Roavina

Country guide

Spain

A photograph of Spain
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

Spain covers 506,030 square kilometres and counts close to 50 million people, and it reads less as one country than as a set of regions that do not resemble each other. Madrid sits high and dry in the middle of the peninsula with the national collections in it; Barcelona is Mediterranean and Catalan-speaking. Andalusia in the south carries the Moorish architecture of Granada, Córdoba and Seville along with the heat that comes with it, while the green north coast from Bilbao to Galicia is wet Atlantic country most visitors never reach. The Canary Islands lie off Africa, and Ceuta and Melilla are on the African mainland itself.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Spanish; co-official regional languages include Catalan, Galician and Basque
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+34
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Spotify Camp Nou Spotify Camp Nou
    02 1 hr 30 min

    Spotify Camp Nou

    Spotify Camp Nou is FC Barcelona's stadium, in the Les Corts district on the western side of the city. The club's own facilities page dates the official opening to 24 September 1957.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  2. Park Güell Park Güell
    03 2 hours

    Park Güell

    Parc Güell

    Park Güell is a twelve-hectare hillside park in the Gràcia district of Barcelona, and it began life as a property venture that failed.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  3. Sant Pau Art Nouveau Site Sant Pau Art Nouveau Site
    04 1 hr 30 min

    Sant Pau Art Nouveau Site

    Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau

    Sant Pau Recinte Modernista is the hospital Barcelona built when its medieval one gave out, and it is now visited as architecture rather than used as a ward.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  4. Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art (MACBA) Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art (MACBA)
    05 1 hr 30 min

    Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art (MACBA)

    Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona

    MACBA is the Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona, a major museum dedicated to contemporary art in the El Raval district. It occupies a striking white building designed by American architect Richard Meier, opened in 1995.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  5. Poble Espanyol Poble Espanyol
    06 1 hr 30 min

    Poble Espanyol

    Poble Espanyol de Barcelona

    Poble Espanyol is an open-air architectural museum in Barcelona. Built for the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition, it occupies a prominent position on Montjuïc hill. The complex contains 117 full-scale buildings representing architectural styles from across Spain's regions.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  6. Gaudi House Museum Gaudi House Museum
    07 1 hr 30 min

    Gaudi House Museum

    Casa Museu Gaudí

    The Gaudi House Museum, locally known as Casa Museu Gaudí, stands within Park Güell in Barcelona. This building served as the residence of Antoni Gaudí, the celebrated Catalan architect, for nearly two decades.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  7. Picasso Museum Picasso Museum
    08 1 hr 30 min

    Picasso Museum

    Museu Picasso

    Museu Picasso is an art museum in Barcelona dedicated to the work of Pablo Picasso. The museum opened in 1963 and houses one of the most extensive collections of artworks by the 20th-century Spanish artist.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  8. Maritime Museum of Barcelona Maritime Museum of Barcelona
    09 1 hr 30 min

    Maritime Museum of Barcelona

    Museu Marítim de Barcelona

    The Maritime Museum of Barcelona occupies the historic Royal Shipyard building, a Gothic naval construction complex dating to the thirteenth century. This architectural monument originally served as a military shipyard for the Crown of Aragon, producing vessels for Mediterranean fleets.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  9. Museu d'Història de Barcelona Museu d'Història de Barcelona
    10 1 hr 30 min

    Museu d'Història de Barcelona

    Museu d'Història de Barcelona is the city museum for Barcelona's long urban story. Its principal archaeological site lies beneath Plaça del Rei in the Gothic Quarter, where Roman remains sit beside medieval royal buildings.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  10. Virreina Palace Virreina Palace
    11 1 hr 30 min

    Virreina Palace

    Palau de la Virreina

    Palau de la Virreina is a historic palace on Barcelona's La Rambla. Built in the late 18th century as a private aristocratic residence, it now serves as a cultural center and exhibition space.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  11. Temple of Augustus in Barcelona Temple of Augustus in Barcelona
    12 1 hr 30 min

    Temple of Augustus in Barcelona

    Temple d'August

    Temple of Augustus is one of Barcelona’s clearest surviving links with the Roman colony of Barcino. Four Corinthian columns and part of the temple podium stand within the Gothic Quarter, where medieval buildings surround and preserve the ancient remains.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  12. FC Barcelona Museum FC Barcelona Museum
    13 1 hr 30 min

    FC Barcelona Museum

    Camp Nou Experience

    The FC Barcelona Museum, marketed as the Camp Nou Experience, is a sports museum dedicated to the history of FC Barcelona football club. It forms part of the larger stadium complex in Barcelona, Spain.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  13. Forum Building Forum Building
    14 1 hr 30 min

    Forum Building

    Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona

    Forum Building is home to the Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona, a natural sciences museum and one of the city's contemporary cultural landmarks. The building combines a distinctive modern structure with public exhibition and education.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  14. Tàpies Museum Tàpies Museum
    15 1 hr 30 min

    Tàpies Museum

    Museu Tàpies

    Tàpies Museum is a Barcelona art museum devoted to Antoni Tàpies, the Catalan painter and sculptor. It occupies the former Montaner i Simón publishing house, a Modernista building designed by Lluís Domènech i Montaner.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  15. Museu Frederic Marès Museu Frederic Marès
    16 1 hr 30 min

    Museu Frederic Marès

    Museu Frederic Marès occupies part of the medieval Royal Palace of the Counts of Barcelona in the Gothic Quarter. It brings together the collections formed by the sculptor Frederic Marès, who donated them to the city.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  16. Museu de la Xocolata Museu de la Xocolata
    17 1 hr 30 min

    Museu de la Xocolata

    Museu de la Xocolata is Barcelona’s chocolate museum, operated by the Barcelona Confectionery Guild. The visit follows chocolate from cocoa origins to European and Catalan traditions, combining food history with the visual appeal of confectionery.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  17. Hash Marihuana & Hemp Museum Hash Marihuana & Hemp Museum
    18 1 hr 30 min

    Hash Marihuana & Hemp Museum

    Museu de la Marihuana

    The Hash Marihuana & Hemp Museum in Barcelona is a specialized museum dedicated to the history and culture of cannabis, hemp, and their uses.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  18. CosmoCaixa Barcelona CosmoCaixa Barcelona
    19 1 hr 30 min

    CosmoCaixa Barcelona

    Cosmocaixa

    CosmoCaixa Barcelona is a science museum located in the Sarrià-Sant Gervasi district of Barcelona. The institution occupies a distinctive modernist building originally constructed as an asylum for the blind, designed by architect Josep Domènech i Estapà.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  19. Vil·la Joana Vil·la Joana
    20 1 hr 30 min

    Vil·la Joana

    Vil·la Joana is a historic villa in Barcelona’s wider cultural landscape. Its value for travellers lies in the character of a preserved residential building and the chance to encounter architecture away from the city’s busiest landmark routes.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  20. Museum of the History of Catalonia Museum of the History of Catalonia
    21 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of the History of Catalonia

    Museu d'Història de Catalunya

    The Museum of the History of Catalonia, locally known as Museu d'Història de Catalunya, is a cultural institution in Barcelona dedicated to preserving and presenting the historical narrative of Catalonia.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  21. CaixaForum Barcelona CaixaForum Barcelona
    22 1 hr 30 min

    CaixaForum Barcelona

    CaixaForum Barcelona is a cultural centre on Montjuïc, housed in a former modernist factory designed by Josep Puig i Cadafalch.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  22. Naval Museum of Madrid Naval Museum of Madrid
    23 1 hr 30 min

    Naval Museum of Madrid

    Museo Naval de Madrid

    Museo Naval is a maritime museum in Madrid, Spain. It is dedicated to Spanish naval history and heritage. The institution preserves and exhibits collections related to Spain's seafaring traditions, naval warfare, and exploration.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Madrid
  23. Joan Miró Foundation Joan Miró Foundation
    24 1 hr 30 min

    Joan Miró Foundation

    Fundació Joan Miró

    The Fundació Joan Miró is a museum of modern art on Montjuïc hill in Barcelona. Established by the Catalan artist Joan Miró, it houses one of the world's most comprehensive collections of his work.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Barcelona

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Spain be?

Ten to fourteen days allows three or four days in Madrid and four in Barcelona, plus selected rail day trips. Andalusia or either island group deserves a separate route instead of being compressed into the same mainland circuit.

What entry documents are needed for Spain?

Spain follows Schengen rules, but the traveller's nationality and route determine the required documents or visa. Confirm the current requirement through Spain's official consular information before departure.

What is the best way to travel around Spain?

High-speed rail makes Madrid-Barcelona and several mainland city pairs practical, while regional buses cover gaps. Island travel needs flights or ferries, and urban ticketing remains local to each city.

When is a practical time to visit Spain?

April to June and September to October are broad choices for Madrid and Barcelona. Andalusia, the Atlantic north, Balearics, and Canaries follow different heat and weather patterns, so a regional extension should control the final dates.

What money and payment basics apply in Spain?

Spain uses the euro (EUR). Cards are common in cities, but a small euro reserve is useful for individual businesses; always check the billed currency and amount before approving a terminal transaction.

What practical safety details should I save for Spain?

Spain's emergency contact is 112. Electrical outlets accept Type C and F plugs on a 230 V supply. Because this record contains no tap-water finding, use advice from the municipality serving each overnight stop.