A photograph of China

Country guide

Places to visit in China — page 2

China covers 9.6 million km², third largest of any country, and holds more than 1.4 billion people — about 17 per cent of everyone alive. It is divided into 33...

Photograph · Severin.stalder · CC BY-SA 3.0

39,927 Places
6Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

China covers 9.6 million km², third largest of any country, and holds more than 1.4 billion people — about 17 per cent of everyone alive. It is divided into 33 province-level divisions, two of them special administrative regions.

Beijing is the capital; Shanghai is the most populous city by urban area. Between them the land runs from the Central Plain and the Yangtze and Yellow rivers out to desert, plateau, subtropical and temperate forest, and the Himalayas in the southwest. The first decision a visitor makes here is therefore not which sight to see but which climate to travel in.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Standard Chinese; regional languages are widely used
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+86 mainland · +852 Hong Kong · +853 Macao
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Renminbi (CNY); HKD and MOP in the SARs
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 120 medical on the mainland
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A, C and I · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No single verified statement covers mainland China and both SARs

Planning a visit

Seasonal closures come from recorded opening hours.

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Former French Concession Former French Concession
    07 3 hours

    Former French Concession

    The Former French Concession is a large historic area of central Shanghai rather than a single preserved monument. France obtained the concession in 1849, and its boundaries expanded as Shanghai grew before the administration ended during the Second World War.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Shanghai
  2. Muslim Quarter Muslim Quarter
    08 2 hours

    Muslim Quarter

    Xi'an Muslim Quarter is a lived commercial and residential district in the city centre, known for Hui culture, mosques and food streets. It is not one market hall or a single ticketed attraction.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Xi'an
  3. OCT-LOFT Creative Culture Park OCT-LOFT Creative Culture Park
    09 2 hours

    OCT-LOFT Creative Culture Park

    OCT-LOFT Creative Culture Park is a former industrial compound in Shenzhen’s Nanshan District, reshaped into a cultural quarter by Overseas Chinese Town. Factory buildings now hold galleries, studios, creative workspaces, shops, cafés, restaurants, and event venues.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Shenzhen
  4. Nanjing Road Nanjing Road
    10 2 hours

    Nanjing Road

    南京路

    Nanjing Road is a major commercial thoroughfare in Shanghai, widely recognised as one of China's premier shopping streets. The road stretches west from the Bund and divides into Nanjing Road East and Nanjing Road West.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Shanghai
  5. Ocean Park Hong Kong Ocean Park Hong Kong
    11 1 hour

    Ocean Park Hong Kong

    香港海洋公園

    Ocean Park Hong Kong is a major marine mammal and amusement park located on the southern side of Hong Kong Island. Established in 1977, it occupies a substantial hillside and coastal site spanning Wong Chuk Hang and Nam Long Shan.

    • Must see
    • Entertainment venue
    • Hong Kong
  6. Oriental Pearl Radio and Television Tower Oriental Pearl Radio and Television Tower
    12 20 min

    Oriental Pearl Radio and Television Tower

    东方明珠广播电视塔

    The Oriental Pearl Radio and Television Tower is a landmark television tower in Shanghai, China. Its local name is 东方明珠广播电视塔. The tower stands in the Lujiazui area of Pudong district, opposite the Bund across the Huangpu River.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Shanghai
  7. Taipa Village Taipa Village
    13 2 hours

    Taipa Village

    氹仔舊城區

    Taipa Village is a historic district on Taipa Island, Macau, preserving Portuguese colonial architecture alongside southern Chinese building styles. The area represents a fusion settlement pattern characteristic of Macau's UNESCO World Heritage status.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Macau
  8. The House of Dancing Water The House of Dancing Water
    14 1 hr 30 min

    The House of Dancing Water

    The House of Dancing Water is a large-scale water-based theatrical production at City of Dreams Macau. Created by Franco Dragone, it combines acrobatics, martial arts, diving, and motorcycle stunts in a purpose-built theatre with a transforming pool.

    • Must see
    • Entertainment venue
    • Macau
  9. A Symphony of Lights A Symphony of Lights
    15 30 min

    A Symphony of Lights

    A Symphony of Lights is a nightly multimedia light and sound show in Hong Kong. The event involves more than 40 buildings on both sides of Victoria Harbour, with participating structures on Hong Kong Island and in Kowloon.

    • Must see
    • Entertainment venue
    • Hong Kong
  10. Macao Giant Panda Pavilion Macao Giant Panda Pavilion
    16 1 hr 30 min

    Macao Giant Panda Pavilion

    Macao Giant Panda Pavilion is a wildlife attraction dedicated to giant pandas in Macau. It gives visitors a chance to observe these animals in a managed setting while learning about their behaviour and conservation.

    • Must see
    • Family attraction
    • Macau
  11. Ngong Ping 360 Ngong Ping 360
    17 2 hours

    Ngong Ping 360

    昂坪360

    Ngong Ping 360 is a cable-car system on Lantau Island, Hong Kong, connecting Tung Chung to the Ngong Ping highland village area.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Hong Kong
  12. Ming Tombs Ming Tombs
    18 4 hours

    Ming Tombs

    The Ming Tombs form a dispersed imperial necropolis in Changping District rather than a single museum. Thirteen Ming emperors were buried across a valley selected for its landscape and geomantic setting.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Beijing
  13. Dragon's Back Dragon's Back
    19 3 hours

    Dragon's Back

    Dragon's Back is a mountain ridge on Hong Kong Island's southeastern coast, named for its undulating profile resembling a dragon's spine.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Hong Kong
  14. People's Square People's Square
    20 1 hour

    People's Square

    People's Square is a major public plaza in central Shanghai, covering approximately 140,000 square metres in the Huangpu District. Originally the site of the Shanghai racecourse, the area was redeveloped in the 1990s into an open civic space.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Shanghai
  15. Xintiandi Xintiandi
    21 1 hr 30 min

    Xintiandi

    Xintiandi is a pedestrianized entertainment and shopping district in central Shanghai. The area comprises restored traditional shikumen lane houses, a distinctive architectural form combining Western and Chinese elements that was prevalent in the city from the 1860s to the 1930s.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Shanghai
  16. Grand Tang Mall Grand Tang Mall
    22 2 hours

    Grand Tang Mall

    Grand Tang Mall is a large-scale pedestrian cultural and commercial district in Xi'an, developed as a flagship project celebrating Tang dynasty heritage.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Xi'an
  17. Xiaomeisha Beach
    23 3 hours

    Xiaomeisha Beach

    Xiaomeisha Beach is a seaside recreation area in Yantian District on Shenzhen’s eastern coast, known locally as 小梅沙海滨. Its setting combines a sandy shoreline, seawater and the hilly coastal landscape that characterizes this part of the city.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Shenzhen
  18. Leal Senado Building Leal Senado Building
    24 2 hours

    Leal Senado Building

    民政總署大樓

    The Leal Senado Building stands in Senado Square at the heart of Macau’s historic centre. Its name means Loyal Senate in Portuguese, recalling the building’s role in colonial municipal government.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Macau
  19. Qianmen Street Qianmen Street
    25 1 hr 30 min

    Qianmen Street

    Qianmen Street is the historic ceremonial southern approach to Beijing's old inner city and its leading traditional commercial thoroughfare.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Beijing
  20. Sea World Shekou Sea World Shekou
    26 2 hours

    Sea World Shekou

    Sea World Shekou is an open waterfront dining, public-space, and evening precinct in Shenzhen's Shekou district. The area centres on a decommissioned Minghua cruise ship, now permanently moored and converted into a hotel and restaurant complex.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Shenzhen
  21. Banpo Museum Banpo Museum
    27 1 hr 30 min

    Banpo Museum

    The Banpo Museum is an archaeological site museum in eastern Xi'an preserving the remains of a Neolithic Yangshao culture settlement. The site was excavated beginning in 1953 and opened to the public as one of China's first site museums.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Xi'an
  22. Cathedral of the Nativity of Our Lady Cathedral of the Nativity of Our Lady
    28 1 hour

    Cathedral of the Nativity of Our Lady

    The Cathedral of the Nativity of Our Lady is the present cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Macau. Set on a terrace above the historic centre, it has a prominent urban position and remains an active place of worship.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Macau
  23. OCT East OCT East
    29 4 hours

    OCT East

    OCT East is a major theme park resort complex in Shenzhen's Yantian District, developed by Overseas Chinese Town Enterprises. It occupies mountainous coastal terrain east of urban Shenzhen.

    • Must see
    • Entertainment venue
    • Shenzhen
  24. Victoria Peak Victoria Peak
    30 2 hr 30 min

    Victoria Peak

    扯旗山 Victoria Peak

    Victoria Peak is the highest mountain on Hong Kong Island, 552 metres above sea level, and in the nineteenth century it worked as a natural signalling post for cargo ships coming into the harbour.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Hong Kong
  25. Gao Family Courtyard Gao Family Courtyard
    31 1 hour

    Gao Family Courtyard

    Gao Family Courtyard is a preserved historical residence located within Xian's Muslim Quarter. The compound represents traditional Shaanxi architecture and offers visitors an interior space distinct from the surrounding food streets.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Xi'an

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to China be?

Twelve to eighteen days can link Beijing, Xi'an, and Shanghai by high-speed rail, with Shenzhen as a southern extension. Hong Kong and Macao need separate border planning and should not be treated as ordinary domestic stops on the same timetable.

What entry documents are needed for China?

Entry rules differ between mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macao, even within one journey. Check the official immigration authority for every border segment and match the permission to the passport, purpose, and exact itinerary.

What is the best way to travel around China?

High-speed rail and domestic flights cover mainland distances, while metros handle most urban journeys. Hong Kong uses Octopus and separate border controls, and Macao has its own formalities, so prepare payment and identity requirements for each jurisdiction.

When is a practical time to visit China?

April to May and September to October are only broad mainland planning windows. Beijing, Shanghai, the south, Hong Kong, and Macao have different heat, rain, and holiday pressures; the least flexible regional leg should set the dates.

What money and payment basics apply in China?

Mainland China uses renminbi (CNY), while Hong Kong and Macao use HKD and MOP. Payment systems and card acceptance differ across those jurisdictions, so prepare the appropriate local method before crossing each border.

What practical safety details should I save for China?

On the mainland, save 110 for police and 120 for medical help; Hong Kong and Macao use separate emergency systems. Mainland electricity is recorded as 220 V with Type A, C, and I sockets, while tap-water guidance is not recorded.