A photograph of Türkiye

Country guide

Up to 1 hour in Türkiye — page 8

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose...

Photograph · Benh LIEU SONG · CC BY-SA 4.0

26,399 Places
7Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose between — the Black Sea to the north, the Aegean to the west, the Mediterranean to the south — and an interior plateau that behaves like a different country in winter. Istanbul is the largest city and the economic centre, Ankara the capital and the second-largest, and the December 2025 population of 86,092,168 is weighted heavily to the west. A first trip is usually Istanbul and one coast; the plateau is the second trip.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
The official language of the Republic of Turkiye
Dialling code
+90
The international dialling code for Turkiye
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
The official currency; one lira is divided into 100 kurus
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
European two-pin · 220 V
The national living guide records 220 V and European-style two-pin plugs
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Karabel relief Karabel relief
    157 45 min

    Karabel relief

    Karabel Kaya Kabartması

    Karabel relief is a Hittite-Luwian rock monument carved into the south-facing slope at Karabel Pass near Kemalpaşa.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  2. Roman Theatre of Aspendos Roman Theatre of Aspendos
    158 45 min

    Roman Theatre of Aspendos

    Aspendos Amfi Tiyatrosu

    The Roman Theatre of Aspendos is an ancient amphitheatre located near the modern city of Antalya in southern Turkey. Its local name is Aspendos Amfi Tiyatrosu.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  3. Ancient Theatre of Halicarnassus Ancient Theatre of Halicarnassus
    159 45 min

    Ancient Theatre of Halicarnassus

    Bodrum Antik Tiyatrosu

    The Ancient Theatre of Halicarnassus is an open-air archaeological theatre on the southern slope of Göktepe in Bodrum, in today’s Yeniköy area.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  4. Larissa
    160 45 min

    Larissa

    Larisa

    Larissa is an ancient settlement near Buruncuk in Menemen district, north of İzmir. It belonged to the Aeolis region and occupied an elevated landscape rather than surviving as one compact monument.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  5. Tomb of Amyntas Tomb of Amyntas
    161 45 min

    Tomb of Amyntas

    Amintas Kaya Mezarı

    The Tomb of Amyntas is a monumental Lycian rock-cut tomb in Fethiye, Muğla Province, dated to the 4th century BC. It was carved into the hillside above the ancient settlement and remains one of Fethiye’s most recognisable landmarks.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  6. Mount Yamanlar Mount Yamanlar
    162 20 min

    Mount Yamanlar

    Yamanlar Dağı

    Mount Yamanlar is the mountain and nature-park setting identified by İzmir Governorate at Dededağı Tepe in Karşıyaka. Its identity comes from a forested, elevated landscape rather than a building with galleries, exhibits or a timed programme.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • İzmir
  7. Julian Column Julian Column
    163 45 min

    Julian Column

    Julianus Sütunu

    The Julian Column is an approximately 15-metre Roman monument in Hükümet Meydanı, the public square at the centre of Ulus in Altındağ.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Ankara
  8. Amos Amos
    164 45 min

    Amos

    Amos Ancient City

    Amos is an open-air ancient settlement on Asarcık Hill, between Turunç and Kumlubük in Marmaris, Muğla.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  9. Patara Beach Patara Beach
    165 1 hour

    Patara Beach

    Patara Plajı

    Patara Beach is a natural coastal area on the Mediterranean shore near the ancient city of Patara in Antalya Province. The local name is Patara Plajı.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Antalya
  10. Ariassus Ariassus
    166 45 min

    Ariassus

    Ariassos

    Ariassus, known locally as Ariassos, is an ancient archaeological site situated in the Antalya region of Türkiye. The settlement represents a historical location of visitor interest within the broader Antalya area.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  11. Temple of Aphrodite, Knidos Temple of Aphrodite, Knidos
    167 45 min

    Temple of Aphrodite, Knidos

    The Temple of Aphrodite is an archaeological landmark within the ancient city of Knidos, at Tekir Burnu on the western tip of Muğla’s Datça Peninsula.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  12. Gençlik Parkı Gençlik Parkı
    168 1 hour

    Gençlik Parkı

    Gençlik Parkı is a large municipal urban park in Ankara’s Ulus neighbourhood, between Ankara railway station and the Opera buildings. Ankara Metropolitan Municipality operates it, and the park opened on 19 May 1943.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  13. Kültürpark Kültürpark
    169 1 hour

    Kültürpark

    Kültürpark is İzmir’s major central urban park and fairground, established on 1 January 1936 under the leadership of Behçet Uz. Its 420,000-square-metre grounds combine mature greenery, public recreation, cultural attractions and event spaces in the centre of the city.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • İzmir
  14. Gediz Delta Gediz Delta
    170 1 hour

    Gediz Delta

    Gediz Deltası

    Gediz Delta is a vast wetland on İzmir’s northwestern edge, spreading across the districts of Çiğli, Menemen, Karşıyaka and Foça.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • İzmir
  15. Eurymedon Bridge Eurymedon Bridge
    171 45 min

    Eurymedon Bridge

    Köprüpazar Köprüsü

    Eurymedon Bridge, locally known as Köprüpazar Köprüsü, is a historic stone crossing associated with the Eurymedon River in Antalya Province.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  16. Aperlae Aperlae
    172 45 min

    Aperlae

    Aperlae is an ancient Lycian settlement located along the Mediterranean coast near Antalya, Turkey. The site represents a significant archaeological location from the classical period, positioned on a peninsula with natural harbours that supported maritime trade.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  17. Etenna
    173 45 min

    Etenna

    Etenna is a remote ancient settlement in the mountainous interior north of Antalya’s coastal plain. Its character comes from the combination of archaeological remains and rugged natural surroundings, rather than from a managed museum-style visit.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  18. Sidyma Sidyma
    174 45 min

    Sidyma

    Sidyma is a dispersed ancient settlement in Dodurga Mahallesi, within Seydikemer district of Muğla Province. Its identity comes from the way civic buildings, tombs, defensive works and a hillside theatre remain connected across a living rural landscape.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  19. Belevi Mausoleum Belevi Mausoleum
    175 45 min

    Belevi Mausoleum

    Belevi Mausoleum is an Early Hellenistic monumental tomb on a hillside near Belevi, in Selçuk district of İzmir.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  20. Teuthrania
    176 45 min

    Teuthrania

    Teuthrania is an archaeological site identified with Kalerga Tepe, also written Kalarga Tepe, in İzmir’s Bergama district. The remains occupy an elevated rural hill rather than a formal museum building or a compact visitor complex.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  21. Alara Castle Alara Castle
    177 45 min

    Alara Castle

    Alara Kalesi

    Alara Castle is a hilltop fortress ruin above the Alara River in Antalya Province. The castle’s character comes from its position: elevated ground overlooks the river corridor and separates the site from the province’s coastal resort landscape.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  22. Atatürk Monument Atatürk Monument
    178 45 min

    Atatürk Monument

    Atatürk Anıtı

    Atatürk Monument is the equestrian civic sculpture in İzmir’s Cumhuriyet Meydanı, on Kordon at Atatürk Bulvarı, in front of Swissôtel. Its subject is Mustafa Kemal Atatürk as a commander, giving the waterfront square a distinctly republican and military memorial character.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  23. Bubon Bubon
    179 45 min

    Bubon

    Bubon is an ancient archaeological settlement in Antalya Province, Türkiye, encountered as a quiet rural heritage site rather than a developed attraction with museum galleries, extensive interpretation or a large visitor complex.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  24. Or Yehuda Agriculture School Or Yehuda Agriculture School
    180 20 min

    Or Yehuda Agriculture School

    Or Yehuda Tarım Okulu

    Or Yehuda Agriculture School is the surviving building of a Jewish agricultural colony and school founded near Akhisar in 1899, in what is today the Kayalıoğlu neighbourhood of Akhisar district.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  25. Aytap Aytap
    181 45 min

    Aytap

    Iotape

    Aytap, known locally as Iotape, is an ancient archaeological site on the Mediterranean coast near Alanya in Antalya Province. The settlement occupies a coastal promontory with natural harbour advantages that attracted ancient populations.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Türkiye be?

Ten to fourteen days allows about four days in İstanbul and at least three around Antalya when coastal archaeology is included. Cappadocia needs its own regional stay, and a one-way coastal route is more workable than returning to the same city each night.

What entry documents are needed for Türkiye?

Türkiye's visa position varies by passport and purpose. Verify the rule through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, when eligible, use only the official e-Visa service rather than an intermediary.

What is the best way to travel around Türkiye?

İstanbul's two airports and Antalya are the principal gateways for this itinerary. Domestic flights cover long cross-country legs, coaches serve many city pairs, and high-speed rail is most useful on the İstanbul-Ankara axis rather than as a universal substitute.

When is a practical time to visit Türkiye?

April to May and September to October are broad choices for combining İstanbul with the Mediterranean coast. Cappadocia nights, inland heat, and Antalya's coastal conditions differ, so confirm weather for each overnight base.

What money and payment basics apply in Türkiye?

Türkiye uses the Turkish lira (TRY). Keep lira available for smaller transport and market transactions even when cards are accepted, and review the displayed amount in TRY before agreeing to any card conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Türkiye?

Dial 112 for emergencies in Türkiye. Electricity is 230 V through Type C and F sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so obtain current local advice at each stop.