A photograph of United Kingdom

Country guide

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom is 244,376 km² holding 69,281,437 people, and it is four countries rather than one: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, with Londo...

Photograph · Colin · CC BY-SA 4.0

27,736 Places
4Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

The United Kingdom is 244,376 km² holding 69,281,437 people, and it is four countries rather than one: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, with London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast as their capitals. Three of the four run parliaments of their own over devolved matters, and the law splits three ways — England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland. A visitor meets that in small practical things rather than at a border. London alone holds about 9.1 million of the total, which is why so many trips never leave it, and why the ones that do feel like arriving somewhere else.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English; Welsh is official in Wales
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+44
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Pound sterling (GBP)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
999 or 112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type G · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public water suppliers regulate mains drinking water; use cold mains taps

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Greenbank Garden Greenbank Garden
    151 1 hour

    Greenbank Garden

    Greenbank Gardens

    Greenbank Garden is a cultivated garden attraction in Glasgow, offering a quieter horticultural setting within the city.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  2. Peel Park Peel Park
    152 1 hour

    Peel Park

    Peel Park is a public green space in Salford, near the University of Salford and the River Irwell. One of Salford’s older parks, it offers a simple urban escape with lawns, mature trees and walking routes.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  3. Philips Park Philips Park
    153 1 hour

    Philips Park

    Philips Park is a public green space in Manchester, England, and one of the city’s early municipal parks. It was created during the industrial era, when growing neighbourhoods needed accessible open space.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  4. Victoria Park Victoria Park
    154 1 hour

    Victoria Park

    Victoria Park is a public park located in Glasgow, Scotland. Established in the late nineteenth century, it represents a typical example of Victorian municipal park design.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  5. Victoria Park Victoria Park
    155 1 hour

    Victoria Park

    Victoria Park is a public park in London, England. It occupies a significant area in the eastern part of the city and serves as recreational green space for residents and visitors.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • London
  6. Edinburgh Central Mosque Edinburgh Central Mosque
    156 30 min

    Edinburgh Central Mosque

    Edinburgh Central Mosque, also known locally by the same name, is a place of Islamic worship and community gathering in Scotland's capital.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Edinburgh
  7. Hulme Hippodrome Hulme Hippodrome
    157 1 hour

    Hulme Hippodrome

    Hulme Hippodrome is a historic theatre building in Hulme, south of Manchester city centre. The Victorian-era venue belongs to Manchester’s performing-arts heritage and remains an evocative architectural landmark within a changing urban neighbourhood.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manchester
  8. Websters Theatre Websters Theatre
    158 1 hour

    Websters Theatre

    Websters Theatre is a Glasgow performing arts venue for dramatic productions, live performances and cultural events.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Glasgow
  9. St George's-Tron Church St George's-Tron Church
    159 30 min

    St George's-Tron Church

    St George's Tron Parish Church

    St George's-Tron Church, also known as St George's Tron Parish Church, stands at the junction of Buchanan Street and Nelson Mandela Place in central Glasgow.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Glasgow
  10. Blythswood Square Blythswood Square
    160 1 hour

    Blythswood Square

    Blythswood Square Gardens

    Blythswood Square is a Georgian garden square in Glasgow, Scotland. The square forms part of the Blythswood Hill area and represents a notable example of planned urban development from the early nineteenth century.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  11. Charlotte Square Charlotte Square
    161 1 hour

    Charlotte Square

    Charlotte Square Gardens

    Charlotte Square is a Georgian square at the western end of George Street in Edinburgh's New Town.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  12. Duddingston Loch Duddingston Loch
    162 1 hour

    Duddingston Loch

    Duddingston Loch is a freshwater loch situated in Edinburgh, Scotland. It forms part of Holyrood Park and lies near the village of Duddingston. The loch is a notable natural feature within Scotland's capital city, offering a habitat for various wildlife.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  13. National Museum of Rural Life National Museum of Rural Life
    163 1 hour

    National Museum of Rural Life

    National Museum of Rural Life presents Scotland's rural heritage through museum collections, historic buildings and a working agricultural landscape. The site is operated by National Museums Scotland and combines indoor interpretation with outdoor farmland.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  14. Platt Fields Park Platt Fields Park
    164 1 hour

    Platt Fields Park

    Platt Fields Park is a large public green space in Rusholme, south of Manchester city centre. It combines open lawns, mature trees, gardens and a boating lake, giving visitors several ways to spend time outdoors in a busy urban district.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  15. Barrowland Ballroom Barrowland Ballroom
    165 1 hour

    Barrowland Ballroom

    Barrowland Ballroom is a famous live music venue in Glasgow's East End. It opened in 1934, was rebuilt after a fire in 1958, and remains closely associated with major performances and Glasgow's music culture.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Glasgow
  16. Fruitmarket Gallery Fruitmarket Gallery
    166 1 hour

    Fruitmarket Gallery

    Fruitmarket

    Fruitmarket Gallery is a contemporary art gallery in central Edinburgh, housed in a former fruit and vegetable market building. Its identity comes from the meeting of industrial architecture and changing contemporary art.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Edinburgh
  17. Cathedral Gardens Cathedral Gardens
    167 1 hour

    Cathedral Gardens

    Cathedral Gardens is an open public green space in Manchester’s city centre, beside Manchester Cathedral. It forms part of the Cathedral Quarter and offers a break from the surrounding streets, shops and urban movement.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  18. Highfield Country Park Highfield Country Park
    168 1 hour

    Highfield Country Park

    Highfield Country Park is a broad public green space in Manchester, England, with a more natural character than a small formal garden. Its country-park setting combines open ground, wooded areas and routes for outdoor exploration.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  19. Piccadilly Gardens Piccadilly Gardens
    169 1 hour

    Piccadilly Gardens

    Piccadilly Gardens is a central public green space and transport interchange in Manchester. It links Manchester Piccadilly station with the city’s retail core and serves as a meeting point, rest area and route through the centre.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  20. Willow Tearooms Willow Tearooms
    170 1 hour

    Willow Tearooms

    Mackintosh at the Willow

    The Willow Tearooms, trading as Mackintosh at the Willow, is a historic tearoom in Glasgow designed by Charles Rennie Mackintosh. It stands as a significant example of his architectural and interior design work, dating from the early twentieth century.

    • High
    • Restaurant or café
    • Glasgow
  21. Camera Obscura Camera Obscura
    171 45 min

    Camera Obscura

    Camera Obscura & World of Illusions

    Camera Obscura & World of Illusions is a visitor attraction located on Castlehill in Edinburgh's Old Town, near Edinburgh Castle.

    • High
    • Market
    • Edinburgh
  22. Holyrood Distillery Holyrood Distillery
    172 45 min

    Holyrood Distillery

    Holyrood Distillery is a whisky and gin distillery in Edinburgh’s Holyrood area, near the foot of Arthur’s Seat. It belongs to the city’s modern drinks landscape while drawing on Scotland’s wider distilling tradition.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Edinburgh
  23. The Glade of Light The Glade of Light
    173 45 min

    The Glade of Light

    The Glade of Light is a memorial garden in central Manchester, near Manchester Cathedral. It commemorates the twenty-two people killed in the Manchester Arena bombing on 22 May 2017 and honours those affected by the attack.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Manchester
  24. Glasgow Central Mosque Glasgow Central Mosque
    174 30 min

    Glasgow Central Mosque

    Glasgow Central Mosque is a major Islamic place of worship and community centre in the Gorbals, south of the River Clyde. It serves Glasgow’s Muslim community through daily prayer, Friday congregational worship, Islamic education and wider social activity.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Glasgow
  25. Dancehouse Theatre Dancehouse Theatre
    175 1 hour

    Dancehouse Theatre

    The Dancehouse

    The Dancehouse is a theatre venue in Manchester dedicated to dance and performance arts. Located in the city centre, it occupies a prominent building that serves as a cultural hub for contemporary and classical dance productions.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manchester

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to United Kingdom be?

Ten to fourteen days can cover four or five days in London, two in Manchester, and two or three each in Edinburgh and Glasgow. The Highlands, Lake District, or Welsh national parks need dedicated nights and should not be squeezed into London day trips.

What entry documents are needed for United Kingdom?

UK document rules depend on nationality and trip purpose, and many visitors now need an Electronic Travel Authorisation before boarding. Check the linked UK government visa service for both visa and ETA status shortly before travel.

What is the best way to travel around United Kingdom?

Intercity rail is the practical spine between London, Manchester, Edinburgh, and Glasgow, with advance fares usually distinct from flexible tickets. Each city runs its own local fare system, so London's contactless cap is not a nationwide travel pass.

When is a practical time to visit United Kingdom?

May to June and September are useful planning windows for this route, but conditions vary between southern England and Scotland. Festival dates in Edinburgh and rural transport in national parks can matter more than the national seasonal label.

What money and payment basics apply in United Kingdom?

The United Kingdom uses pound sterling (GBP). Contactless payment is widespread in major cities, but keep another payment method for rural services or terminals that do not share London's payment arrangements.

What practical safety details should I save for United Kingdom?

Use 999 or 112 for emergencies in the United Kingdom. Type G sockets supply 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe; save rail disruption information as well when the itinerary depends on several city-to-city journeys.