Country guide
Twenty-six per cent of the Netherlands lies below sea level, and the polders holding that water back have been under construction since the fourteenth century....
Photograph · Michielverbeek · CC BY-SA 4.0
Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor
Twenty-six per cent of the Netherlands lies below sea level, and the polders holding that water back have been under construction since the fourteenth century. The 2026 census counted 18,130,208 people on 33,500 km2 of land, a density of 541 to the square kilometre, and that figure is what a visitor actually experiences: towns arriving one after another with worked farmland in between rather than open country. Twelve provinces sit in Europe. Three further special municipalities belong to the same country and are nowhere near it, out in the Caribbean.
Checked 2026-08-25
Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.
Photograph · Diliff · CC BY 2.5
Seasonal closures come from recorded opening hours.
Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.
33 places match
Category
Typical visit duration
Interests
The Heineken Experience is a visitor attraction located in Amsterdam, housed in a former Heineken brewery. The building served as the company's primary brewing facility from 1867 until 1988, when production moved to larger premises outside the city center.
Het Scheepvaartmuseum
Het Scheepvaartmuseum is the National Maritime Museum of the Netherlands, housed in a former naval arsenal built in 1656. The monumental building stands on the waterfront near Amsterdam's city center, serving as a major institution dedicated to Dutch maritime history.
The Oude Kerk is the oldest building in Amsterdam and, since 2012, a museum of contemporary art that happens to be a medieval parish church.
Nationaal Holocaustmuseum
The National Holocaust Museum in Amsterdam occupies a former nursery and teacher training college that served as a clandestine escape route for Jewish children during the German occupation of the Netherlands.
Eye Filmmuseum is a museum dedicated to film culture situated on the northern bank of the IJ river in Amsterdam. The building occupies a prominent position opposite Amsterdam Central Station, accessible by ferry.
Moco Museum is a private contemporary art museum in Amsterdam. The institution occupies a historic townhouse near Museumplein in the city's Museum Quarter. It positions itself as a boutique museum experience focused on modern and contemporary art movements.
STRAAT
STRAAT is a museum in Amsterdam Noord dedicated to street art and graffiti. Housed in a former NDSM shipyard warehouse, it occupies a substantial industrial space on the north bank of the IJ river.
Hollandsche Schouwburg is a former theatre in Amsterdam’s Plantage district and now a place of Holocaust remembrance. Opened as a theatre in 1892, the building was later used during the German occupation as a deportation centre for Jewish people.
De Nieuwe Kerk stands on the west side of Dam Square, wall to wall with the Royal Palace, and it is no longer a working parish church.
Venustempel Sexmuseum
Sexmuseum Amsterdam is a compact, multi-floor museum in Amsterdam’s historic centre near Dam Square, focused specifically on the history and cultural representation of human sexuality.
Wereldmuseum Amsterdam is a museum in Amsterdam dedicated to world cultures and ethnographic collections. The institution presents artifacts and narratives from diverse global traditions, positioned within the Netherlands' historical context of colonial engagement and maritime trade.
Joods Museum
Amsterdam’s Jewish Museum is a cultural institution devoted to Jewish history, religion and culture in the Netherlands. Its setting in the city’s historic Jewish quarter gives the museum a direct relationship with the streets and community it interprets.
Museum Van Loon is a historic canal-house museum on Amsterdam’s Keizersgracht, where the building itself forms the central experience.
H'ART Museum
H'Art Museum is an art institution on Amsterdam’s Amstel riverfront, where the character of the visit is tied to both the galleries and the historic waterway setting.
Hash Marihuana & Hemp Museum
The Hash Marihuana & Hemp Museum in Amsterdam is a museum dedicated to cannabis culture and the history of hemp. It explores the plant's multifaceted uses across medicine, industry, and recreation.
Micropia is Amsterdam’s museum devoted to microbial life, in the Plantage district beside Artis Zoo. Its subject is the living world of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms that normally remains beyond unaided sight.
Verzetsmuseum
The Dutch Resistance Museum, known locally as Verzetsmuseum, documents the history of Dutch resistance during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II.
Willet-Holthuysen
Museum Willet-Holthuysen is a preserved canal-house residence at Herengracht 605, where visitors enter the world of Amsterdam’s nineteenth-century wealthy urban households.
Museum Het Schip
Het Schip is a social-housing complex in Amsterdam’s Spaarndammerbuurt, designed by Michel de Klerk and completed in 1921.
Cobra Museum is a specialist art museum in Amstelveen, the municipality bordering Amsterdam. Its subject is the Cobra movement, an international post-war group whose name joins Copenhagen, Brussels and Amsterdam.
Madame Tussauds Amsterdam is a wax museum located in the city centre of Amsterdam, Netherlands. It is part of the global Madame Tussauds franchise known for displaying lifelike wax figures of celebrities, historical figures, and cultural icons.
Muiderslot is a medieval castle located near Amsterdam in the town of Muiden, southeast of the city centre. The structure dates to approximately 1285 and represents one of the Netherlands' best-preserved historic castles.
The Amsterdam Tulip Museum is a specialist museum in Amsterdam’s Jordaan district devoted to the tulip’s historical and cultural importance in the Netherlands. Its distinctive subject is the relationship between a flower, horticulture, trade and national imagery.
The Allard Pierson Museum is the archaeological museum of the University of Amsterdam. It houses collections of antiquities from ancient Egypt, the Near East, the Greek world, Etruria, and the Roman Empire.
foam
Foam Fotografiemuseum Amsterdam is a photography museum housed on Keizersgracht in Amsterdam’s central canal district.
Six to nine days can use Amsterdam as one base while adding Utrecht, Haarlem, Rotterdam, or The Hague by train. Flower areas are seasonal and need confirmed opening dates, so they should not replace a permanent city day without checking the calendar.
The Netherlands is in the Schengen Area, and passport or visa requirements depend on nationality. Verify the applicable rule through the Dutch government's official entry service before travel.
Schiphol has a railway station beneath the airport, and the national network reaches roughly 400 stations. OVpay supports contactless check-in and check-out, but the same card or device must be used at both ends of a journey.
April to May suits spring flowers when opening dates align, while September is a broader city-trip option. Weather can change quickly, so protect outdoor cycling or garden plans with an indoor alternative.
The Netherlands uses the euro (EUR). Contactless payment is widespread, but keep a compatible backup because a card used to check into transport must also be available to check out.
Dial 112 for emergencies in the Netherlands. Type C and F sockets provide 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.
