Country guide
Germany runs from the Baltic and North Sea coasts in the north down to the Alps in the south, and its 16 states have kept enough separateness that the country r...
Photograph · Llez · CC BY-SA 3.0
Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor
Germany runs from the Baltic and North Sea coasts in the north down to the Alps in the south, and its 16 states have kept enough separateness that the country reads as a set of destinations rather than one. Over 83 million people live in them, more than any other European Union member. Berlin is the capital and the largest single city, Frankfurt is the financial centre, and the largest urban area is neither - it is the Ruhr, a belt of western towns that have grown into each other. Choosing between the Bavarian south, the Rhine, the Hanseatic north and the eastern cities is the actual planning decision; the distances are short and the places are not variations on one another.
Checked 2026-08-25
Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.
Photograph · Thomas Wolf, www.foto-tw.de · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photograph · Thomas Wolf, www.foto-tw.de · CC BY-SA 3.0 de
Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.
101 places match
Category
Typical visit duration
Interests
Staatsoper Unter den Linden
Berlin State Opera, locally called Staatsoper Unter den Linden, is a working opera and ballet house on Berlin’s Unter den Linden boulevard.
Das Buddhistische Haus is a Buddhist temple complex in Frohnau, northern Berlin. Founded in the early twentieth century, it is regarded as one of Europe’s oldest Buddhist institutions.
Checkpoint Charlie marks the former Allied crossing on Friedrichstraße between the American and Soviet sectors of divided Berlin.
The Maximilianeum is a monumental palatial building located on the right bank of the Isar River in Munich. It serves as the seat of the Bavarian State Parliament (Bayerischer Landtag).
Potsdamer Platz is a major public square and traffic intersection in central Berlin. Historically one of Europe's busiest squares, it was devastated during World War II and left desolate during the Cold War when the Berlin Wall bisected it.
Treptower Park is a large public park in the Treptow-Köpenick district of Berlin. The park extends along the River Spree and is one of the city's most significant green spaces.
Zeiss-Großplanetarium
Zeiss Major Planetarium, known locally as Zeiss-Großplanetarium, is a dedicated astronomy venue in Berlin. Its large dome gives the building a memorable profile in the city, while the programme combines public education with immersive entertainment.
Berlin Hauptbahnhof
Berlin Central Station, known locally as Berlin Hauptbahnhof, is the city’s principal railway hub and one of Berlin’s most striking modern buildings.
Olympiapark is a large sports and leisure complex in northern Munich, constructed for the 1972 Summer Olympic Games. The site encompasses approximately 850,000 square metres on the Oberwiesenfeld, combining sporting facilities, parkland, and architectural landmarks.
Sendlinger Tor is one of Munich's three remaining medieval city gates, standing at the southern end of the historic old town.
Marx-Engels-Forum
Marx-Engels Forum is an open-air park and memorial ensemble in central Berlin’s Mitte district, beside the Spree River. The site commemorates Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, whose writings shaped socialist and communist movements around the world.
Ruhmeshalle is a sweeping nineteenth-century Doric colonnade on Munich’s Theresienwiese, the open grounds associated with Oktoberfest. Leo von Klenze designed the monument as a hall of fame for distinguished Bavarians.
Sowjetisches Ehrenmal Schönholzer Heide
The Soviet War Memorial Schönholzer Heide is a monumental cemetery and memorial complex in Berlin’s Pankow district. It commemorates Soviet soldiers who died during the Battle of Berlin in 1945.
Konzerthaus Berlin is a classical concert hall on Gendarmenmarkt, the historic square framed by the German and French Cathedrals. The building occupies a central position in Berlin’s cultural landscape and is valued both for its music programme and its architecture.
Königsplatz is a historic square in Munich's Maxvorstadt district, designed in the early 19th century as part of King Ludwig I's vision for a monumental arts district.
Karlstor
Karlstor is one of three remaining medieval city gates in Munich, Germany. It stands at the western end of Neuhauser Straße, marking the boundary between the historic city center and the Karlsplatz area.
Berliner Dom
Berlin Cathedral, known locally as Berliner Dom, stands as a prominent landmark on Museum Island in the heart of Berlin. This Protestant church serves as a major place of worship and houses the Hohenzollern crypt.
The Botanischer Garten München-Nymphenburg is the botanical garden of Munich, operated in association with the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. It serves as both a scientific research facility and a public garden.
AEG Turbinenfabrik
AEG’s Turbine factory, known as the AEG Turbinenfabrik, is a landmark of Berlin’s industrial architecture in Moabit. Peter Behrens designed the building for AEG, and it was completed in 1909.
Cuvilliés-Theater
Cuvilliés Theatre is a historic rococo theatre in Munich’s Residenz complex. François de Cuvilliés designed the eighteenth-century court theatre for the Bavarian royal family, and the building remains one of Europe’s important surviving rococo theatre interiors.
The Justizpalast is a historic courthouse building in Munich, Germany. Constructed in the late 19th century, it serves as a significant judicial and architectural landmark in the city.
Sowjetisches Ehrenmal
The Soviet War Memorial in Berlin is a monumental commemorative site erected by the Soviet Union to honor Red Army soldiers who fell in the Battle of Berlin in 1945.
The Frauenkirche, or Church of Our Lady, stands as Munich's cathedral and one of its most recognizable landmarks. Its distinctive twin domes, visible across the city skyline, have become symbolic of Munich itself.
Schloss Fürstenried
Fürstenried Palace, also known as Schloss Fürstenried, is a Baroque palace in Munich’s southwestern Fürstenried district. Elector Max Emanuel of Bavaria built it in the early eighteenth century as a hunting lodge.
Müggelturm
Müggel-Tower, or Müggelturm, is an observation tower in Berlin’s southeastern Köpenick district. The tower stands in the Müggelberge hills above a landscape of forest, lakes, and the broad waters of Müggelsee, Berlin’s largest lake.
Seven to ten days works for Berlin plus one connected region, or for a focused Rhine, Bavaria or northern-city route. Germany’s rail network makes multi-city travel practical, but changing bases every night still reduces useful time.
Germany’s Federal Foreign Office is the official visa reference. Review its nationality-specific entry rules and the Schengen application guidance for the passport and route being used.
Intercity and high-speed trains connect Germany’s major cities, with regional services completing shorter journeys. Deutsche Bahn publishes the integrated timetable; airport choice should follow the route rather than defaulting to one national gateway.
May through September favours outdoor city and countryside travel, while December has a distinct seasonal-market pattern. Alpine, North Sea and urban conditions differ enough that the intended region should determine clothing and reservations.
Germany uses the euro (EUR). Cash and card practices are not stated as a single national rule in the cited source, so travellers should carry a backup and check the payment method before ordering or boarding.
For Germany, 112 reaches medical and fire services and 110 reaches police. Type C and F plugs use 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.
