A photograph of Italy

Country guide

Italy

Italy holds 62 World Heritage Sites, more than any other country, spread across 301,340 km2 of land that runs from the Alps down into the middle of the Mediterr...

Photograph · Timothy A. Gonsalves · CC BY-SA 4.0

20,204 Places
4Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Italy holds 62 World Heritage Sites, more than any other country, spread across 301,340 km2 of land that runs from the Alps down into the middle of the Mediterranean. The distances between its cities are short and the differences between them are not: Venice has no roads, Naples sits under a volcano on a bay, Florence fits inside a walkable Renaissance grid, and Milan keeps its art indoors and works for a living. Rome is the capital and the obvious first trip; the argument is always about what comes second. Nearly 800 islands hang off the coast, and Sicily and Sardinia are each large enough to be a trip of their own.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Italian
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+39
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C, F and L · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Aventine Keyhole Aventine Keyhole
    126 45 min

    Aventine Keyhole

    San Pietro dal Buco della serratura

    The Aventine Keyhole is a peephole in the green door of the Priory of the Knights of Malta on Rome’s Aventine Hill.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  2. bridge of the ocean liner Conte Biancamano bridge of the ocean liner Conte Biancamano
    127 45 min

    bridge of the ocean liner Conte Biancamano

    Transatlantico Conte Biancamano

    The bridge of the ocean liner Conte Biancamano is a preserved maritime heritage exhibit in Milan. The Conte Biancamano was a historic Italian transatlantic passenger ship, and this display preserves its command bridge as a visitor attraction.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  3. column of San Marco column of San Marco
    128 45 min

    column of San Marco

    Colonna di San Marco

    The Column of San Marco stands in Piazzetta San Marco, the ceremonial gateway between the Grand Canal and Venice's principal public square.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  4. Appian Way Appian Way
    129 45 min

    Appian Way

    Via Appia Antica

    The Appian Way, or Via Appia Antica, is one of ancient Rome’s oldest roads. Construction began in 312 BCE, creating a military and commercial route from Rome toward Brindisi in southeastern Italy.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  5. Forte Marghera Forte Marghera
    130 45 min

    Forte Marghera

    Forte Manin

    Forte Marghera, known locally as Forte Manin, is a historic fortification situated in the lagoon area near Venice. Built as part of the defensive system protecting the Venetian Republic, it represents significant military architecture from the period.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  6. Jewish Ghetto Jewish Ghetto
    131 45 min

    Jewish Ghetto

    Ghetto ebraico

    The Roman Jewish Ghetto is a historic district in Rome's Rione Sant'Angelo, established in 1555 by papal decree. It served as a compulsory residential area for the city's Jewish population until 1870.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  7. Palatine Hill Palatine Hill
    132 45 min

    Palatine Hill

    Palatino

    Palatino is one of Rome's seven hills and the centremost of the famous trio that includes Capitoline and Aventine. Archaeological evidence indicates human settlement here dating to approximately the tenth century BCE.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  8. Piazza della Signoria Piazza della Signoria
    133 45 min

    Piazza della Signoria

    Piazza della Signoria is Florence's principal civic square and the historic heart of the city's political life.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  9. Ponte Vecchio Ponte Vecchio
    134 20 min

    Ponte Vecchio

    Ponte Vecchio is the oldest surviving bridge over the Arno and the only one in Florence still built up with shops. A crossing has stood on this spot since Roman Florentia.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  10. Santa Maria presso San Celso Church Santa Maria presso San Celso Church
    135 45 min

    Santa Maria presso San Celso Church

    Chiesa di Santa Maria dei Miracoli presso San Celso

    Santa Maria presso San Celso is a Renaissance church in Milan, formally known as Chiesa di Santa Maria dei Miracoli presso San Celso. It stands adjacent to the older San Celso church, creating a distinctive architectural pairing.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  11. Tomb of Caecilia Metella Tomb of Caecilia Metella
    136 45 min

    Tomb of Caecilia Metella

    Mausoleo di Cecilia Metella

    The Tomb of Cecilia Metella is a monumental cylindrical mausoleum beside the Via Appia Antica. Built in the first century BCE, it commemorates a woman from the powerful Caecilii Metelli family.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  12. Palazzo Serbelloni Palazzo Serbelloni
    137 45 min

    Palazzo Serbelloni

    Palazzo Serbelloni is a privately owned Neoclassical palace at Corso Venezia 16 in Milan.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Milan

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Italy be?

Ten to fourteen days can combine Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome by high-speed train. Give Venice more than a transfer night and Rome several separate sightseeing days; rural Tuscany needs different transport planning from the rail-linked cities.

What entry documents are needed for Italy?

Italy is in the Schengen Area, but visa and passport requirements vary by nationality and route. Use Italy's official visa portal to confirm the applicable rule before travel rather than relying on another Schengen trip.

What is the best way to travel around Italy?

High-speed trains connect Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome, with regional rail and coaches serving smaller places. Drivers must check ZTL restrictions before entering historic centres because access controls are local and can generate fines.

When is a practical time to visit Italy?

April to June and September to October broadly suit the north-to-Rome rail route. Lagoon conditions in Venice, summer heat in Rome, and seasonal rural services in Tuscany should be checked independently.

What money and payment basics apply in Italy?

Italy uses the euro (EUR). Carry a modest cash reserve for small purchases while using cards where accepted, and verify the euro amount at the terminal instead of accepting an unexamined conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Italy?

Italy routes emergency calls through 112. Travellers encounter a 230 V supply and Type C, F, or L receptacles. No tap-water assessment is recorded for Italy; obtain current local advice at the destination.