A photograph of United Arab Emirates

Country guide

Theme: History in United Arab Emirates — page 2

The United Arab Emirates has been one country since 2 December 1971, when seven emirates — Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Fujairah and Ras Al...

Photograph · Tonenight · CC BY-SA 4.0

6,981 Places
2Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

The United Arab Emirates has been one country since 2 December 1971, when seven emirates — Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Fujairah and Ras Al Khaimah — federated. It covers 83,600 km² and held 11,027,129 people in 2024, of whom about 11 per cent are Emirati citizens; the rest came to work, and that shapes the food, the languages and the shape of a week more than any monument does. Abu Dhabi is the capital and Dubai the largest city, close enough to treat as one base. The northern emirates beyond them are quieter and far less built.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Arabic; English is widely used
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+971
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
UAE dirham (AED)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
999 police · 998 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type G · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide drinking-water statement was recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Al Bastakiya Al Bastakiya
    07 1 hr 30 min

    Al Bastakiya

    حي الفهيدي التاريخي

    Al Fahidi Historical Neighbourhood stands on the Bur Dubai bank of Dubai Creek, a few streets of low coral-stone houses left standing while the rest of the city went vertical.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  2. Dubai Spice Souk Dubai Spice Souk
    08 45 min

    Dubai Spice Souk

    سوق التوابل

    Dubai Spice Souk is a traditional market in Deira, Dubai's historic commercial district. The souk forms part of the older trading quarter near Dubai Creek, where merchants have conducted business for generations.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Dubai
  3. Deira Clocktower Deira Clocktower
    09 45 min

    Deira Clocktower

    Deira Clocktower is a prominent roundabout monument located in the Deira district of Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  4. Dubai Parks and Resorts Dubai Parks and Resorts
    10 45 min

    Dubai Parks and Resorts

    دبي باركس

    Dubai Parks and Resorts is a large integrated leisure destination in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It encompasses multiple theme parks and entertainment zones within one complex.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  5. Mushrif Park Mushrif Park
    11 1 hour

    Mushrif Park

    حديقة مشرف الوطنية

    Mushrif Park is a major public park in Dubai, known locally as حديقة مشرف الوطنية. The park occupies a substantial green space in the eastern part of the city, offering a natural environment distinct from Dubai's urban core.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Dubai
  6. Saruq Al Hadid Archaeological Site Saruq Al Hadid Archaeological Site
    12 45 min

    Saruq Al Hadid Archaeological Site

    موقع ساروق الحديد الأثري

    Saruq Al Hadid Archaeological Site is an important archaeological location in Dubai emirate. Finds from the site connect it with ancient metallurgy, craft production and trade.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  7. Etihad Museum Etihad Museum
    13 1 hr 30 min

    Etihad Museum

    متحف الاتحاد

    Etihad Museum, known locally as متحف الاتحاد, is a cultural institution in Dubai dedicated to preserving and presenting the history of the United Arab Emirates.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  8. Dubai Textile Souk Dubai Textile Souk
    14 45 min

    Dubai Textile Souk

    سوق دبي للمنسوجات

    Dubai Textile Souk, known locally as سوق دبي للمنسوجات, is a traditional market located in the Bur Dubai district near the Dubai Creek.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  9. Saeed Al Maktoum House Saeed Al Maktoum House
    15 1 hr 30 min

    Saeed Al Maktoum House

    Saeed Al Maktoum House is a historic Dubai residence associated with the Al Maktoum ruling family. The house offers a direct connection with the emirate’s pre-oil past and with the traditional architecture of the Gulf.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  10. Jumeirah Archaeological Site Jumeirah Archaeological Site
    16 45 min

    Jumeirah Archaeological Site

    موقع جميرا الأثري

    Jumeirah Archaeological Site is a place of archaeological and historical interest in Dubai’s Jumeirah area. It represents evidence of past human activity and settlement within a district now known for modern urban development.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  11. Grand Mosque Grand Mosque
    17 30 min

    Grand Mosque

    مسجد دبي الكبير

    Grand Mosque is an active Islamic place of worship and an architectural landmark in Dubai. It is different from a museum or a purpose-built visitor attraction because prayer and religious life remain its central purpose.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Dubai
  12. Al Sufouh Archaeological Site Al Sufouh Archaeological Site
    18 45 min

    Al Sufouh Archaeological Site

    موقع الصفوح الأثري

    Al Sufouh Archaeological Site is a heritage location in western Dubai, in the Al Sufouh area near the coastline between Dubai Marina and Palm Jumeirah.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  13. Sheikh Obaid bin Thani House Sheikh Obaid bin Thani House
    19 1 hr 30 min

    Sheikh Obaid bin Thani House

    Sheikh Obaid bin Thani House is a heritage building in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It represents traditional Emirati architecture and serves as a cultural landmark preserving the emirate's historical built environment.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  14. Dubaï Moving Image Museum Dubaï Moving Image Museum
    20 1 hr 30 min

    Dubaï Moving Image Museum

    متحف دبي للصور المتحركة

    The Dubai Moving Image Museum is a cultural institution in Dubai dedicated to the history and evolution of moving images. It traces the development of visual storytelling from early precursors of cinema through to modern filmmaking technologies.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  15. Dubai Coffee Museum Dubai Coffee Museum
    21 1 hr 30 min

    Dubai Coffee Museum

    Coffee Museum

    Dubai Coffee Museum is a compact cultural museum in the Al Fahidi Historical Neighbourhood, housed in a traditional wind-tower building.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  16. St. Mary's Catholic Church, Dubai St. Mary's Catholic Church, Dubai
    22 30 min

    St. Mary's Catholic Church, Dubai

    كنيسة القديسة مريم الكاثوليكية

    St. Mary's Catholic Church is an active Catholic place of worship in Dubai. It serves the Catholic community through Mass, prayer and religious ceremonies.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Dubai
  17. Iranian Mosque, Bur Dubai Iranian Mosque, Bur Dubai
    23 30 min

    Iranian Mosque, Bur Dubai

    المسجد الشيعي الإيراني، بر دبي

    The Iranian Mosque, also known as the Shia Iranian Mosque, stands in Bur Dubai's historic district. This place of worship serves Dubai's Iranian Shia Muslim community and reflects Persian architectural influences.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Dubai
  18. Al Fahidi Fort Al Fahidi Fort
    24 45 min

    Al Fahidi Fort

    حصن الفهيدي

    Al Fahidi Fort, known locally as حصن الفهيدي, stands as Dubai's oldest existing building. Constructed in 1787, this coral-stone and mortar fortification served defensive purposes before later uses as a palace, garrison, and prison.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  19. Majlis Ghorfat Umm Al Sheif Majlis Ghorfat Umm Al Sheif
    25 1 hr 30 min

    Majlis Ghorfat Umm Al Sheif

    Majlis Ghorfat Umm Al Sheif is a historic majlis in Dubai’s Jumeirah area. A majlis is a traditional meeting or gathering space, and this building represents the social and architectural heritage of an earlier Dubai.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  20. St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church, Jebel Ali St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church, Jebel Ali
    26 30 min

    St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church, Jebel Ali

    St Francis of Assisi Church

    St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church in Jebel Ali serves the Catholic community in Dubai's industrial corridor. The church operates under the Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Arabia, providing spiritual services to a diverse congregation of expatriate workers and residents.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Dubai
  21. Dubai Municipality Museum Dubai Municipality Museum
    27 1 hr 30 min

    Dubai Municipality Museum

    Dubai Municipality Museum is a cultural institution operated by Dubai Municipality, the government body responsible for city services and urban planning.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  22. Hatta Heritage Village Hatta Heritage Village
    28 1 hr 30 min

    Hatta Heritage Village

    Hatta Heritage Village is a reconstructed traditional mountain settlement located in the Hatta enclave of Dubai, within the Hajar Mountains.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  23. Abrahamic Family House Abrahamic Family House
    29 30 min

    Abrahamic Family House

    The Abrahamic Family House is an interfaith complex on Saadiyat Island in Abu Dhabi, inaugurated in 2023. It comprises a mosque, a church, and a synagogue designed to promote coexistence among the three Abrahamic religions.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Abu Dhabi
  24. Dubai Coins Museum Dubai Coins Museum
    30 1 hr 30 min

    Dubai Coins Museum

    Coins Museum

    Dubai Coins Museum is a specialised numismatic museum focused on the history of currency. Its displays connect coins with trade, political authority, economic life and cultural exchange.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  25. Al Farooq Omar Bin Al Khatab mosque
    31 30 min

    Al Farooq Omar Bin Al Khatab mosque

    Al Farooq Omar Bin Al Khattab

    Al Farooq Omar Bin Al Khattab Mosque is an active Islamic place of worship in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is named after Omar Bin Al Khattab, an important historical figure in Islam.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Dubai

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to United Arab Emirates be?

Six to eight days is enough for roughly four days in Dubai and two or three in Abu Dhabi. Sharjah can be a separate museum day, while Ras Al Khaimah or Fujairah requires dedicated road time rather than being treated as a quick urban extension.

What entry documents are needed for United Arab Emirates?

UAE entry permission depends on nationality and may be arranged in advance or granted under a nationality-specific rule. Confirm the current position through the federal ICP service or the responsible UAE embassy, especially for a stopover itinerary.

What is the best way to travel around United Arab Emirates?

Dubai combines metro, tram, buses, and marine transport; Abu Dhabi relies more heavily on buses and taxis. Travel between emirates remains road-based, so allow for an intercity bus, taxi, or rental car rather than expecting a passenger train.

When is a practical time to visit United Arab Emirates?

November through March gives the most practical outdoor hours for this Dubai-Abu Dhabi route. In hotter months, schedule waterfront and heritage districts early or late and reserve the middle of the day for indoor museums.

What money and payment basics apply in United Arab Emirates?

The United Arab Emirates uses the dirham (AED). Cards are widely useful in Dubai and Abu Dhabi, but retain an AED backup for smaller fares or deposits and check which currency a card terminal proposes.

What practical safety details should I save for United Arab Emirates?

Police in the UAE can be reached on 999 and ambulance services on 998. Type G sockets supply 230 V; tap-water guidance is not recorded here, so ask the accommodation for the building-specific position.