Roavina

City guide · Italy

Rome

A photograph of Rome
Photograph · Bert Kaufmann from Roermond, Netherlands · CC BY-SA 2.0

Rome is a broad historic city whose central archaeological, papal and baroque districts are close enough to walk but too dense to compress into one route. The Colosseum and forums, the Pantheon-Navona core, Vatican-Prati and Trastevere form separate clusters. Public transport handles longer links, yet much of a visit still happens on foot over uneven surfaces. Plan fewer major interiors per day and keep each route on one side of the Tiber where possible.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Practical information

Language spoken
Italian
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+39
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C, F and L · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Turn this list into a plan

Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.

Plan Rome

Planning a visit

Suggested stay
4-5 days
Getting around
Walking, metro, tram and bus
  1. January: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  2. February: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  3. March: good time to visit
  4. April: good time to visit
  5. May: best time to visit
  6. June: best time to visit
  7. July: good time to visit
  8. August: good time to visit
  9. September: best time to visit — current month
  10. October: good time to visit
  11. November: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  12. December: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  • Best time
  • Good time
  • Viable with trade-offs
  • Difficult conditions

Sources

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Roman Forum Roman Forum
    02 2 hr 30 min

    Roman Forum

    Forum Romanum

    The Roman Forum is the excavated floor of the valley between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, and it was the centre of Roman public life for more than a thousand years.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  2. St. Peter's Basilica St. Peter's Basilica
    03 45 min

    St. Peter's Basilica

    Basilica di San Pietro

    St. Peter's Basilica, locally Basilica di San Pietro, stands as one of Rome's most prominent landmarks within Vatican City. This Renaissance church occupies a site of immense historical and religious significance in Christianity.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  3. Trevi Fountain Trevi Fountain
    04 30 min

    Trevi Fountain

    Fontana di Trevi

    The Trevi Fountain is the terminal display, the mostra, of the Acqua Vergine — the aqueduct brought into Rome in 19 BC and the only one of the ancient aqueducts that has run without interruption to the present day.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  4. Piazza Navona Piazza Navona
    05 45 min

    Piazza Navona

    Piazza Navona is a long oval-ended square in the historic centre of Rome, and its shape is not a design decision of the Baroque period but the footprint of a Roman building.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  5. Spanish Steps Spanish Steps
    06 30 min

    Spanish Steps

    Scalinata della Trinità dei Monti

    The Spanish Steps are the staircase that carries Piazza di Spagna up the slope of the Pincio hill to the church of Santissima Trinità dei Monti standing above it.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  6. Castel Sant'Angelo Castel Sant'Angelo
    07 2 hours

    Castel Sant'Angelo

    Castel Sant’Angelo

    Castel Sant'Angelo is a single drum of brick and travertine on the right bank of the Tiber, and it has been four different buildings without ever being rebuilt.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  7. Baths of Caracalla Baths of Caracalla
    08 45 min

    Baths of Caracalla

    Terme di Caracalla

    The Baths of Caracalla, known locally as Terme di Caracalla, constitute one of Rome's most substantial surviving ancient bath complexes.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  8. Appian Way Appian Way
    09 45 min

    Appian Way

    Via Appia Antica

    The Appian Way, or Via Appia Antica, is one of ancient Rome’s oldest roads. Construction began in 312 BCE, creating a military and commercial route from Rome toward Brindisi in southeastern Italy.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  9. Circus Maximus Circus Maximus
    10 45 min

    Circus Maximus

    Circo Massimo

    Circus Maximus, known locally as Circo Massimo, is an ancient Roman chariot racing stadium and mass entertainment venue situated in the valley between the Aventine and Palatine hills in Rome.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  10. Trajan's Market Trajan's Market
    11 45 min

    Trajan's Market

    Mercati di Traiano

    Trajan's Market, known locally as Mercati di Traiano, constitutes an extensive complex of ruins in Rome traditionally associated with commercial and administrative functions. The structure forms part of the broader Forum of Trajan archaeological zone.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  11. Altare della Patria Altare della Patria
    12 45 min

    Altare della Patria

    The Altare della Patria, formally known as the Monumento Nazionale a Vittorio Emanuele II, is a prominent national monument in central Rome.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  12. Catacomb of Callixtus Catacomb of Callixtus
    13 45 min

    Catacomb of Callixtus

    Catacombe di San Callisto

    The Catacomb of Callixtus, locally known as Catacombe di San Callisto, constitutes one of Rome's most significant early Christian burial complexes.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  13. Ostia Ostia
    14 45 min

    Ostia

    Ostia Antica

    Ostia Antica is a large archaeological site located near Rome, preserving the remains of the ancient port city of Ostia.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  14. Palatine Hill Palatine Hill
    15 45 min

    Palatine Hill

    Palatino

    Palatino is one of Rome's seven hills and the centremost of the famous trio that includes Capitoline and Aventine. Archaeological evidence indicates human settlement here dating to approximately the tenth century BCE.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  15. Sistine Chapel Sistine Chapel
    16 45 min

    Sistine Chapel

    Cappella Sistina

    The Sistine Chapel, known locally as Cappella Sistina, is a chapel in the Apostolic Palace within Vatican City. It serves as the site of the Papal conclave, where new popes are elected.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  16. Piazza del Campidoglio Piazza del Campidoglio
    17 45 min

    Piazza del Campidoglio

    Piazza del Campidoglio is a public square atop the Capitoline Hill in Rome, Italy. Designed by Michelangelo in the 16th century, it represents one of the most significant examples of Renaissance urban planning.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  17. Catacombs of San Sebastiano Catacombs of San Sebastiano
    18 45 min

    Catacombs of San Sebastiano

    Catacombe di San Sebastiano

    The Catacombs of San Sebastiano are an ancient underground cemetery complex beside the Appian Way. The site takes its name from Saint Sebastian, the Christian martyr traditionally associated with burial here.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  18. Ara Pacis Ara Pacis
    19 45 min

    Ara Pacis

    Ara Pacis Augustae

    The Ara Pacis Augustae is an ancient Roman altar dedicated to Pax, the goddess of peace.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  19. Piazza di Spagna Piazza di Spagna
    20 45 min

    Piazza di Spagna

    Piazza di Spagna is a prominent public square in Rome's historic centre, named after the Spanish Embassy to the Holy See.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  20. Jewish Ghetto Jewish Ghetto
    21 45 min

    Jewish Ghetto

    Ghetto ebraico

    The Roman Jewish Ghetto is a historic district in Rome's Rione Sant'Angelo, established in 1555 by papal decree. It served as a compulsory residential area for the city's Jewish population until 1870.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  21. Theatre of Marcellus Theatre of Marcellus
    22 45 min

    Theatre of Marcellus

    Teatro di Marcello

    The Theatre of Marcellus is an ancient open-air theatre in Rome, Italy. Its local name is Teatro di Marcello. Construction began under Julius Caesar and was completed by Augustus in 13 BC, dedicated to his nephew Marcus Claudius Marcellus.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  22. Porticus Octaviae Porticus Octaviae
    23 45 min

    Porticus Octaviae

    Portico d'Ottavia

    The Porticus Octaviae, known locally as Portico d'Ottavia, is an ancient Roman portico in the heart of Rome's Jewish Ghetto.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  23. Baths of Diocletian Baths of Diocletian
    24 45 min

    Baths of Diocletian

    Terme di Diocleziano

    The Baths of Diocletian, known locally as Terme di Diocleziano, constitute one of ancient Rome's most massive bath complexes. Constructed between 298 and 306 CE, these public baths were commissioned by Emperor Maximian and named after his co-emperor Diocletian.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  24. Crypta Balbi Crypta Balbi
    25 45 min

    Crypta Balbi

    The Crypta Balbi is a museum and archaeological complex in Rome, Italy. It stands on the site of the ancient Theatre of Balbus, built by Lucius Cornelius Balbus in 13 BCE.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  25. largo di Torre Argentina largo di Torre Argentina
    26 45 min

    largo di Torre Argentina

    Largo di Torre Argentina

    Largo di Torre Argentina is a square in Rome that contains the remains of four Republican-era temples and the Theatre of Pompey. The ruins were uncovered during demolition work in the 1920s.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  26. Domus Aurea Domus Aurea
    27 45 min

    Domus Aurea

    The Domus Aurea, or Golden House, was the vast palace built by Emperor Nero after the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  27. Basilica of San Clemente Basilica of San Clemente
    28 45 min

    Basilica of San Clemente

    Basilica di San Clemente al Laterano

    The Basilica of San Clemente is a layered historical church near the Colosseum in Rome. The present structure dates from the twelfth century, built over a fourth-century basilica, which itself covers Roman-era buildings including a mithraeum.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  28. Sant'Andrea al Quirinale Sant'Andrea al Quirinale
    29 45 min

    Sant'Andrea al Quirinale

    Chiesa di Sant'Andrea al Quirinale

    Sant'Andrea al Quirinale is a Jesuit church on Rome’s Quirinal Hill, designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini and completed in the late seventeenth century. Dedicated to Saint Andrew the Apostle, it is one of Bernini’s most accomplished religious buildings.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  29. Aventine Keyhole Aventine Keyhole
    30 45 min

    Aventine Keyhole

    San Pietro dal Buco della serratura

    The Aventine Keyhole is a peephole in the green door of the Priory of the Knights of Malta on Rome’s Aventine Hill.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  30. Quartiere Coppedè Quartiere Coppedè
    31 45 min

    Quartiere Coppedè

    Quartiere Coppedè is an architectural enclave in Rome's Trieste district, conceived by Florentine architect Gino Coppedè between 1913 and 1927. The quarter spans roughly one block and represents a distinctive fusion of Art Nouveau, medieval, Baroque, and ancient Greek influences.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  31. Tomb of Caecilia Metella Tomb of Caecilia Metella
    32 45 min

    Tomb of Caecilia Metella

    Mausoleo di Cecilia Metella

    The Tomb of Cecilia Metella is a monumental cylindrical mausoleum beside the Via Appia Antica. Built in the first century BCE, it commemorates a woman from the powerful Caecilii Metelli family.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  32. Villa of the Quintilii Villa of the Quintilii
    33 45 min

    Villa of the Quintilii

    Villa dei Quintili

    The Villa dei Quintili is a large Roman aristocratic estate on the Via Appia southeast of Rome. The Quintilii brothers, wealthy consuls in 151 CE, owned the residence before Emperor Commodus seized it and had them executed.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  33. Rocca di Ostia Rocca di Ostia
    34 45 min

    Rocca di Ostia

    Castello di Giulio II

    Rocca di Ostia, locally known as Castello di Giulio II, is a fortress in Rome's Ostia district. Built for Pope Julius II, it served military and defensive purposes near the ancient port of Ostia.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
  34. Ponte Sant'Angelo Ponte Sant'Angelo
    35 45 min

    Ponte Sant'Angelo

    Ponte Sant'Angelo is a historic bridge spanning the Tiber River in Rome, connecting the city centre to the Castel Sant'Angelo.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
  35. Ponte Milvio Ponte Milvio
    36 45 min

    Ponte Milvio

    Ponte Milvio is an ancient Roman bridge spanning the Tiber River in northern Rome. The structure carries significant historical weight as the site of the pivotal Battle of the Milvian Bridge in 312 CE, where Constantine defeated Maxentius.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
  36. Fontana dell'Acqua Paola Fontana dell'Acqua Paola
    37 45 min

    Fontana dell'Acqua Paola

    Fontana Dell'Acqua Paola

    Fontana dell'Acqua Paola is a monumental Baroque fountain located on the Janiculum Hill in Rome. Commissioned by Pope Paul V and completed in the early seventeenth century, it was built to mark the restoration of the ancient Trajan aqueduct.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
  37. Four Rivers Fountain Four Rivers Fountain
    38 45 min

    Four Rivers Fountain

    Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi

    The Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi is a Baroque masterpiece designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini and completed in 1651. It occupies the center of Piazza Navona, one of Rome's most celebrated public squares.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
  38. Palazzo Colonna Palazzo Colonna
    39 45 min

    Palazzo Colonna

    Palazzo Colonna is a historic palace in Rome, Italy, belonging to the Colonna family, one of the oldest and most prominent noble families in the city.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
  39. Palazzo Farnese Palazzo Farnese
    40 45 min

    Palazzo Farnese

    Palazzo Farnese is a monumental High Renaissance palace on Piazza Farnese in Rome’s historic centre. The Farnese family commissioned the building, and Antonio da Sangallo the Younger began its design before Michelangelo contributed important later elements.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
  40. Mausoleum of Augustus Mausoleum of Augustus
    41 45 min

    Mausoleum of Augustus

    Mausoleo di Augusto

    The Mausoleum of Augustus is a large circular tomb built as the final resting place of Emperor Augustus, the first Roman emperor.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
  41. Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana
    42 45 min

    Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana

    Palazzo della Civiltà del Lavoro

    The Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana, also known locally as Palazzo della Civiltà del Lavoro, stands as an iconic monument of Rome's EUR district.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

More city guides

How the city is laid out

The historic centre lies east of the Tiber around the Pantheon, Piazza Navona, Campo de' Fiori and the Trevi-Spanish Steps axis. Southeast, the Colosseum, Roman Forum, Palatine, Aventine and Baths of Caracalla form the main archaeological corridor. Across the river, Vatican City and Prati sit north of Trastevere and the Janiculum. Termini, Monti and Esquilino form the transport-facing eastern centre, while the Appian Way, EUR and Ostia Antica are separate outings beyond the core. The official tourism map treats these as distinct visitor zones for good reason.

Checked 2026-08-26

Getting around

Walk within the historic centre and use metro, tram or bus for the longer jumps. Rome's official tourism service notes that the public network connects the principal visitor sites, while the Metrebus system provides the common ticket framework. Metro coverage is useful for Termini, the Colosseum, the Vatican side and selected outer districts, but many central sights sit between stations. Buses fill those gaps and are vulnerable to road traffic. For the Appian Way or Ostia Antica, plan the complete outward and return connection before leaving the centre.

Checked 2026-08-26

Common questions

How many days does Rome need?

Four to five days suit a first visit. Three days can cover the ancient core, the baroque centre and the Vatican side, while extra time allows the Appian Way, Ostia Antica or less compressed museum visits.

When is the best time to visit Rome?

April through May and September through October generally offer more comfortable walking weather than midsummer. Rome remains busy in these periods, but lower heat matters because the historic centre is best explored on foot.

Is Rome easy to explore on foot?

The central clusters are walkable, but the whole city is not. Use walking for the Pantheon-Navona area, the forums or Trastevere, then use public transport between those zones rather than linking every district on foot.

Which Rome sights should be grouped together?

Keep the Colosseum, Forum and Palatine together; pair the Pantheon with Piazza Navona and Campo de' Fiori; and give the Vatican-Prati side its own day. Trastevere works naturally after a central river crossing.

Do visitors need a car in Rome?

No. Walking and the public transport network cover the principal visitor areas, while a car adds parking and restricted-access complications in the historic centre. Outer trips are generally better planned by rail, metro or bus.