A photograph of Italy

Country guide

Up to 1 hour in Italy — page 2

Italy holds 62 World Heritage Sites, more than any other country, spread across 301,340 km2 of land that runs from the Alps down into the middle of the Mediterr...

Photograph · Timothy A. Gonsalves · CC BY-SA 4.0

20,204 Places
4Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Italy holds 62 World Heritage Sites, more than any other country, spread across 301,340 km2 of land that runs from the Alps down into the middle of the Mediterranean. The distances between its cities are short and the differences between them are not: Venice has no roads, Naples sits under a volcano on a bay, Florence fits inside a walkable Renaissance grid, and Milan keeps its art indoors and works for a living. Rome is the capital and the obvious first trip; the argument is always about what comes second. Nearly 800 islands hang off the coast, and Sicily and Sardinia are each large enough to be a trip of their own.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Italian
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+39
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C, F and L · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Basilica of Santa Croce Basilica of Santa Croce
    07 1 hour

    Basilica of Santa Croce

    Basilica di Santa Croce

    Santa Croce is the Franciscan mother church of Florence and the largest Franciscan church in the world.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  2. Piazza Mattei Piazza Mattei
    08 30 min

    Piazza Mattei

    Piazza Mattei is a small square in Rome's historic Jewish Ghetto district, situated between Via della Reginella and Via dei Funari. The piazza takes its name from the Mattei family, a prominent Roman noble house.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Rome
  3. Baths of Caracalla Baths of Caracalla
    09 45 min

    Baths of Caracalla

    Terme di Caracalla

    The Baths of Caracalla, known locally as Terme di Caracalla, constitute one of Rome's most substantial surviving ancient bath complexes.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  4. Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana
    10 45 min

    Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana

    The Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana is a historic library in Venice, Italy, located in the Piazzetta San Marco near the Doge's Palace. Founded in the 16th century, it houses one of Italy's most important collections of classical manuscripts and texts.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  5. Doge's Palace Doge's Palace
    11 45 min

    Doge's Palace

    Palazzo Ducale

    The Doge's Palace, known locally as Palazzo Ducale, stands as a defining landmark of Venice. This Gothic palace served as the residence of the Doge, the elected leader of the former Venetian Republic, and housed the republic's main governing bodies.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  6. La Scala La Scala
    12 1 hour

    La Scala

    Teatro alla Scala

    Teatro alla Scala is Milan's opera house, and the block it occupies on Piazza della Scala is two visitable things at once: a working theatre with a season that sells out, and a museum inside the same walls that anyone…

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Milan
  7. Ponte Milvio Ponte Milvio
    13 45 min

    Ponte Milvio

    Ponte Milvio is an ancient Roman bridge spanning the Tiber River in northern Rome. The structure carries significant historical weight as the site of the pivotal Battle of the Milvian Bridge in 312 CE, where Constantine defeated Maxentius.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  8. Santa Maria delle Grazie Santa Maria delle Grazie
    14 45 min

    Santa Maria delle Grazie

    Santa Maria delle Grazie is a Dominican convent church in central Milan, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site jointly with Leonardo da Vinci's Last Supper housed within its refectory.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  9. Sistine Chapel Sistine Chapel
    15 45 min

    Sistine Chapel

    Cappella Sistina

    The Sistine Chapel, known locally as Cappella Sistina, is a chapel in the Apostolic Palace within Vatican City. It serves as the site of the Papal conclave, where new popes are elected.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  10. Basilica of San Clemente Basilica of San Clemente
    16 45 min

    Basilica of San Clemente

    Basilica di San Clemente al Laterano

    The Basilica of San Clemente is a layered historical church near the Colosseum in Rome. The present structure dates from the twelfth century, built over a fourth-century basilica, which itself covers Roman-era buildings including a mithraeum.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  11. Altare della Patria Altare della Patria
    17 45 min

    Altare della Patria

    The Altare della Patria, formally known as the Monumento Nazionale a Vittorio Emanuele II, is a prominent national monument in central Rome.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  12. Sant'Andrea al Quirinale Sant'Andrea al Quirinale
    18 45 min

    Sant'Andrea al Quirinale

    Chiesa di Sant'Andrea al Quirinale

    Sant'Andrea al Quirinale is a Jesuit church on Rome’s Quirinal Hill, designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini and completed in the late seventeenth century. Dedicated to Saint Andrew the Apostle, it is one of Bernini’s most accomplished religious buildings.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  13. Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
    19 45 min

    Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II

    Galleria Vittorio Emanuele Secondo

    The Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II is a historic shopping arcade in central Milan, Italy. Named after the first king of unified Italy, it opened in 1877 and represents one of Europe's oldest covered shopping galleries.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  14. Trevi Fountain Trevi Fountain
    20 30 min

    Trevi Fountain

    Fontana di Trevi

    The Trevi Fountain is the terminal display, the mostra, of the Acqua Vergine — the aqueduct brought into Rome in 19 BC and the only one of the ancient aqueducts that has run without interruption to the present day.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  15. Ponte Sant'Angelo Ponte Sant'Angelo
    21 45 min

    Ponte Sant'Angelo

    Ponte Sant'Angelo is a historic bridge spanning the Tiber River in Rome, connecting the city centre to the Castel Sant'Angelo.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  16. Domus Aurea Domus Aurea
    22 45 min

    Domus Aurea

    The Domus Aurea, or Golden House, was the vast palace built by Emperor Nero after the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  17. Four Rivers Fountain Four Rivers Fountain
    23 45 min

    Four Rivers Fountain

    Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi

    The Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi is a Baroque masterpiece designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini and completed in 1651. It occupies the center of Piazza Navona, one of Rome's most celebrated public squares.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  18. Basilica of San Lorenzo Basilica of San Lorenzo
    24 45 min

    Basilica of San Lorenzo

    Basilica di San Lorenzo Maggiore

    The Basilica of San Lorenzo, locally named Basilica di San Lorenzo Maggiore, stands as one of Milan's most ancient churches.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  19. Pantheon Pantheon
    25 45 min

    Pantheon

    The Pantheon stands on Piazza della Rotonda in the middle of old Rome, and it is two things at once: a Roman temple and a working Catholic church.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  20. Baths of Diocletian Baths of Diocletian
    26 45 min

    Baths of Diocletian

    Terme di Diocleziano

    The Baths of Diocletian, known locally as Terme di Diocleziano, constitute one of ancient Rome's most massive bath complexes. Constructed between 298 and 306 CE, these public baths were commissioned by Emperor Maximian and named after his co-emperor Diocletian.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  21. Venetian Arsenal Venetian Arsenal
    27 45 min

    Venetian Arsenal

    Arsenale di Venezia

    The Venetian Arsenal is a vast former shipyard complex in Venice's Castello district. Established in the twelfth century, it became one of Europe's largest industrial centres before the modern era, producing merchant and naval vessels using innovative assembly-line techniques.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  22. Palazzo Medici Riccardi Palazzo Medici Riccardi
    28 45 min

    Palazzo Medici Riccardi

    Palazzo Medici Riccardi is a Renaissance palace in Florence, Italy. It was commissioned by Cosimo de' Medici and designed by Michelozzo di Bartolomeo in the fifteenth century.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  23. Villa Castello Villa Castello
    29 45 min

    Villa Castello

    Villa medicea di Castello

    Villa Castello, or Villa medicea di Castello, is a Medici villa on the outskirts of Florence. The property combines Renaissance architecture with a formally designed garden and belongs to the network of rural residences created for the Medici family.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  24. Florence Cathedral Florence Cathedral
    30 45 min

    Florence Cathedral

    Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore

    The Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore is the cathedral of Florence and the church the whole of Piazza del Duomo is arranged around.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Florence
  25. Loggia dei Lanzi Loggia dei Lanzi
    31 45 min

    Loggia dei Lanzi

    The Loggia dei Lanzi is an open-air sculpture gallery located on the southeast corner of Piazza della Signoria in Florence. Built between 1376 and 1382, this Gothic-style loggia was originally designed to host public ceremonies of the Florentine Republic.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Florence

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Italy be?

Ten to fourteen days can combine Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome by high-speed train. Give Venice more than a transfer night and Rome several separate sightseeing days; rural Tuscany needs different transport planning from the rail-linked cities.

What entry documents are needed for Italy?

Italy is in the Schengen Area, but visa and passport requirements vary by nationality and route. Use Italy's official visa portal to confirm the applicable rule before travel rather than relying on another Schengen trip.

What is the best way to travel around Italy?

High-speed trains connect Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome, with regional rail and coaches serving smaller places. Drivers must check ZTL restrictions before entering historic centres because access controls are local and can generate fines.

When is a practical time to visit Italy?

April to June and September to October broadly suit the north-to-Rome rail route. Lagoon conditions in Venice, summer heat in Rome, and seasonal rural services in Tuscany should be checked independently.

What money and payment basics apply in Italy?

Italy uses the euro (EUR). Carry a modest cash reserve for small purchases while using cards where accepted, and verify the euro amount at the terminal instead of accepting an unexamined conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Italy?

Italy routes emergency calls through 112. Travellers encounter a 230 V supply and Type C, F, or L receptacles. No tap-water assessment is recorded for Italy; obtain current local advice at the destination.