A photograph of Israel

Country guide

Israel

Israel occupies the Southern Levant, bordered by Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Egypt, with the Mediterranean along its western coast, the Red Sea at its southern t...

Photograph · Dani Lavi 0007 · CC BY-SA 4.0

3,923 Places
2Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Israel occupies the Southern Levant, bordered by Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Egypt, with the Mediterranean along its western coast, the Red Sea at its southern tip and Earth's lowest point, near the Dead Sea, to the east. Two cities carry most of what a visitor comes for and they are nothing alike. Jerusalem is the government seat and proclaimed capital, holding the sites the three Abrahamic religions hold in common; Tel Aviv is the largest urban area and the economic centre, a twentieth-century city on a beach. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict persists, and it governs where a visitor can go and when as firmly as any opening time does.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Hebrew; Arabic has special status
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+972
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Israeli new shekel (ILS)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
100 police · 101 ambulance · 102 fire
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and H · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded for this content pack

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Old City of Jerusalem Old City of Jerusalem
    02 45 min

    Old City of Jerusalem

    העיר העתיקה

    The Old City of Jerusalem is a walled area within the modern city of Jerusalem, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1981. It holds profound significance for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Jerusalem
  2. Tower of David Tower of David
    03 45 min

    Tower of David

    מגדל דוד

    The Tower of David is a historic citadel beside Jaffa Gate, at the western edge of Jerusalem’s Old City. Its name reflects a later identification rather than a direct connection with King David.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Jerusalem
  3. Dormition Abbey Dormition Abbey
    04 45 min

    Dormition Abbey

    كنيسة رقاد السيدة العذراء

    Dormition Abbey is a Benedictine monastery on Mount Zion, southwest of Jerusalem’s Old City walls. The early twentieth-century church commemorates the dormition, or falling asleep, of the Virgin Mary according to Christian tradition.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Jerusalem
  4. Montefiore Windmill Montefiore Windmill
    05 45 min

    Montefiore Windmill

    טחנת הרוח

    Montefiore Windmill is a historic landmark in Jerusalem’s Yemin Moshe neighborhood. Funded by the British Jewish philanthropist Moses Montefiore in the nineteenth century, it represents an effort to support Jewish settlement, agriculture and economic activity beyond the Old City walls.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Jerusalem
  5. Jaffa Clock Tower Jaffa Clock Tower
    06 45 min

    Jaffa Clock Tower

    מגדל השעון יפו

    Jaffa Clock Tower is an Ottoman-era clock tower standing in central Jaffa, the ancient port district now incorporated into Tel Aviv-Yafo. Built during the late Ottoman period, it remains the defining landmark of this historic area.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Tel Aviv

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Israel be?

Seven to ten days can divide time between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv with one carefully chosen extension to Haifa, the Galilee, Dead Sea or Negev. Religious calendars and changing security conditions can alter access, so keep the route flexible rather than booking every transfer tightly.

What entry documents are needed for Israel?

Use Israel’s Population and Immigration Authority for the current entry rule, including whether electronic travel authorisation is required. Eligibility depends on nationality and travel circumstances; recheck immediately before departure because border procedures may change faster than ordinary guide content.

What is the best way to travel around Israel?

Ben Gurion Airport links into the intercity rail and bus networks, and major cities have their own local transit products. Many public services reduce substantially from Friday evening to Saturday evening, so build a separate plan for that period and confirm current operations.

When is a practical time to visit Israel?

Spring and autumn can balance coastal heat with walking in Jerusalem, but holidays may sharply affect hours, transport and demand. Desert excursions need separate heat planning, and any official security restriction takes priority over the seasonal itinerary.

What money and payment basics apply in Israel?

The Israeli new shekel is the working currency. Cards are widely accepted in cities, while markets and small operators may make cash useful; inspect the ILS amount and any service convention before payment instead of applying habits from another destination.

What practical safety details should I save for Israel?

Emergency services use 100 for police, 101 for ambulance and 102 for fire; electricity is Type C and H at 230 V. Tap-water guidance is Not recorded in this dataset, and current civil-defence instructions should be checked through official channels.