A photograph of Rome

City guide · Italy

Rome

Rome is a broad historic city whose central archaeological, papal and baroque districts are close enough to walk but too dense to compress into one route. The C...

Photograph · Bert Kaufmann from Roermond, Netherlands · CC BY-SA 2.0

11,533 Places
Suggested stay
4–5 days
Getting around
Walking, metro, tram and bus

Turn this list into a plan

Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.

Plan Rome

Editorial responsibility: Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Rome is a broad historic city whose central archaeological, papal and baroque districts are close enough to walk but too dense to compress into one route. The Colosseum and forums, the Pantheon-Navona core, Vatican-Prati and Trastevere form separate clusters. Public transport handles longer links, yet much of a visit still happens on foot over uneven surfaces. Plan fewer major interiors per day and keep each route on one side of the Tiber where possible.

Checked 2026-08-26

Practical information

Language spoken
Italian
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+39
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C, F and L · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Planning a visit

November · November brings Rome a 15.9°C mean high and its wettest normal month at 115.4 mm over 9.7 days.

  1. January: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  2. February: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  3. March: good time to visit
  4. April: good time to visit
  5. May: best time to visit
  6. June: best time to visit
  7. July: good time to visit
  8. August: good time to visit
  9. September: best time to visit
  10. October: good time to visit
  11. November: viable with meaningful trade-offs — current month
  12. December: viable with meaningful trade-offs

Sources

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Roman Forum Roman Forum
    02 2 hr 30 min

    Roman Forum

    Forum Romanum

    The Roman Forum is the excavated floor of the valley between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, and it was the centre of Roman public life for more than a thousand years.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  2. Palatine Hill Palatine Hill
    03 45 min

    Palatine Hill

    Palatino

    Palatino is one of Rome's seven hills and the centremost of the famous trio that includes Capitoline and Aventine. Archaeological evidence indicates human settlement here dating to approximately the tenth century BCE.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  3. St. Peter's Basilica St. Peter's Basilica
    04 45 min

    St. Peter's Basilica

    Basilica di San Pietro

    St. Peter's Basilica, locally Basilica di San Pietro, stands as one of Rome's most prominent landmarks within Vatican City. This Renaissance church occupies a site of immense historical and religious significance in Christianity.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  4. Vatican Museums Vatican Museums
    05 1 hr 30 min

    Vatican Museums

    Musei Vaticani

    The Vatican Museums are a large museum complex within Vatican City, surrounded by Rome. They present collections assembled by the Catholic Church and the papacy across centuries, displayed through galleries, chapels, and historic palace interiors.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  5. Sistine Chapel Sistine Chapel
    06 45 min

    Sistine Chapel

    Cappella Sistina

    The Sistine Chapel, known locally as Cappella Sistina, is a chapel in the Apostolic Palace within Vatican City. It serves as the site of the Papal conclave, where new popes are elected.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  6. Pantheon Pantheon
    07 45 min

    Pantheon

    The Pantheon stands on Piazza della Rotonda in the middle of old Rome, and it is two things at once: a Roman temple and a working Catholic church.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  7. Trevi Fountain Trevi Fountain
    08 30 min

    Trevi Fountain

    Fontana di Trevi

    The Trevi Fountain is the terminal display, the mostra, of the Acqua Vergine — the aqueduct brought into Rome in 19 BC and the only one of the ancient aqueducts that has run without interruption to the present day.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  8. Piazza Navona Piazza Navona
    09 45 min

    Piazza Navona

    Piazza Navona is a long oval-ended square in the historic centre of Rome, and its shape is not a design decision of the Baroque period but the footprint of a Roman building.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  9. Spanish Steps Spanish Steps
    10 30 min

    Spanish Steps

    Scalinata della Trinità dei Monti

    The Spanish Steps are the staircase that carries Piazza di Spagna up the slope of the Pincio hill to the church of Santissima Trinità dei Monti standing above it.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  10. Castel Sant'Angelo Castel Sant'Angelo
    11 2 hours

    Castel Sant'Angelo

    Castel Sant’Angelo

    Castel Sant'Angelo is a single drum of brick and travertine on the right bank of the Tiber, and it has been four different buildings without ever being rebuilt.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  11. Galleria Borghese Galleria Borghese
    12 2 hours

    Galleria Borghese

    The Galleria Borghese is a state museum of the Italian Ministry of Culture, housed in the villa that Cardinal Scipione Borghese built for himself in the park now called Villa Borghese.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  12. Capitoline Museums Capitoline Museums
    13 2 hr 30 min

    Capitoline Museums

    Musei Capitolini

    The Capitoline Museums occupy the two palaces that face each other across Michelangelo's piazza on the Capitoline Hill, at Piazza del Campidoglio 1.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  13. Piazza del Campidoglio Piazza del Campidoglio
    14 45 min

    Piazza del Campidoglio

    Piazza del Campidoglio is a public square atop the Capitoline Hill in Rome, Italy. Designed by Michelangelo in the 16th century, it represents one of the most significant examples of Renaissance urban planning.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  14. Altare della Patria Altare della Patria
    15 45 min

    Altare della Patria

    The Altare della Patria, formally known as the Monumento Nazionale a Vittorio Emanuele II, is a prominent national monument in central Rome.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  15. Villa Borghese gardens Villa Borghese gardens
    16 1 hour

    Villa Borghese gardens

    Villa Borghese

    Villa Borghese is a large public park in central Rome, Italy. It covers substantial ground on the Pincian Hill and surrounding area, making it one of the city's most significant green spaces.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  16. Trastevere Trastevere
    17 2 hours

    Trastevere

    Trastevere is a historic district on the west bank of the Tiber River in Rome, Italy. Its name derives from the Latin trans Tiberim, meaning beyond the Tiber.

    • Must see
    • Activity
  17. Campo de' Fiori Campo de' Fiori
    18 45 min

    Campo de' Fiori

    Campo de' Fiori is a rectangular public square in central Rome, south of Piazza Navona. Its name translates to Field of Flowers, reflecting its medieval origins as a meadow before urban development.

    • Must see
    • Market
  18. Jewish Ghetto Jewish Ghetto
    19 45 min

    Jewish Ghetto

    Ghetto ebraico

    The Roman Jewish Ghetto is a historic district in Rome's Rione Sant'Angelo, established in 1555 by papal decree. It served as a compulsory residential area for the city's Jewish population until 1870.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  19. Rione Monti
    20 1 hour

    Rione Monti

    Monti

    Monti is the first rione, or historic district, of Rome, marked R. I and part of Municipio I. Its name means 'mountains' in Italian, because the Esquiline and Viminal hills and part of the Quirinal once lay within it.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
  20. Archbasilica of St. John Lateran Archbasilica of St. John Lateran
    21 30 min

    Archbasilica of St. John Lateran

    Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano

    The Archbasilica of St. John Lateran is the cathedral church of Rome and the official ecclesiastical seat of the Pope.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  21. Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
    22 1 hr 15 min

    Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore

    Santa Maria Maggiore is a working papal basilica on Rome's Esquiline Hill, not a museum with a single prescribed visitor route. Its fifth-century nave and triumphal-arch mosaics make the early Christian building legible inside later layers of decoration.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  22. Circus Maximus Circus Maximus
    23 45 min

    Circus Maximus

    Circo Massimo

    Circus Maximus, known locally as Circo Massimo, is an ancient Roman chariot racing stadium and mass entertainment venue situated in the valley between the Aventine and Palatine hills in Rome.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  23. Piazza del Popolo Piazza del Popolo
    24 30 min

    Piazza del Popolo

    Piazza del Popolo is a large urban square in Rome, Italy. Its name derives from the poplar trees that once grew in the area, though some sources associate it with the Latin word populus meaning people.

    • Must see
    • Activity

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

How the city is laid out

The historic centre lies east of the Tiber around the Pantheon, Piazza Navona, Campo de' Fiori and the Trevi-Spanish Steps axis. Southeast, the Colosseum, Roman Forum, Palatine, Aventine and Baths of Caracalla form the main archaeological corridor. Across the river, Vatican City and Prati sit north of Trastevere and the Janiculum. Termini, Monti and Esquilino form the transport-facing eastern centre, while the Appian Way, EUR and Ostia Antica are separate outings beyond the core. The official tourism map treats these as distinct visitor zones for good reason.

Checked 2026-08-26

Getting around

Walk within the historic centre and use metro, tram or bus for the longer jumps. Rome's official tourism service notes that the public network connects the principal visitor sites, while the Metrebus system provides the common ticket framework. Metro coverage is useful for Termini, the Colosseum, the Vatican side and selected outer districts, but many central sights sit between stations. Buses fill those gaps and are vulnerable to road traffic. For the Appian Way or Ostia Antica, plan the complete outward and return connection before leaving the centre.

Checked 2026-08-26

More city guides

More places to explore in Rome

Common questions

How many days does Rome need?

Suggested stay for a first visit: 4–5 days. Three days can cover the ancient core, the baroque centre and the Vatican side, while extra time allows the Appian Way, Ostia Antica or less compressed museum visits.

When is the best time to visit Rome?

April through May and September through October generally offer more comfortable walking weather than midsummer. Rome remains busy in these periods, but lower heat matters because the historic centre is best explored on foot.

Is Rome easy to explore on foot?

The central clusters are walkable, but the whole city is not. Use walking for the Pantheon-Navona area, the forums or Trastevere, then use public transport between those zones rather than linking every district on foot.

Which Rome sights should be grouped together?

Keep the Colosseum, Forum and Palatine together; pair the Pantheon with Piazza Navona and Campo de' Fiori; and give the Vatican-Prati side its own day. Trastevere works naturally after a central river crossing.

Do visitors need a car in Rome?

No. Walking and the public transport network cover the principal visitor areas, while a car adds parking and restricted-access complications in the historic centre. Outer trips are generally better planned by rail, metro or bus.