A photograph of Türkiye

Country guide

Places to visit in Türkiye — page 15

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose...

Photograph · Benh LIEU SONG · CC BY-SA 4.0

26,399 Places
7Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose between — the Black Sea to the north, the Aegean to the west, the Mediterranean to the south — and an interior plateau that behaves like a different country in winter. Istanbul is the largest city and the economic centre, Ankara the capital and the second-largest, and the December 2025 population of 86,092,168 is weighted heavily to the west. A first trip is usually Istanbul and one coast; the plateau is the second trip.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
The official language of the Republic of Turkiye
Dialling code
+90
The international dialling code for Turkiye
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
The official currency; one lira is divided into 100 kurus
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
European two-pin · 220 V
The national living guide records 220 V and European-style two-pin plugs
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Tree of Science Tree of Science
    351 1 hour

    Tree of Science

    Bilim Ağacı

    Tree of Science, called Bilim Ağacı in Turkish, is an outdoor monument at the A1 entrance of Middle East Technical University in Ankara.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Ankara
  2. Theater (Ephesus) Theater (Ephesus)
    352 45 min

    Theater (Ephesus)

    Tiyatro

    The Great Theater of Ephesus is a vast ancient performance and civic building positioned where the city’s principal harbour route begins.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  3. Açıksaray Açıksaray
    353 45 min

    Açıksaray

    Açıksaray is an open-air archaeological site near Gülşehir in Cappadocia, on the Nevşehir–Gülşehir road about 3 km from Gülşehir. Its name, meaning “Open Palace”, describes rooms, halls and other spaces carved into soft volcanic tuff.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  4. Divlit Volcano Divlit Volcano
    354 2 hr 30 min

    Divlit Volcano

    Divlit Yanardağı

    Divlit Yanardağı, known locally as Çakallar Tepesi or Divlittepe, is a cinder cone on the shore of the Demirköprü Reservoir in Kula district, at roughly 750 m above sea level.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Manisa
  5. Şinasi Stage Şinasi Stage
    355 1 hour

    Şinasi Stage

    Şinasi Sahnesi

    Şinasi Stage is a State Theatres venue in Ankara operated by the General Directorate of State Theatres under Türkiye’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Its auditorium opened on 13 March 1988 and contains 490 seats.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Ankara
  6. Karşıyaka Cemetery Karşıyaka Cemetery
    356 30 min

    Karşıyaka Cemetery

    Karşıyaka Mezarlığı

    Karşıyaka Cemetery is a large municipal burial ground in Ankara, maintained as an active cemetery by Ankara Metropolitan Municipality. Its purpose is grave visitation, remembrance and cemetery administration, so the experience differs fundamentally from a sightseeing attraction.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Ankara
  7. Dim Cave Dim Cave
    357 1 hour

    Dim Cave

    Dim Mağarası

    Dim Cave, known locally as Dim Mağarası, is a natural cave formation located in the Antalya region of Türkiye. The cave sits within the broader Mediterranean landscape that characterises this part of the Turkish coastline.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Antalya
  8. Düdensuyu Cave Düdensuyu Cave
    358 1 hour

    Düdensuyu Cave

    Altınbeşik Mağarası

    Düdensuyu Cave is a natural karst cave formation located in the Antalya region of Türkiye, known locally as Altınbeşik Mağarası. The cave lies within the broader Düden water system, which includes the famous Düden Waterfalls that cascade through the city.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Antalya
  9. Kaleici Museum Kaleici Museum
    359 1 hr 30 min

    Kaleici Museum

    Suna & İnan Kıraç Kaleiçi Museum

    The Suna & İnan Kıraç Kaleiçi Museum is a cultural institution situated in Antalya's historic Kaleiçi district. Housed within a restored traditional Ottoman mansion, the museum preserves and presents regional heritage.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Antalya
  10. Kurşunlu Waterfall Kurşunlu Waterfall
    360 1 hour

    Kurşunlu Waterfall

    Kurşunlu Şelalesi

    Kurşunlu Waterfall, known locally as Kurşunlu Şelalesi, is a natural visitor attraction in Antalya. The site features a waterfall as its central element, set within surrounding landscape.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Antalya
  11. Estergon Castle (Ankara) Estergon Castle (Ankara)
    361 45 min

    Estergon Castle (Ankara)

    Estergon Kalesi Türk Kültür Merkezi

    Estergon Turkish Cultural Centre is a castle-inspired municipal complex in Güçlükaya, Keçiören, rather than a surviving medieval fortress.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Ankara
  12. Temple of Trajan Temple of Trajan
    362 45 min

    Temple of Trajan

    Trayan Tapınağı

    The Temple of Trajan occupies the highest terrace of the Pergamon Acropolis on Kale Hill above Bergama, İzmir.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  13. Antalya Toy Museum Antalya Toy Museum
    363 1 hr 30 min

    Antalya Toy Museum

    Antalya Oyuncak Müzesi

    Antalya Toy Museum, also known locally as Antalya Oyuncak Müzesi, is a specialist cultural attraction in Antalya, Türkiye.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Antalya
  14. İzmir Museum of History and Art İzmir Museum of History and Art
    364 1 hr 30 min

    İzmir Museum of History and Art

    İzmir Tarih ve Sanat Müzesi

    Inside İzmir’s Kültürpark at the Montrö Gate in Alsancak, the İzmir Museum of History and Art presents the archaeological and artistic record of İzmir, ancient Smyrna and the wider Aegean setting.

    • High
    • Museum
    • İzmir
  15. Wonderland Ankara Wonderland Ankara
    365 1 hour

    Wonderland Ankara

    Harikalar Diyarı

    Wonderland Ankara is a municipal urban park in Ankara’s Sincan district, around Fatih Mahallesi and Ayaş Yolu.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  16. Şaban Ağa Mosque Şaban Ağa Mosque
    366 30 min

    Şaban Ağa Mosque

    Şaban Ağa Camii

    Şaban Ağa Mosque stands in the former Eskihisar village, within Stratonikeia Ancient City in Yatağan district of Muğla Province. Older records identify the building as Tabakhane Mosque.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Muğla
  17. Hoca Seyfettin Bridge
    367 45 min

    Hoca Seyfettin Bridge

    Hoca Seyfettin Köprüsü

    Hoca Seyfettin Bridge is a historic stone crossing in the Gediz River valley, about 13 kilometres north of Kula in Manisa Province.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  18. Ayasuluk Citadel Ayasuluk Citadel
    368 45 min

    Ayasuluk Citadel

    Ayasolouk

    Ayasuluk Citadel occupies the summit of Ayasuluk Hill in Selçuk, where the town’s central heritage landscape rises into a defended archaeological enclosure. Its surviving walls belong to a layered setting associated with Byzantine, Aydınoğlu and Ottoman periods.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  19. Evdir Han Evdir Han
    369 45 min

    Evdir Han

    Evdir Han is a Seljuk caravanserai near Antalya, built as a roadside stopping place for people, pack animals and goods moving through the region.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  20. Roman Theatre, Side Roman Theatre, Side
    370 1 hour

    Roman Theatre, Side

    Side Antik Tiyatro

    The Roman Theatre at Side is an ancient amphitheatre located in the coastal town of Side, part of the Antalya province on Turkey's Mediterranean coast.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Antalya
  21. Wonderland Eurasia Wonderland Eurasia
    371 2 hours

    Wonderland Eurasia

    Ankapark

    Wonderland Eurasia is the former Ankapark theme-park complex in Ankara’s Gazi Mahallesi, Yenimahalle, beside Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bulvarı.

    • High
    • Entertainment venue
    • Ankara
  22. Antalya Clock Tower Antalya Clock Tower
    372 45 min

    Antalya Clock Tower

    Saat Kulesi

    Antalya Clock Tower, also called Saat Kulesi, is a prominent historic marker at the edge of Kaleiçi, Antalya’s old town.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  23. Bademağacı
    373 45 min

    Bademağacı

    Bademağacı Höyüğü

    Bademağacı Höyüğü is an archaeological mound in Antalya Province, Türkiye, where the visible landform represents a settlement built up through repeated occupation over time.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  24. Sarıhan Caravanserai Sarıhan Caravanserai
    374 45 min

    Sarıhan Caravanserai

    Sarıhan Kervansaray

    Sarıhan Caravanserai is a Seljuk roadside inn built in 1249 during the reign of Seljuk Sultan Izzeddin Keykavus II.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  25. State Agora of Ephesus State Agora of Ephesus
    375 45 min

    State Agora of Ephesus

    State Agora

    The State Agora of Ephesus is the ancient city’s civic square: an open archaeological space where the surviving footprint and stonework help explain how public life was organised in Ephesus.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Türkiye be?

Ten to fourteen days allows about four days in İstanbul and at least three around Antalya when coastal archaeology is included. Cappadocia needs its own regional stay, and a one-way coastal route is more workable than returning to the same city each night.

What entry documents are needed for Türkiye?

Türkiye's visa position varies by passport and purpose. Verify the rule through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, when eligible, use only the official e-Visa service rather than an intermediary.

What is the best way to travel around Türkiye?

İstanbul's two airports and Antalya are the principal gateways for this itinerary. Domestic flights cover long cross-country legs, coaches serve many city pairs, and high-speed rail is most useful on the İstanbul-Ankara axis rather than as a universal substitute.

When is a practical time to visit Türkiye?

April to May and September to October are broad choices for combining İstanbul with the Mediterranean coast. Cappadocia nights, inland heat, and Antalya's coastal conditions differ, so confirm weather for each overnight base.

What money and payment basics apply in Türkiye?

Türkiye uses the Turkish lira (TRY). Keep lira available for smaller transport and market transactions even when cards are accepted, and review the displayed amount in TRY before agreeing to any card conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Türkiye?

Dial 112 for emergencies in Türkiye. Electricity is 230 V through Type C and F sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so obtain current local advice at each stop.