A photograph of Türkiye

Country guide

Places to visit in Türkiye — page 24

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose...

Photograph · Benh LIEU SONG · CC BY-SA 4.0

26,399 Places
7Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose between — the Black Sea to the north, the Aegean to the west, the Mediterranean to the south — and an interior plateau that behaves like a different country in winter. Istanbul is the largest city and the economic centre, Ankara the capital and the second-largest, and the December 2025 population of 86,092,168 is weighted heavily to the west. A first trip is usually Istanbul and one coast; the plateau is the second trip.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
The official language of the Republic of Turkiye
Dialling code
+90
The international dialling code for Turkiye
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
The official currency; one lira is divided into 100 kurus
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
European two-pin · 220 V
The national living guide records 220 V and European-style two-pin plugs
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Çavuşin Castle
    576 45 min

    Çavuşin Castle

    Çavuşin Kalesi

    Çavuşin Kalesi is the prominent rock settlement rising above Çavuşin village in Avanos district of Nevşehir.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  2. Çeç
    577 45 min

    Çeç

    Çeç is a large stone-covered tumulus rising from Çeç Tepesi in the countryside between Avanos and Özkonak. Its broad artificial profile makes it a landmark across the surrounding Cappadocian landscape, including views from the Avanos area.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  3. Cemal Ranch
    578 45 min

    Cemal Ranch

    Cemal Ranch is a working horse-riding base in Kızılçukur Mevkii, Yukarı Mahallesi, outside Ortahisar in Cappadocia. It is arranged around guided riding rather than a conventional visitor attraction with a separate entrance ticket.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  4. Cemel Höyüğü
    579 45 min

    Cemel Höyüğü

    Cemel Höyüğü is identified in the official cultural inventory as Yeşilöz Höyüğü, an open-air archaeological site near Yeşilöz village in Gülşehir district, Nevşehir. The mound is registered under decision K.K.T.V.K.K.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  5. CerModern CerModern
    580 1 hr 30 min

    CerModern

    CerModern is a contemporary arts centre in Ankara’s Sıhhiye district, bringing exhibition halls, the Flow digital exhibition, a shop, CafeModern and a library into one venue.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Ankara
  6. Çetinkaya Park
    581 1 hour

    Çetinkaya Park

    Çetinkaya Park is a neighbourhood outdoor park on Bahtiyar Tosunbaş Caddesi in Hafsa Sultan, Yunusemre, Manisa. Its defining documented feature is a network of running paths renewed with an acrylic surface by Yunusemre Municipality’s Park and Gardens Directorate.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Manisa
  7. Chimney Police Station
    582 45 min

    Chimney Police Station

    Chimney Police Station is a working police-service facility near the fairy chimneys of Paşabağları and Çavuşin, in Avanos District of Nevşehir Province. The map identifies it with amenity=police and historic=yes.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  8. Church
    583 45 min

    Church

    Church is a rock-hewn Christian sanctuary in Nevşehir’s Cappadocian heritage landscape. The sanctuary belongs to a tradition in which worship spaces were carved directly into volcanic tuff and other eroded formations.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  9. Church
    584 45 min

    Church

    El Nazar Church is a compact rock-cut sanctuary in El Nazar Valley near Göreme, carved directly into Cappadocia’s volcanic tuff. Its free-cross plan, three apses and central dome give the small interior a distinct architectural identity.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  10. Church
    585 45 min

    Church

    Church, also known as Kaymaklı Church, is a twentieth-century heritage building in Kaymaklı, within Nevşehir’s Merkez district. The heritage record connects it with the Greek Rum community.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  11. Church
    586 45 min

    Church

    Church is a rock-cut Christian space within the Zelve archaeological site near Aktepe, in Avanos district of Nevşehir Province.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  12. Column Church
    587 45 min

    Column Church

    Column Church is a rock-cut church encountered in Güllüdere Valley, the natural corridor between Göreme and Çavuşin in Nevşehir.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  13. Columned church
    588 45 min

    Columned church

    big cave church

    Big Cave Church is a rock-cut Christian sanctuary in the Mısırören Deresi valley, about 3 kilometres north of Ortahisar. It is also known as Columned Church, Column Church, Sütunlu Kilise and Kolonlu Kilise.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  14. Delikli Bent
    589 45 min

    Delikli Bent

    Delikli Bent is a natural and historic rock formation in the Selendi River bed, in Yıldız neighbourhood of Selendi district, Manisa. The site is also known locally as Delik Düven.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  15. Deliklitaş Deliklitaş
    590 45 min

    Deliklitaş

    Deliklitaş is a compact rock feature in the Çilehane area of Hacıbektaş, Nevşehir. The feature is defined by a cave cut into the rock, with an entrance and exit, together with a narrow opening that leads outdoors.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  16. Demokrasi Meydanı Demokrasi Meydanı
    591 45 min

    Demokrasi Meydanı

    Demokrasi Meydanı is an open-air civic square in central Manisa’s Şehzadeler district, known in official notices as 15 Temmuz Demokrasi Meydanı.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  17. Devrent Valley Devrent Valley
    592 45 min

    Devrent Valley

    Devrent Vadisi

    Devrent Valley, also called Hayal Vadisi or Imaginary Valley, is an open Cappadocian landscape of fairy chimneys, tuff rocks and natural silhouettes.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  18. DSM
    593 45 min

    DSM

    DSM is an open-air monument in Salihli, within Manisa province, set in the everyday urban landscape rather than inside a museum or visitor complex.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  19. Düden Waterfalls Düden Waterfalls
    594 1 hour

    Düden Waterfalls

    Aşağı Düden Şelalesi

    Düden Waterfalls, known locally as Aşağı Düden Şelalesi, is a natural waterfall landmark in Antalya, Turkey. The lower falls cascade directly into the Mediterranean Sea from a rocky cliff, creating a distinctive coastal spectacle.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Antalya
  20. Durmuş Kadir Church
    595 45 min

    Durmuş Kadir Church

    Durmuş Kadir Kilisesi

    Durmuş Kadir Kilisesi is a Byzantine rock-cut monument in Göreme’s Karşı Bucak area, dating from the sixth or seventh century.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  21. Entry to Sable Valley
    596 45 min

    Entry to Sable Valley

    Entry to Sable Valley is a named access point in Göreme National Park, near Göreme in Nevşehir Province. It is a starting point for an outdoor experience: moving from the settled approach into Sable Valley and its Cappadocian terrain.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  22. Ephesus Experience Museum
    597 1 hr 30 min

    Ephesus Experience Museum

    Efes Deneyimi Müzesi

    Efes Deneyimi Müzesi is an immersive museum opposite the Ancient Theatre inside the Efes Ancient City site. It presents the story of Ephesus through a sensory, audiovisual experience rather than a conventional sequence of display cases.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • İzmir
  23. Eski Gördes Harabeleri
    598 45 min

    Eski Gördes Harabeleri

    Eski Gördes Harabeleri are the surviving traces of Gördes’s former hillside settlement in Manisa. The place lies in Eski Gördes, in Atatürk Mahallesi, near Eski Gördes Pazar Camii on the eastern slope of Kepez, also called Tekke Dağı.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  24. Eski Kilise Eski Kilise
    599 45 min

    Eski Kilise

    Eski Kilise is a ruined historic Christian place of worship in Kula, a district of Manisa province.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  25. Fairy chimneys
    600 45 min

    Fairy chimneys

    Fairy chimneys at Paşabağları are a specific cluster of volcanic-tuff pillars in Cappadocia, not a single freestanding monument. Harder cap rocks protected softer material below, while erosion shaped the grouped cones and columns.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Türkiye be?

Ten to fourteen days allows about four days in İstanbul and at least three around Antalya when coastal archaeology is included. Cappadocia needs its own regional stay, and a one-way coastal route is more workable than returning to the same city each night.

What entry documents are needed for Türkiye?

Türkiye's visa position varies by passport and purpose. Verify the rule through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, when eligible, use only the official e-Visa service rather than an intermediary.

What is the best way to travel around Türkiye?

İstanbul's two airports and Antalya are the principal gateways for this itinerary. Domestic flights cover long cross-country legs, coaches serve many city pairs, and high-speed rail is most useful on the İstanbul-Ankara axis rather than as a universal substitute.

When is a practical time to visit Türkiye?

April to May and September to October are broad choices for combining İstanbul with the Mediterranean coast. Cappadocia nights, inland heat, and Antalya's coastal conditions differ, so confirm weather for each overnight base.

What money and payment basics apply in Türkiye?

Türkiye uses the Turkish lira (TRY). Keep lira available for smaller transport and market transactions even when cards are accepted, and review the displayed amount in TRY before agreeing to any card conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Türkiye?

Dial 112 for emergencies in Türkiye. Electricity is 230 V through Type C and F sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so obtain current local advice at each stop.