Roavina

Country guide

Spain

A photograph of Spain
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

Spain covers 506,030 square kilometres and counts close to 50 million people, and it reads less as one country than as a set of regions that do not resemble each other. Madrid sits high and dry in the middle of the peninsula with the national collections in it; Barcelona is Mediterranean and Catalan-speaking. Andalusia in the south carries the Moorish architecture of Granada, Córdoba and Seville along with the heat that comes with it, while the green north coast from Bilbao to Galicia is wet Atlantic country most visitors never reach. The Canary Islands lie off Africa, and Ceuta and Melilla are on the African mainland itself.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Spanish; co-official regional languages include Catalan, Galician and Basque
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+34
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Montjuïc Montjuïc
    02 1 hour

    Montjuïc

    Parc de Montjuïc

    Montjuïc is a broad hill with a relatively flat summit overlooking Barcelona’s harbour and city centre. The hill combines historic fortifications, museums, gardens, Olympic venues, and viewpoints across several levels.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Barcelona
  2. Parc del Laberint d'Horta Parc del Laberint d'Horta
    03 1 hour

    Parc del Laberint d'Horta

    Parc del Laberint d'Horta is a historic garden and park located in the Horta-Guinardó district of Barcelona. It is the oldest preserved garden in the city, dating from the late eighteenth century.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Barcelona
  3. Jardí Botànic de Barcelona Jardí Botànic de Barcelona
    04 1 hour

    Jardí Botànic de Barcelona

    Jardí Botànic de Barcelona is a botanical garden on Montjuïc, arranged across the terrain of a former quarry. Its collections focus on plants from Mediterranean-climate regions around the world, including California, Chile, South Africa and Australia, alongside Mediterranean vegetation.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Barcelona
  4. Parc de Joan Miró Parc de Joan Miró
    05 1 hour

    Parc de Joan Miró

    Parc de Joan Miró is a public park in Barcelona’s Eixample, close to Plaça d’Espanya and the Fira de Barcelona area.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Barcelona
  5. Creueta del Coll Park Creueta del Coll Park
    06 1 hour

    Creueta del Coll Park

    Parc de la Creueta del Coll

    Parc de la Creueta del Coll is a public park in Barcelona’s Gràcia district, set on the slopes of Collserola.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Barcelona
  6. Sant Sebastià Sant Sebastià
    07 1 hour

    Sant Sebastià

    Platja de Sant Sebastià

    Sant Sebastià is an urban Mediterranean beach in Barcelona’s Barceloneta neighbourhood. Its broad shoreline connects the city directly with the sea and forms part of Barcelona’s popular coastal recreation area.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Barcelona
  7. Royal Observatory of Madrid Royal Observatory of Madrid
    08 1 hour

    Royal Observatory of Madrid

    Real Observatorio de Madrid

    The Royal Observatory of Madrid, or Real Observatorio de Madrid, is an astronomical observatory with an important place in Spain’s scientific history. Founded by King Charles III, it reflects the Enlightenment interest in observation, measurement, and organized scientific work.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Madrid
  8. Campo del Moro Campo del Moro
    09 1 hour

    Campo del Moro

    Jardines del Campo del Moro

    Campo del Moro is a historic garden complex located in Madrid, Spain, situated at the western foot of the Royal Palace. Its local name, Jardines del Campo del Moro, reflects its long-standing identity within the city.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Madrid
  9. Parque del Oeste Parque del Oeste
    10 1 hour

    Parque del Oeste

    Parque del Oeste is one of Madrid’s major western green spaces, offering a broad change of pace from the city’s museums, avenues, and busy central squares.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Madrid
  10. Juan Carlos I Park Juan Carlos I Park
    11 1 hour

    Juan Carlos I Park

    Parque Juan Carlos I

    Parque Juan Carlos I is a major public park in Madrid, Spain. Named after King Juan Carlos I, it forms part of the city's northeastern green corridor near Barajas Airport.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Madrid
  11. Madrid Río Madrid Río
    12 1 hour

    Madrid Río

    Madrid Río is a long urban park and green corridor beside the Manzanares River in Madrid. It occupies the riverbanks reshaped after the M-30 ring road was placed underground, creating a broad public landscape for walking, cycling, recreation, and rest.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Madrid
  12. Barceloneta Beach Barceloneta Beach
    13 1 hour

    Barceloneta Beach

    Platja de la Barceloneta

    Barceloneta Beach, known locally as Platja de la Barceloneta, is a prominent urban beach in Barcelona, Spain. It forms part of the city's Mediterranean coastline and sits adjacent to the historic La Barceloneta neighbourhood, originally a fishing quarter.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Barcelona
  13. Sabatini Gardens Sabatini Gardens
    14 1 hour

    Sabatini Gardens

    Jardines de Sabatini

    Sabatini Gardens, or Jardines de Sabatini, is a formal green space beside Madrid’s Royal Palace. Its geometric layout, clipped hedges, fountains, statues, and palace setting make it a compact sightseeing stop in the city centre.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Madrid
  14. Berlin Park Berlin Park
    15 1 hour

    Berlin Park

    Parque de Berlín

    Berlin Park, or Parque de Berlín, is a public green space in Madrid named for the German capital. It forms part of the city’s network of neighbourhood parks, giving residents an open place for strolling and everyday outdoor time.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Madrid
  15. Jardines de Cecilio Rodríguez Jardines de Cecilio Rodríguez
    16 1 hour

    Jardines de Cecilio Rodríguez

    Jardines de Cecilio Rodríguez is a landscaped garden in Madrid named after Cecilio Rodríguez, a notable figure in Spanish garden design. It offers an urban green setting for walking, quiet observation and time away from the city’s busier streets.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Madrid
  16. Plaza de España Plaza de España
    17 1 hour

    Plaza de España

    Plaza de España is a prominent public square in central Madrid, Spain. The open space features a large monument dedicated to Miguel de Cervantes, the celebrated Spanish writer.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Madrid
  17. Plaza de la Paja Plaza de la Paja
    18 1 hour

    Plaza de la Paja

    Plaza de la Paja is a historic square in Madrid's La Latina neighbourhood, within the city's oldest medieval district. Its name derives from the Spanish word for straw, referencing its past association with hay and fodder markets.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Madrid
  18. Plaza de Oriente Plaza de Oriente
    19 1 hour

    Plaza de Oriente

    Plaza de Oriente is a historic square in central Madrid, located between the Royal Palace and the Teatro Real opera house. Its formal gardens and geometric layout create a distinguished public space in the Spanish capital.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Madrid

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Spain be?

Ten to fourteen days allows three or four days in Madrid and four in Barcelona, plus selected rail day trips. Andalusia or either island group deserves a separate route instead of being compressed into the same mainland circuit.

What entry documents are needed for Spain?

Spain follows Schengen rules, but the traveller's nationality and route determine the required documents or visa. Confirm the current requirement through Spain's official consular information before departure.

What is the best way to travel around Spain?

High-speed rail makes Madrid-Barcelona and several mainland city pairs practical, while regional buses cover gaps. Island travel needs flights or ferries, and urban ticketing remains local to each city.

When is a practical time to visit Spain?

April to June and September to October are broad choices for Madrid and Barcelona. Andalusia, the Atlantic north, Balearics, and Canaries follow different heat and weather patterns, so a regional extension should control the final dates.

What money and payment basics apply in Spain?

Spain uses the euro (EUR). Cards are common in cities, but a small euro reserve is useful for individual businesses; always check the billed currency and amount before approving a terminal transaction.

What practical safety details should I save for Spain?

Spain's emergency contact is 112. Electrical outlets accept Type C and F plugs on a 230 V supply. Because this record contains no tap-water finding, use advice from the municipality serving each overnight stop.