A photograph of Italy

Country guide

1 to 2 hours in Italy

Italy holds 62 World Heritage Sites, more than any other country, spread across 301,340 km2 of land that runs from the Alps down into the middle of the Mediterr...

Photograph · Timothy A. Gonsalves · CC BY-SA 4.0

20,204 Places
4Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Italy holds 62 World Heritage Sites, more than any other country, spread across 301,340 km2 of land that runs from the Alps down into the middle of the Mediterranean. The distances between its cities are short and the differences between them are not: Venice has no roads, Naples sits under a volcano on a bay, Florence fits inside a walkable Renaissance grid, and Milan keeps its art indoors and works for a living. Rome is the capital and the obvious first trip; the argument is always about what comes second. Nearly 800 islands hang off the coast, and Sicily and Sardinia are each large enough to be a trip of their own.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Italian
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+39
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C, F and L · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Colosseum Colosseum
    02 1 hr 30 min

    Colosseum

    Colosseo

    The Colosseum is the Flavian Amphitheatre, the largest amphitheatre in the world, standing at the eastern end of the Roman Forum on Piazza del Colosseo.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  2. Fori Imperiali Fori Imperiali
    03 2 hours

    Fori Imperiali

    The Imperial Fora constitute a sequence of monumental public squares constructed in Rome across several centuries of antiquity. These fora were commissioned by successive emperors as extensions to the original Roman Forum, serving administrative, religious, and commercial functions.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Rome
  3. Milan Cathedral Milan Cathedral
    04 1 hr 30 min

    Milan Cathedral

    Duomo di Milano

    Milan's cathedral was begun in 1386, on ground already occupied by the basilicas of Santa Maria Maggiore and Santa Tecla, whose remains still lie under the square.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  4. Fontana delle Tartarughe Fontana delle Tartarughe
    05 2 hours

    Fontana delle Tartarughe

    The Fontana delle Tartarughe is a compact late-sixteenth-century fountain in Piazza Mattei, in Rome’s Sant’Angelo district. Four bronze youths lean over a marble basin, with dolphins and turtles creating the fountain’s lively silhouette.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Rome
  5. Galleria Borghese Galleria Borghese
    06 2 hours

    Galleria Borghese

    The Galleria Borghese is a state museum of the Italian Ministry of Culture, housed in the villa that Cardinal Scipione Borghese built for himself in the park now called Villa Borghese.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Rome
  6. Gallerie dell'Accademia Gallerie dell'Accademia
    07 2 hours

    Gallerie dell'Accademia

    The Gallerie dell'Accademia holds the state collection of Venetian painting from the fourteenth century to the early nineteenth, standing on the Dorsoduro bank of the Grand Canal at the foot of the Accademia bridge.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Venice
  7. Pinacoteca di Brera Pinacoteca di Brera
    08 2 hours

    Pinacoteca di Brera

    The Pinacoteca di Brera is Milan's principal public gallery of paintings, on the upper floor of Palazzo Brera in the streets north of the Duomo.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Milan
  8. Galleria dell'Accademia Galleria dell'Accademia
    09 1 hr 30 min

    Galleria dell'Accademia

    The Galleria dell'Accademia di Firenze is a state museum on Via Ricasoli, ten minutes' walk north of the Duomo, and it exists in its present form because of one statue.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Florence
  9. Ca' Rezzonico Ca' Rezzonico
    10 1 hr 30 min

    Ca' Rezzonico

    Museo Ca' Rezzonico

    Ca' Rezzonico is a palazzo on the Grand Canal in Venice, now operating as the Museum of Eighteenth Century Art. The building itself represents Venetian Baroque residential architecture, constructed across the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Venice
  10. Galleria Doria Pamphilj Galleria Doria Pamphilj
    11 1 hr 30 min

    Galleria Doria Pamphilj

    Palazzo Doria Pamphilj

    Galleria Doria Pamphilj is a private art gallery housed within Palazzo Doria Pamphilj, a historic noble palace on Via del Corso in central Rome. The palace remains the residence of the Doria Pamphilj family, one of Italy's oldest aristocratic houses.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Rome
  11. Bargello National Museum Bargello National Museum
    12 1 hr 30 min

    Bargello National Museum

    Palazzo del Bargello

    The Bargello National Museum occupies the Palazzo del Bargello, a medieval fortress palace in central Florence. Built from 1255, it served as the city podesta residence and later as a prison and police headquarters.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Florence
  12. Vatican Museums Vatican Museums
    13 1 hr 30 min

    Vatican Museums

    Musei Vaticani

    The Vatican Museums are a large museum complex within Vatican City, surrounded by Rome. They present collections assembled by the Catholic Church and the papacy across centuries, displayed through galleries, chapels, and historic palace interiors.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Rome
  13. Gianicolo Gianicolo
    14 2 hours

    Gianicolo

    Gianicolo is a hill in western Rome, rising above the Trastevere district. It is not one of the traditional Seven Hills of Rome but holds significance as a historic vantage point.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Rome
  14. Medici Chapels Medici Chapels
    15 1 hr 30 min

    Medici Chapels

    Cappelle Medicee

    The Medici Chapels, known locally as Cappelle Medicee, constitute a significant mausoleum complex in Florence.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Florence
  15. Museo Correr Museo Correr
    16 1 hr 30 min

    Museo Correr

    Museo Correr is a museum located in Venice, Italy. It occupies part of the Procuratie Nuove in Piazza San Marco, facing the Basilica di San Marco.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Venice
  16. Museo dell'Opera del Duomo Museo dell'Opera del Duomo
    17 1 hr 30 min

    Museo dell'Opera del Duomo

    The Museo dell'Opera del Duomo is the storehouse and the explanation of the buildings standing outside its own door.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Florence
  17. Royal Palace of Milan Royal Palace of Milan
    18 1 hr 30 min

    Royal Palace of Milan

    Palazzo Reale

    The Royal Palace of Milan, known locally as Palazzo Reale, stands as a major historic palace in the centre of Milan.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Milan
  18. St Mark's Basilica St Mark's Basilica
    19 1 hr 15 min

    St Mark's Basilica

    Basilica di San Marco

    St Mark's Basilica is the cathedral church of the Patriarchate of Venice and stands at the eastern end of Piazza San Marco, attached to the Doge's Palace.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Venice
  19. Brera Astronomical Observatory Brera Astronomical Observatory
    20 1 hr 30 min

    Brera Astronomical Observatory

    Museo Astronomico di Brera

    Brera Astronomical Observatory is a historic scientific institution in Milan’s Brera district. Known locally as Museo Astronomico di Brera, it forms part of the Palazzo di Brera complex, alongside the Pinacoteca di Brera and other cultural institutions.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Milan
  20. Museo del Novecento Museo del Novecento
    21 1 hr 30 min

    Museo del Novecento

    The Museo del Novecento occupies the Palazzo dell'Arengario at Piazza Duomo 8, the civic building on the south side of the cathedral square, and shows more than three hundred works selected from the four thousand-odd pieces of twentieth- and twenty-first-century…

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Milan
  21. Ca' Pesaro Ca' Pesaro
    22 1 hr 30 min

    Ca' Pesaro

    Ca' Pesaro is a Baroque palazzo situated on the Grand Canal in Venice's Santa Croce district. Constructed for the noble Pesaro family, the building was designed by architect Baldassare Longhena, with completion by Antonio Gaspari after Longhena's death.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Venice
  22. Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea di Roma Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea di Roma
    23 1 hr 30 min

    Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea di Roma

    Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea

    The Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea di Roma is Italy's national gallery dedicated to modern and contemporary art. Located in Rome, it occupies a neoclassical building within the Villa Borghese park complex.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Rome
  23. Vasari Corridor Vasari Corridor
    24 1 hr 30 min

    Vasari Corridor

    Corridoio Vasariano

    The Vasari Corridor is an elevated enclosed passageway in Florence, Italy. Giorgio Vasari designed it in 1565 for Cosimo I de' Medici.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Florence
  24. Uffizi Gallery Uffizi Gallery
    25 1 hr 30 min

    Uffizi Gallery

    Galleria degli Uffizi

    The Uffizi Gallery is a world-renowned art museum in Florence, housed in a historic building originally constructed as offices for Florentine magistrates. The name derives from the Italian word for offices.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Florence

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Italy be?

Ten to fourteen days can combine Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome by high-speed train. Give Venice more than a transfer night and Rome several separate sightseeing days; rural Tuscany needs different transport planning from the rail-linked cities.

What entry documents are needed for Italy?

Italy is in the Schengen Area, but visa and passport requirements vary by nationality and route. Use Italy's official visa portal to confirm the applicable rule before travel rather than relying on another Schengen trip.

What is the best way to travel around Italy?

High-speed trains connect Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome, with regional rail and coaches serving smaller places. Drivers must check ZTL restrictions before entering historic centres because access controls are local and can generate fines.

When is a practical time to visit Italy?

April to June and September to October broadly suit the north-to-Rome rail route. Lagoon conditions in Venice, summer heat in Rome, and seasonal rural services in Tuscany should be checked independently.

What money and payment basics apply in Italy?

Italy uses the euro (EUR). Carry a modest cash reserve for small purchases while using cards where accepted, and verify the euro amount at the terminal instead of accepting an unexamined conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Italy?

Italy routes emergency calls through 112. Travellers encounter a 230 V supply and Type C, F, or L receptacles. No tap-water assessment is recorded for Italy; obtain current local advice at the destination.