A photograph of Thailand

Country guide

Theme: History in Thailand — page 2

Thailand is 513,120 km² and 76 provinces, plus Bangkok, which is not a province at all but a special administrative area with an elected governor of its own. Th...

Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 3.0

9,526 Places
3Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Thailand is 513,120 km² and 76 provinces, plus Bangkok, which is not a province at all but a special administrative area with an elected governor of its own. The 65,975,198 people counted in 2024 spread across four regions that behave like four separate trips: the central plain along the Chao Phraya, the north around Chiang Mai and the old Lan Na kingdom, the Khorat Plateau in the northeast, and the long strip of the Malay Peninsula in the south. Most itineraries take two of the four. Taking all four is largely a schedule of internal flights.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Thai
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+66
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Thai baht (THB)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
191 police · 1669 medical
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A, B, C and O · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

Seasonal closures come from recorded opening hours.

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Wat Suthat Wat Suthat
    07 45 min

    Wat Suthat

    วัดสุทัศนเทพวรารามราชวรมหาวิหาร

    Wat Suthat Thepwararam is one of only ten first-class royal temples in Bangkok, and the one written into the city's original plan rather than added beside it.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  2. Wat Benchamabophit Wat Benchamabophit
    08 40 min

    Wat Benchamabophit

    วัดเบญจมบพิตรดุสิตวนารามราชวรวิหาร

    Wat Benchamabophit is Rama V's marble temple, built in 1900 as part of the Dusit district he laid out for himself, and the clearest surviving statement of what the Thai monarchy meant by modernisation.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  3. Chatuchak Weekend Market Chatuchak Weekend Market
    09 3 hours

    Chatuchak Weekend Market

    ตลาดนัดจตุจักร

    Chatuchak is the weekend market that the Thai government's own Bangkok page calls the largest in the world, and it is large enough that the claim is hard to argue with: Wikivoyage records roughly 8,000 vendors on 35 acres and…

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  4. Dusit Palace Dusit Palace
    10 45 min

    Dusit Palace

    พระราชวังดุสิต

    Dusit Palace is not a palace to tour but a royal quarter of Bangkok, roughly 64,749 square metres bounded by Ratchwithi Road to the north, Si Ayutthaya Road to the south, Ratchasima Road to the west and U-Thong Nai Road…

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  5. Democracy Monument Democracy Monument
    11 20 min

    Democracy Monument

    อนุสาวรีย์ประชาธิปไตย

    The Democracy Monument stands on a traffic circle where Ratchadamnoen Avenue crosses Dinso Road, in Phra Nakhon district, roughly halfway between Sanam Luang and the Golden Mount.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  6. Hua Lamphong railway station Hua Lamphong railway station
    12 45 min

    Hua Lamphong railway station

    สถานีรถไฟกรุงเทพ

    Bangkok (Hua Lamphong) railway station is the former central passenger terminal of Thailand, a domed Italian neo-Renaissance building in Pathum Wan operated by the State Railway of Thailand.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  7. Jim Thompson House Jim Thompson House
    13 1 hr 15 min

    Jim Thompson House

    พิพิธภัณฑ์บ้านจิม ทอมป์สัน

    The Jim Thompson House is the preserved Bangkok home of the American who rebuilt the Thai silk trade after the Second World War, and the standard reference example of Thai vernacular domestic architecture kept as a museum.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Bangkok
  8. Wat Ratchabophit Wat Ratchabophit
    14 45 min

    Wat Ratchabophit

    วัดราชบพิธสถิตมหาสีมารามราชวรวิหาร

    Wat Ratchabophit Sathit Maha Simaram is Rama V's own foundation of 1869 and the most formally peculiar of Bangkok's royal temples, which is exactly why it is worth seeing after the canonical ones rather than before them.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  9. Victory Monument Victory Monument
    15 20 min

    Victory Monument

    อนุสาวรีย์ชัยสมรภูมิ

    Victory Monument, in Thai Anusawari Chai Samoraphum, is a military memorial at the centre of a large traffic circle in Ratchathewi district, where Phahonyothin, Phaya Thai and Ratchawithi roads meet northeast of central Bangkok.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  10. Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit
    16 40 min

    Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit

    วัดมหาธาตุยุวราชรังสฤษฎิ์ราชวรมหาวิหาร

    Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit is a first-class royal temple of the highest grade — one of only six ratchaworamahawihan temples in Thailand — with an Ayutthaya-period foundation and a position that is itself a statement: it stands on Maha Rat Road…

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  11. Rama VIII Bridge Rama VIII Bridge
    17 45 min

    Rama VIII Bridge

    สะพานพระราม 8

    The Rama VIII Bridge is an asymmetric cable-stayed crossing of the Chao Phraya River, 475 metres long with a 300-metre main span, hung from a single inverted-Y pylon 160 metres tall that stands on the Thonburi bank.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  12. Yaowarat Road Yaowarat Road
    18 2 hours

    Yaowarat Road

    ถนนเยาวราช

    Yaowarat Road is the mile and a half of Chinatown that records the commercial history of Bangkok, as against the royal history a few streets north.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  13. Vimanmek Mansion Vimanmek Mansion
    19 45 min

    Vimanmek Mansion

    พระที่นั่งวิมานเมฆ

    Vimanmek Mansion is a former royal villa in the Dusit Palace complex in Dusit district, and it cannot currently be visited.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  14. Wat Ratchanatdaram Wat Ratchanatdaram
    20 45 min

    Wat Ratchanatdaram

    วัดราชนัดดารามวรวิหาร

    Wat Ratchanatdaram Worawihan stands where Ratchadamnoen Klang meets Maha Chai Road in Phra Nakhon, and it is on itineraries for one building inside it: Loha Prasat, the metal-spired monastery.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  15. Assumption Cathedral Assumption Cathedral
    21 30 min

    Assumption Cathedral

    อาสนวิหารอัสสัมชัญ

    Assumption Cathedral is the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bangkok, standing in Soi Oriental off Charoen Krung 40 in Bang Rak, a short walk back from the Chao Phraya river.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  16. Sao Chingcha Sao Chingcha
    22 15 min

    Sao Chingcha

    เสาชิงช้า

    The Giant Swing, Sao Chingcha in Thai, is a 21.15-metre red teak frame standing on an open island in front of Wat Suthat in Phra Nakhon, and it is the last physical trace of a Brahmin ceremony that Bangkok stopped…

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  17. Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall
    23 20 min

    Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall

    พระที่นั่งอนันตสมาคม

    Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall is the domed marble building at the head of the Royal Plaza in Dusit, and it is the one entry on this list that cannot be entered.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  18. The Museum of Siam The Museum of Siam
    24 1 hr 30 min

    The Museum of Siam

    มิวเซียมสยาม

    Museum Siam is a museum about being Thai, in a building that was designed by an Italian.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Bangkok
  19. Royal Thai Air Force Museum Royal Thai Air Force Museum
    25 2 hours

    Royal Thai Air Force Museum

    พิพิธภัณฑ์กองทัพอากาศและการบินแห่งชาติ

    The National Aviation Museum of the Royal Thai Air Force is the air force's own collection, established in 1952 and laid out along the edge of Don Mueang air base in northern Bangkok, next to the domestic airport it shares…

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Bangkok
  20. Siriraj Medical Museum Siriraj Medical Museum
    26 1 hr 30 min

    Siriraj Medical Museum

    พิพิธภัณฑ์การแพทย์ศิริราช

    The Siriraj Medical Museum is a cluster of six museums of medical curiosities inside Thailand's oldest hospital, on the Thonburi bank of the Chao Phraya, and it is the most useful antidote in Bangkok to a week of gilded temples.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Bangkok
  21. Wat Saket Wat Saket
    27 1 hour

    Wat Saket

    วัดสระเกศราชวรมหาวิหาร

    Wat Saket is a working royal monastery in Pom Prap Sattru Phai, on the eastern edge of the old royal island, and it is older than the city that grew around it.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  22. Museum of Contemporary Art Museum of Contemporary Art
    28 2 hours

    Museum of Contemporary Art

    พิพิธภัณฑ์ศิลปะไทยร่วมสมัย

    The Museum of Contemporary Art, known as MOCA Bangkok, is a privately owned art museum in Chatuchak, established on 23 March 2012 and built around the collection of the business executive Boonchai Bencharongkul.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Bangkok
  23. Erawan Shrine Erawan Shrine
    29 20 min

    Erawan Shrine

    ศาลท้าวมหาพรหม

    The Erawan Shrine is a small open pavilion on the corner of the Ratchaprasong junction, hemmed in by department stores and skywalks, holding a gilded four-faced image of Phra Phrom — the Thai form of Brahma.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  24. Phaya Thai Palace Phaya Thai Palace
    30 1 hr 30 min

    Phaya Thai Palace

    พระราชวังพญาไท

    Phaya Thai Palace is a group of early twentieth-century royal halls at 315 Ratchawithi Road in Ratchathewi, standing inside the walls of a working army hospital rather than behind a ticket office.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  25. Bank of Thailand Museum Bank of Thailand Museum
    31 1 hr 30 min

    Bank of Thailand Museum

    พิพิธภัณฑ์ธนาคารแห่งประเทศไทย

    The Bank of Thailand Museum occupies the vault of Thailand's first banknote printing works, on Samsen Road in Phra Nakhon, and is the museum arm of the Bank of Thailand Learning Center.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Bangkok

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Thailand be?

Ten to fourteen days allows three or four days in Bangkok, about three in Chiang Mai, and a separate southern base. If an island follows an international arrival, keep a spare transfer day because the last road or ferry connection may not align with the flight.

What entry documents are needed for Thailand?

Thailand's entry permission depends on the traveller's passport, purpose, and stay length. Use the linked Thai immigration guidance to confirm the applicable visa route and whether a Thailand Digital Arrival Card is required for the arrival date.

What is the best way to travel around Thailand?

Bangkok anchors Thailand's transport network. The Tourism Authority of Thailand lists buses, trains, urban rail, vans and songthaews for land journeys, alongside domestic aviation and boat services. Check any island's final sea or road connection separately before booking the inbound leg.

When is a practical time to visit Thailand?

November through February is the broad starting point for this route, not a nationwide weather guarantee. Northern conditions and the monsoon timing on each coast differ, so choose dates around the island or ferry leg rather than Bangkok alone.

What money and payment basics apply in Thailand?

Thailand uses the Thai baht (THB). Cards may work in larger hotels and businesses, but market purchases and some island transport can require cash, so retain a modest baht reserve without assuming a particular exchange fee.

What practical safety details should I save for Thailand?

Record 191 for police and 1669 for medical emergencies in Thailand. Power is 220 V with Type A, B, C, and O sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so ask the accommodation rather than treating the missing entry as approval.