A photograph of Florence

City guide · Italy

Florence

Florence has a compact, largely pedestrian historic centre on both sides of the Arno. The Duomo, Piazza della Signoria, Uffizi and Santa Croce form the main nor...

Photograph · Wikibusters · CC BY-SA 4.0

3,079 Places
Suggested stay
3–4 days
Getting around
Walking, tram and bus

Turn this list into a plan

Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.

Plan Florence

Editorial responsibility: Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Florence has a compact, largely pedestrian historic centre on both sides of the Arno. The Duomo, Piazza della Signoria, Uffizi and Santa Croce form the main north-bank cluster; the Oltrarno begins across the river around Santo Spirito and Palazzo Pitti. Santa Maria Novella station lies northwest of the centre, while hilltop viewpoints and Fiesole require a separate climb or transport leg.

Checked 2026-08-26

Practical information

Language spoken
Italian
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+39
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C, F and L · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Planning a visit

November · November's 113.6 mm of normal rain across 9 rain days is the main planning trade-off in Florence, with temperatures from 5.1°C to 14.7°C.

  1. January: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  2. February: good time to visit
  3. March: good time to visit
  4. April: good time to visit
  5. May: best time to visit
  6. June: best time to visit
  7. July: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  8. August: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  9. September: best time to visit
  10. October: good time to visit
  11. November: viable with meaningful trade-offs — current month
  12. December: viable with meaningful trade-offs

Sources

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Uffizi Gallery Uffizi Gallery
    02 1 hr 30 min

    Uffizi Gallery

    Galleria degli Uffizi

    The Uffizi Gallery is a world-renowned art museum in Florence, housed in a historic building originally constructed as offices for Florentine magistrates. The name derives from the Italian word for offices.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  2. Galleria dell'Accademia Galleria dell'Accademia
    03 1 hr 30 min

    Galleria dell'Accademia

    The Galleria dell'Accademia di Firenze is a state museum on Via Ricasoli, ten minutes' walk north of the Duomo, and it exists in its present form because of one statue.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  3. Ponte Vecchio Ponte Vecchio
    04 20 min

    Ponte Vecchio

    Ponte Vecchio is the oldest surviving bridge over the Arno and the only one in Florence still built up with shops. A crossing has stood on this spot since Roman Florentia.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  4. Palazzo Vecchio Palazzo Vecchio
    05 2 hr 30 min

    Palazzo Vecchio

    Palazzo Vecchio is the fortified town hall on the north side of Piazza della Signoria, and it is still exactly that: the city's museum service calls it the monument that symbolises Florence and the seat of its government for more…

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  5. Piazza della Signoria Piazza della Signoria
    06 45 min

    Piazza della Signoria

    Piazza della Signoria is Florence's civic square, shaped beside the Palazzo dei Priori between the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The palace later became Palazzo Vecchio and remains the seat of the city government.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  6. Florence Baptistery Florence Baptistery
    07 45 min

    Florence Baptistery

    Battistero di San Giovanni

    The Baptistery of San Giovanni stands free in Piazza San Giovanni, directly in front of the cathedral facade, and it is the older of the two buildings by several centuries.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  7. Giotto's Campanile Giotto's Campanile
    08 45 min

    Giotto's Campanile

    Campanile di Giotto

    Giotto's Campanile is the freestanding bell tower of Florence Cathedral, designed by the painter and architect Giotto di Bondone. Construction began in 1334. The tower stands adjacent to the cathedral in Piazza del Duomo.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  8. Basilica of Santa Croce Basilica of Santa Croce
    09 1 hour

    Basilica of Santa Croce

    Basilica di Santa Croce

    Santa Croce is the Franciscan mother church of Florence and the largest Franciscan church in the world.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  9. Palazzo Pitti Palazzo Pitti
    10 3 hours

    Palazzo Pitti

    Palazzo Pitti is a single enormous palace on the south bank of the Arno that now holds five museums and a chapel under one ticket.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  10. Boboli Gardens Boboli Gardens
    11 2 hours

    Boboli Gardens

    Giardino di Boboli

    The Boboli Gardens climb the hillside directly behind Pitti Palace and run south along the line of the old city walls as far as Porta Romana.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  11. piazzale Michelangelo piazzale Michelangelo
    12 45 min

    piazzale Michelangelo

    Piazzale Michelangiolo

    Piazzale Michelangelo is a panoramic square overlooking Florence from the south bank of the Arno River. It was designed by architect Giuseppe Poggi in 1869 as part of Florence's brief period as capital of the Kingdom of Italy.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  12. Basilica of Santa Maria Novella Basilica of Santa Maria Novella
    13 30 min

    Basilica of Santa Maria Novella

    Basilica di Santa Maria Novella

    The Basilica of Santa Maria Novella is a major Dominican church in Florence, situated opposite the city's main railway station, which shares its name.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  13. Medici Chapels Medici Chapels
    14 1 hr 30 min

    Medici Chapels

    Cappelle Medicee

    The Medici Chapels, known locally as Cappelle Medicee, constitute a significant mausoleum complex in Florence.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  14. Basilica of San Lorenzo Basilica of San Lorenzo
    15 1 hr 15 min

    Basilica of San Lorenzo

    Basilica di San Lorenzo

    The Basilica di San Lorenzo stands on its own square a short walk north-west of the Duomo, and the Opera Medicea Laurenziana, the body that runs it, describes it as the oldest cathedral in Florence: the first building raised for…

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  15. Bargello National Museum Bargello National Museum
    16 1 hr 30 min

    Bargello National Museum

    Palazzo del Bargello

    The Bargello National Museum occupies the Palazzo del Bargello, a medieval fortress palace in central Florence. Built from 1255, it served as the city podesta residence and later as a prison and police headquarters.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  16. Museo dell'Opera del Duomo Museo dell'Opera del Duomo
    17 1 hr 30 min

    Museo dell'Opera del Duomo

    The Museo dell'Opera del Duomo is the storehouse and the explanation of the buildings standing outside its own door.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  17. San Miniato al Monte San Miniato al Monte
    18 30 min

    San Miniato al Monte

    Abbazia di San Miniato al Monte

    Abbazia di San Miniato al Monte is a historic basilica standing on one of Florence's highest hills, overlooking the city centre and the Arno valley.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  18. Museum of San Marco Museum of San Marco
    19 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of San Marco

    Museo di San Marco

    The Museum of San Marco occupies a former Dominican convent in central Florence, Italy. The complex holds significant importance for its architectural history and its association with prominent figures of the Italian Renaissance.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  19. Brancacci Chapel Brancacci Chapel
    20 1 hr 30 min

    Brancacci Chapel

    Cappella Brancacci

    The Brancacci Chapel, known locally as Cappella Brancacci, is a chapel within the church of Santa Maria del Carmine in Florence.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  20. Loggia dei Lanzi Loggia dei Lanzi
    21 45 min

    Loggia dei Lanzi

    The Loggia dei Lanzi is an open-air sculpture gallery located on the southeast corner of Piazza della Signoria in Florence. Built between 1376 and 1382, this Gothic-style loggia was originally designed to host public ceremonies of the Florentine Republic.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  21. Fountain of Neptune Fountain of Neptune
    22 45 min

    Fountain of Neptune

    Fontana del Nettuno

    The Fountain of Neptune is a monumental fountain located in the Piazza della Signoria, Florence's central civic square.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  22. Palazzo Medici Riccardi Palazzo Medici Riccardi
    23 45 min

    Palazzo Medici Riccardi

    Palazzo Medici Riccardi is a Renaissance palace in Florence, Italy. It was commissioned by Cosimo de' Medici and designed by Michelozzo di Bartolomeo in the fifteenth century.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  23. Santo Spirito Santo Spirito
    24 45 min

    Santo Spirito

    Basilica di Santa Maria del Santo Spirito

    Santo Spirito is a major basilica in Florence's Oltrarno district, formally named Basilica di Santa Maria del Santo Spirito. The church stands as one of the most significant Renaissance religious structures in the city, designed by Filippo Brunelleschi.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  24. Orsanmichele
    25 30 min

    Orsanmichele

    Chiesa di Orsanmichele

    • High
    • Place of worship

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

How the city is laid out

The cathedral is the clearest central landmark. Piazza della Signoria and the Uffizi lie south toward the Arno, Santa Croce lies east, and Santa Maria Novella lies west near the main station. Cross Ponte Vecchio for the Oltrarno, Palazzo Pitti and the Boboli Gardens. Piazzale Michelangelo sits above the river and should be treated as a separate uphill destination rather than part of a flat centre walk.

Checked 2026-08-26

Getting around

Walk for most journeys inside the historic centre. Visit Tuscany describes Florence as relatively small and largely pedestrianised, with buses and trams serving places beyond the walking core. The tram also connects selected outer districts and the airport corridor. Restricted traffic zones make driving impractical for many visitors, so use public transport for outlying stops and keep central days on foot.

Checked 2026-08-26

More city guides

More places to explore in Florence

Common questions

How many days should I spend in Florence?

Suggested stay for a first visit: 3–4 days. Plan by clusters: the cathedral and civic centre, Santa Croce, Santa Maria Novella, the Oltrarno and any hilltop or day-trip destination.

Is Florence easy to explore on foot?

Yes. The historic centre is compact and largely pedestrianised. Most major central sights can be linked on foot, while outer districts and uphill destinations may need transport.

Which sights are south of the Arno?

The Oltrarno contains Palazzo Pitti, the Boboli Gardens and Santo Spirito. Reach it across the central bridges and treat it as a separate neighbourhood cluster.

Does Florence have trams and buses?

Yes. Florence uses buses and a tram network for journeys outside the pedestrian core, including selected outer districts and the airport corridor.

Should I drive in central Florence?

Public transport and walking are usually more practical. The historic centre has restricted traffic areas, narrow streets and a layout designed for short pedestrian journeys.