco Botanical Garden
    24 1 hour

    San Francisco Botanical Garden

    San Francisco Botanical Garden is a botanical garden and arboretum located within Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, California. It occupies a significant portion of the park's western end.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  24. Twin Peaks Twin Peaks
    25 45 min

    Twin Peaks

    Twin Peaks is a prominent hilltop destination in San Francisco, California, offering sweeping views across the city and surrounding Bay Area.

    • Must see
    • Historic site

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

How the city is laid out

Downtown and Union Square sit east of the central hills. Chinatown and North Beach lie north, leading toward Fisherman’s Wharf and the Marina; the Embarcadero follows the eastern waterfront. The Mission and Castro extend southwest of downtown, while Haight-Ashbury and Golden Gate Park lead toward the Pacific. Presidio and Lands End occupy the northwestern edge. Neighbourhood boundaries matter because two nearby points can be separated by a steep climb or a slow cross-city connection.

Checked 2026-08-26

Getting around

Use Muni buses and light rail for most city journeys, with historic streetcars and cable cars serving selected corridors. BART connects downtown with the airport and East Bay but is not the main network for neighbourhood sightseeing. Walking works within districts, provided the route accounts for hills. The SFMTA journey tools cover transit, walking and cycling; check them before crossing between the waterfront, western parks and southern neighbourhoods.

Checked 2026-08-26

More city guides

Common questions

How many days does San Francisco need?

Suggested stay for a first visit: 3–4 days. Three cover the central neighbourhoods, waterfront and Golden Gate Park; a fourth makes room for Presidio, Lands End or a regional side trip.

When is the best time to visit San Francisco?

September and October are often practical for outdoor sightseeing, with milder conditions and less persistent summer fog. Local weather varies sharply by neighbourhood, so carry an extra layer in every season.

Is San Francisco easy to explore on foot?

Individual neighbourhoods are walkable, but hills can make a short map distance strenuous. Plan routes around elevation and use Muni when moving between the waterfront, central hills and western districts.

What is the difference between Muni and BART?

Muni is the principal city network of buses, light rail, streetcars and cable cars. BART is most useful for airport and regional travel, with fewer stops for neighbourhood sightseeing inside San Francisco.

Should Golden Gate Park be combined with Fisherman’s Wharf?

They sit in different visitor corridors and are better planned separately. Combine Golden Gate Park with western neighbourhoods, and pair Fisherman’s Wharf with North Beach or the Embarcadero.