A photograph of China

Country guide

1 to 2 hours in China — page 6

China covers 9.6 million km², third largest of any country, and holds more than 1.4 billion people — about 17 per cent of everyone alive. It is divided into 33...

Photograph · Severin.stalder · CC BY-SA 3.0

39,939 Places
6Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

China covers 9.6 million km², third largest of any country, and holds more than 1.4 billion people — about 17 per cent of everyone alive. It is divided into 33 province-level divisions, two of them special administrative regions.

Beijing is the capital; Shanghai is the most populous city by urban area. Between them the land runs from the Central Plain and the Yangtze and Yellow rivers out to desert, plateau, subtropical and temperate forest, and the Himalayas in the southwest. The first decision a visitor makes here is therefore not which sight to see but which climate to travel in.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Standard Chinese; regional languages are widely used
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+86 mainland · +852 Hong Kong · +853 Macao
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Renminbi (CNY); HKD and MOP in the SARs
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 120 medical on the mainland
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A, C and I · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No single verified statement covers mainland China and both SARs

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Shanghai Film Museum Shanghai Film Museum
    126 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai Film Museum

    上海电影博物馆

    The Shanghai Film Museum is a cultural institution dedicated to the history and art of Chinese cinema, with particular emphasis on Shanghai's foundational role in the nation's film industry.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  2. Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park
    127 2 hours

    Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park

    上海海昌海洋公园

    Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park is a major marine-themed amusement park in Shanghai, China. Opened in 2018, it represents a significant tourism investment in the Pudong New Area, near the Dishui Lake region.

    • Notable
    • Entertainment venue
    • Shanghai
  3. Shanghai Planetarium Shanghai Planetarium
    128 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai Planetarium

    上海天文馆

    Shanghai Astronomy Museum is a dedicated astronomy and space museum in Shanghai, known locally as 上海天文馆. Its visit combines scientific storytelling with an architectural experience built around astronomical forms.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  4. Shenzhen Art Meseum Shenzhen Art Meseum
    129 1 hr 30 min

    Shenzhen Art Meseum

    深圳美术馆

    Shenzhen Art Museum, or 深圳美术馆, is a public art institution in Shenzhen, China. It provides exhibition, collection, research and art-promotion functions within a city known for rapid development and expanding cultural investment.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Shenzhen
  5. Shenzhen Museum Ancient Art Museum Shenzhen Museum Ancient Art Museum
    130 1 hr 30 min

    Shenzhen Museum Ancient Art Museum

    深圳博物馆古代艺术馆

    Shenzhen Museum of Ancient Art presents Chinese historical art and archaeological heritage in a museum setting. It offers a quieter, object-focused counterpoint to Shenzhen’s technology districts and contemporary attractions.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Shenzhen
  6. Shenzhen Museum of Paleontology
    131 1 hr 30 min

    Shenzhen Museum of Paleontology

    深圳古生物博物馆

    Shenzhen Paleontology Museum is a natural-history destination devoted to fossils, ancient life, and geological history. Its Chinese name is 深圳古生物博物馆.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Shenzhen
  7. Shenzhen Science Museum Shenzhen Science Museum
    132 1 hr 30 min

    Shenzhen Science Museum

    深圳科学馆

    Shenzhen Science Museum, known locally as 深圳科学馆, is a science education venue in Shenzhen. It belongs to the city’s cultural and educational landscape and reflects Shenzhen’s strong connection with technology and scientific learning.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Shenzhen
  8. teamLab Borderless Shanghai
    133 1 hr 30 min

    teamLab Borderless Shanghai

    teamLab Borderless Shanghai is an immersive digital art museum created by the Japanese collective teamLab. It opened in 2019 as a permanent Shanghai installation and places visitors inside a changing world of light, sound, movement, and responsive imagery.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  9. The Grand Canal Museum of Beijing
    134 1 hr 30 min

    The Grand Canal Museum of Beijing

    北京大运河博物馆

    Beijing Grand Canal Museum introduces the Grand Canal of China, the immense waterway linking northern and southern parts of the country. The museum gives travellers a cultural way to understand the canal’s engineering, transport and historical importance.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Beijing
  10. West Bund Art Center West Bund Art Center
    135 1 hr 30 min

    West Bund Art Center

    西岸艺术中心

    West Bund Art Center is a contemporary exhibition venue on Shanghai’s Huangpu River waterfront in Xuhui District. Its setting reflects the West Bund’s change from an industrial riverside area into a cultural quarter.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  11. Xi'an Incident Memorial
    136 1 hr 30 min

    Xi'an Incident Memorial

    西安事变纪念馆

    Xi'an Incident Memorial Hall commemorates the 1936 Xi'an Incident, a turning point in modern Chinese history. Nationalist general Zhang Xueliang detained Chiang Kai-shek and pressed for cooperation with the Communists against Japanese invasion.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Xi'an
  12. Xi'an Museum Xi'an Museum
    137 1 hr 30 min

    Xi'an Museum

    西安博物院

    Xi'an Museum is a cultural institution in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China, located near the Small Wild Goose Pagoda in the Beilin District. The museum complex integrates the historic pagoda, ancient architectural structures, and modern exhibition facilities.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Xi'an
  13. Xi'an Qujiang Museum of Fine Arts
    138 1 hr 30 min

    Xi'an Qujiang Museum of Fine Arts

    西安曲江艺术博物馆

    The Xi'an Qujiang Museum of Fine Arts is a cultural institution in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China. Located in the Qujiang New District area, it forms part of the city's expanding cultural infrastructure.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Xi'an
  14. Xu Beihong Memorial Museum
    139 1 hr 30 min

    Xu Beihong Memorial Museum

    徐悲鸿纪念馆

    Xu Beihong Memorial Museum is a Beijing museum devoted to Xu Beihong, the modern Chinese artist celebrated especially for paintings of horses.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Beijing
  15. Nanjing Museum
    140 1 hr 30 min

    Nanjing Museum

    南京博物院

    The Nanjing Museum is a provincial public museum in Nanjing, Jiangsu, owned by the Jiangsu Provincial People's Government and operated by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  16. Suzhou Museum
    141 1 hr 30 min

    Suzhou Museum

    苏州博物馆

    The Suzhou Museum is a museum of ancient Chinese art, painting, calligraphy and handmade crafts in Suzhou, Jiangsu, and one of the most visited museums in the world, with more than 2 million visitors in 2018.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  17. Suzhou Silk Museum
    142 1 hr 30 min

    Suzhou Silk Museum

    苏州丝绸博物馆

    The Suzhou Silk Museum is a museum in Suzhou, established in 1991, that documents the history of silk production and Suzhou embroidery from around 2000 BC.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  18. Jiaye Library
    143 1 hr 30 min

    Jiaye Library

    The Jiaye Library (Jiayetang) stands west of Wangu Bridge beside the Zhegu Creek in Nanxun town, Nanxun District, Huzhou, Zhejiang, directly west of the Lesser Lotus Manor.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shanghai

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to China be?

Twelve to eighteen days can link Beijing, Xi'an, and Shanghai by high-speed rail, with Shenzhen as a southern extension. Hong Kong and Macao need separate border planning and should not be treated as ordinary domestic stops on the same timetable.

What entry documents are needed for China?

Entry rules differ between mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macao, even within one journey. Check the official immigration authority for every border segment and match the permission to the passport, purpose, and exact itinerary.

What is the best way to travel around China?

High-speed rail and domestic flights cover mainland distances, while metros handle most urban journeys. Hong Kong uses Octopus and separate border controls, and Macao has its own formalities, so prepare payment and identity requirements for each jurisdiction.

When is a practical time to visit China?

April to May and September to October are only broad mainland planning windows. Beijing, Shanghai, the south, Hong Kong, and Macao have different heat, rain, and holiday pressures; the least flexible regional leg should set the dates.

What money and payment basics apply in China?

Mainland China uses renminbi (CNY), while Hong Kong and Macao use HKD and MOP. Payment systems and card acceptance differ across those jurisdictions, so prepare the appropriate local method before crossing each border.

What practical safety details should I save for China?

On the mainland, save 110 for police and 120 for medical help; Hong Kong and Macao use separate emergency systems. Mainland electricity is recorded as 220 V with Type A, C, and I sockets, while tap-water guidance is not recorded.