A photograph of Canada

Country guide

Canada

Canada is the second-largest country in the world by area and has the longest coastline of any, running from the Atlantic to the Pacific and north into the Arct...

Photograph · Chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0

14,620 Places
4Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Canada is the second-largest country in the world by area and has the longest coastline of any, running from the Atlantic to the Pacific and north into the Arctic across ten provinces and three territories.

Just over 41 million people live in it, and not evenly: the great majority are in urban areas while very large stretches hold almost nobody. Ottawa is the capital, and Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver are the three largest metropolitan areas and the three realistic starting points. The federal government is officially bilingual in English and French, and which of the two a street is lived in changes as you cross the country.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English and French
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+1
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Canadian dollar (CAD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
911
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and B · 120 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
Water systems and advisories are managed by multiple jurisdictions

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec
    07 1 hr 30 min

    Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec

    Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec is Québec City’s national art museum beside the Plains of Abraham.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  2. Montreal Museum of Fine Arts Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
    08 1 hr 30 min

    Montreal Museum of Fine Arts

    Musée des Beaux-Arts de Montréal

    Montreal Museum of Fine Arts is Montreal’s leading art museum, with Quebec, Canadian, international, design, and decorative-art collections. Its value lies in the specific collection, landscape, architecture, or public setting represented by that record.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  3. château Ramezay château Ramezay
    09 1 hr 30 min

    château Ramezay

    Château Ramezay

    Chateau Ramezay is an eighteenth-century governor's residence and city-history museum located in Old Montreal, facing Place Jacques-Cartier. Built in the early 1700s, it served as the residence of the governors of Montreal.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  4. Hockey Hall of Fame Hockey Hall of Fame
    10 1 hr 30 min

    Hockey Hall of Fame

    Toronto’s Hockey Hall of Fame is a focused museum devoted to ice hockey’s history, achievements and cultural reach.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  5. Musée de la civilisation Musée de la civilisation
    11 1 hr 30 min

    Musée de la civilisation

    Musée de la Civilisation de Québec

    Musée de la civilisation is one of Québec City’s most engaging indoor introductions to the province’s stories, identities, and cultural life.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  6. Spadina House Spadina House
    12 1 hr 30 min

    Spadina House

    Spadina Museum

    Spadina Museum is a historic house museum in Toronto, preserving an upper-class residence and the domestic world of wealthy families across changing eras.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  7. Maison Saint-Gabriel Maison Saint-Gabriel
    13 1 hr 30 min

    Maison Saint-Gabriel

    Maison Saint-Gabriel is a seventeenth-century farmhouse museum in Montreal, Quebec, devoted to the history of early French settlement.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  8. Bata Shoe Museum Bata Shoe Museum
    14 1 hr 30 min

    Bata Shoe Museum

    Bata Shoe Museum is a Toronto institution devoted to footwear as cultural evidence. Its subject is unusually focused: shoes are examined not simply as accessories, but as objects that reveal design, materials, construction, work, movement, status, and identity.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  9. Montreal Biosphère Montreal Biosphère
    15 1 hr 30 min

    Montreal Biosphère

    Biosphère

    The Montreal Biosphere is an environment museum housed in a striking geodesic dome designed by Buckminster Fuller for Expo 67. The structure stands on Saint Helen's Island in the Saint Lawrence River as a landmark of architectural innovation.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  10. The Aga Khan Museum The Aga Khan Museum
    16 1 hr 30 min

    The Aga Khan Museum

    Aga Khan Museum

    Aga Khan Museum is a purpose-built Toronto museum devoted to art, ideas, and cultural histories connected with Muslim civilisations.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  11. Montreal Science Centre Montreal Science Centre
    17 1 hr 30 min

    Montreal Science Centre

    Centre des sciences de Montréal

    Montreal Science Centre is a hands-on science museum and IMAX venue on the Old Port waterfront. Its value lies in the specific collection, landscape, architecture, or public setting represented by that record.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  12. McCord Stewart Museum McCord Stewart Museum
    18 1 hr 30 min

    McCord Stewart Museum

    Musée McCord Stewart

    McCord Stewart Museum is a museum of Montreal history, photography, fashion, and material culture beside McGill University. Its value lies in the specific collection, landscape, architecture, or public setting represented by that record.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  13. Montreal Holocaust Museum Montreal Holocaust Museum
    19 1 hr 30 min

    Montreal Holocaust Museum

    Musée de l'Holocauste

    The Montreal Holocaust Museum is Canada's largest Holocaust education museum. Its local name is Musee de l'Holocauste Montreal. The institution focuses on preserving and sharing the history of the Holocaust through survivor testimony, historical artifacts, and educational exhibitions.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  14. Cartier-Brébeuf National Historic Site Cartier-Brébeuf National Historic Site
    20 1 hr 30 min

    Cartier-Brébeuf National Historic Site

    Lieu historique national Cartier-Brébeuf

    Cartier-Brébeuf National Historic Site is a riverside historic place beside the Saint-Charles River in Québec City. It commemorates Jacques Cartier’s wintering at Stadacona in 1535–1536 and the later mission associated with Jean de Brébeuf and other missionaries.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  15. Vancouver Maritime Museum Vancouver Maritime Museum
    21 1 hr 30 min

    Vancouver Maritime Museum

    Vancouver Maritime Museum is a heritage museum in Vanier Park beside English Bay. Its subject is the maritime history of the Pacific Northwest and Arctic regions, bringing together stories of seafaring, exploration, shipping, naval activity, and northern waters.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Vancouver
  16. Science World Science World
    22 1 hr 30 min

    Science World

    Science World is Vancouver’s hands-on science centre beneath a geodesic dome at the eastern end of False Creek.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Vancouver
  17. Plains of Abraham Museum Plains of Abraham Museum
    23 1 hr 30 min

    Plains of Abraham Museum

    Musée des plaines d'Abraham

    The Plains of Abraham Museum provides an indoor historical introduction to Québec City’s famous battlefield landscape. It explains the events and context that give the surrounding park its significance.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  18. Gardiner Museum Gardiner Museum
    24 1 hr 30 min

    Gardiner Museum

    Gardiner Museum is Toronto’s specialist museum devoted to ceramics, where vessels and ceramic objects are the central subject rather than one category within a general collection.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  19. Black Creek Pioneer Village Black Creek Pioneer Village
    25 1 hr 30 min

    Black Creek Pioneer Village

    The Village at Black Creek

    Black Creek Pioneer Village is an open-air heritage museum in Toronto that interprets 19th-century rural Ontario life. The site preserves and presents historical buildings, landscapes, and traditions from the Victorian era in what was formerly the Township of York.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  20. Canadian Centre for Architecture Canadian Centre for Architecture
    26 1 hr 30 min

    Canadian Centre for Architecture

    Centre Canadien d'Architecture

    Canadian Centre for Architecture is an international architecture museum, research centre, and archive in Shaughnessy Village. Its value lies in the specific collection, landscape, architecture, or public setting represented by that record.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  21. Museum of Vancouver Museum of Vancouver
    27 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Vancouver

    The Museum of Vancouver is a civic history museum dedicated to the social, cultural, and built development of Vancouver. It occupies a distinctive modernist building in Vanier Park, with views across False Creek toward downtown.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Vancouver
  22. Vancouver Police Museum Vancouver Police Museum
    28 1 hr 30 min

    Vancouver Police Museum

    The Vancouver Police Museum occupies a heritage building that formerly served as the city's coroner's court and morgue. Operated independently of the Vancouver Police Department, it preserves and presents materials related to law enforcement history in Vancouver.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Vancouver
  23. McMichael Canadian Art Collection McMichael Canadian Art Collection
    29 1 hr 30 min

    McMichael Canadian Art Collection

    McMichael Canadian Art Collection is an art museum in Kleinburg, Ontario, northwest of Toronto. Its galleries focus on Canadian art, especially the landscapes associated with the Group of Seven, while also presenting Indigenous Canadian art.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  24. Pointe-à-Callière Museum Pointe-à-Callière Museum
    30 1 hr 30 min

    Pointe-à-Callière Museum

    Pointe-à-Callière

    Pointe-à-Callière is an archaeology and history museum located at the site recognized as Montreal's birthplace. The institution occupies a historically significant location where the city was founded, incorporating actual archaeological excavations into its presentation.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  25. Textile Museum of Canada Textile Museum of Canada
    31 1 hr 30 min

    Textile Museum of Canada

    Textile Museum Of Canada

    The Textile Museum of Canada is a specialist museum in downtown Toronto devoted to textile arts and material culture from around the world.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Toronto

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Canada be?

Ten to sixteen days is realistic for one Canadian region, not for crossing the country. An eastern cities route, a Rockies journey and a Pacific itinerary each work better as their own trip.

What entry documents are needed for Canada?

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada lists visitor visa and electronic travel authorisation rules. The required document depends on passport, travel method and status, so complete the official eligibility check for the actual journey.

What is the best way to travel around Canada?

Toronto, Vancouver and Montréal are the principal air gateways. VIA Rail is most useful in the Québec City–Windsor corridor and on selected long-distance services; outside major centres, a car or domestic flight may be necessary.

When is a practical time to visit Canada?

May to September suits many city and national-park itineraries, but northern access and mountain conditions have shorter operating seasons. Winter is a separate travel plan with different road, daylight and activity constraints.

What money and payment basics apply in Canada?

Prices are in Canadian dollars (CAD). Payment fees and acceptance are Not recorded at national level here, so verify rental deposits, remote-area fuel payment and card conversion terms directly with each provider.

What practical safety details should I save for Canada?

Call 911 for an emergency in Canada. Electrical supply is 120 V through Type A and B sockets; the source set does not record one nationwide tap-water statement, so local guidance applies.