Roavina

Country guide

Spain

A photograph of Spain
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

Spain covers 506,030 square kilometres and counts close to 50 million people, and it reads less as one country than as a set of regions that do not resemble each other. Madrid sits high and dry in the middle of the peninsula with the national collections in it; Barcelona is Mediterranean and Catalan-speaking. Andalusia in the south carries the Moorish architecture of Granada, Córdoba and Seville along with the heat that comes with it, while the green north coast from Bilbao to Galicia is wet Atlantic country most visitors never reach. The Canary Islands lie off Africa, and Ceuta and Melilla are on the African mainland itself.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Spanish; co-official regional languages include Catalan, Galician and Basque
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+34
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. National Art Museum of Catalonia (MNAC) National Art Museum of Catalonia (MNAC)
    02 3 hours

    National Art Museum of Catalonia (MNAC)

    Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya

    The Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya occupies the Palau Nacional, the domed building that stands at the head of Montjuïc above Plaça Espanya. The palace was not built as a museum.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  2. Palau de la Música Catalana Palau de la Música Catalana
    03 1 hr 15 min

    Palau de la Música Catalana

    The Palau de la Música Catalana is a working concert hall in the Sant Pere quarter, a few streets east of Plaça de Catalunya, and it is the only Art Nouveau concert venue on the UNESCO World Heritage List, inscribed…

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  3. Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art (MACBA) Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art (MACBA)
    04 1 hr 30 min

    Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art (MACBA)

    Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona

    MACBA is the Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona, a major museum dedicated to contemporary art in the El Raval district. It occupies a striking white building designed by American architect Richard Meier, opened in 1995.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  4. Poble Espanyol Poble Espanyol
    05 1 hr 30 min

    Poble Espanyol

    Poble Espanyol de Barcelona

    Poble Espanyol is an open-air architectural museum in Barcelona. Built for the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition, it occupies a prominent position on Montjuïc hill. The complex contains 117 full-scale buildings representing architectural styles from across Spain's regions.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  5. Gran Teatre del Liceu Gran Teatre del Liceu
    06 1 hour

    Gran Teatre del Liceu

    Gran Teatre del Liceu is Barcelona's principal opera house, located on La Rambla in the Ciutat Vella district. Founded in 1847, it has served as a major cultural institution for opera and performing arts in Catalonia and Spain.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  6. Gaudi House Museum Gaudi House Museum
    07 1 hr 30 min

    Gaudi House Museum

    Casa Museu Gaudí

    The Gaudi House Museum, locally known as Casa Museu Gaudí, stands within Park Güell in Barcelona. This building served as the residence of Antoni Gaudí, the celebrated Catalan architect, for nearly two decades.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  7. Casa de les Punxes Casa de les Punxes
    08 1 hour

    Casa de les Punxes

    Casa de les Punxes is a landmark of Catalan Modernism on Avinguda Diagonal in Barcelona. Josep Puig i Cadafalch designed the building, constructed between 1905 and 1910 for the Terradas family.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  8. Casa Amatller Casa Amatller
    09 1 hour

    Casa Amatller

    Casa Amatller is a modernist building in Barcelona, designed by architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch. It stands on Passeig de Gràcia, adjacent to Casa Batlló.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  9. Picasso Museum Picasso Museum
    10 1 hr 30 min

    Picasso Museum

    Museu Picasso

    Museu Picasso is an art museum in Barcelona dedicated to the work of Pablo Picasso. The museum opened in 1963 and houses one of the most extensive collections of artworks by the 20th-century Spanish artist.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  10. Maritime Museum of Barcelona Maritime Museum of Barcelona
    11 1 hr 30 min

    Maritime Museum of Barcelona

    Museu Marítim de Barcelona

    The Maritime Museum of Barcelona occupies the historic Royal Shipyard building, a Gothic naval construction complex dating to the thirteenth century. This architectural monument originally served as a military shipyard for the Crown of Aragon, producing vessels for Mediterranean fleets.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  11. Casa Calvet Casa Calvet
    12 1 hour

    Casa Calvet

    Casa Calvet is an early modernist building by Antoni Gaudí on Carrer de Casp in Barcelona’s Eixample. Built between 1898 and 1900 for the Calvet family, textile manufacturers, the property combined homes with commercial activity.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  12. Museu d'Història de Barcelona Museu d'Història de Barcelona
    13 1 hr 30 min

    Museu d'Història de Barcelona

    Museu d'Història de Barcelona is the city museum for Barcelona's long urban story. Its principal archaeological site lies beneath Plaça del Rei in the Gothic Quarter, where Roman remains sit beside medieval royal buildings.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  13. Dona i Ocell Dona i Ocell
    14 1 hour

    Dona i Ocell

    Dona i Ocell, or Woman and Bird, is a monumental Joan Miró sculpture in Barcelona’s Parc de Joan Miró. Created as a vivid public artwork, it combines a female form with a bird shape in Miró’s distinctive surrealist language.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  14. La Pedrera (Casa Milà) La Pedrera (Casa Milà)
    15 1 hr 30 min

    La Pedrera (Casa Milà)

    Casa Milà

    Casa Milà is the apartment block Antoni Gaudí built on the chamfered corner of Passeig de Gràcia and Carrer de Provença between 1906 and 1912, and it was the last civil building he completed before he gave the rest of…

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  15. Virreina Palace Virreina Palace
    16 1 hr 30 min

    Virreina Palace

    Palau de la Virreina

    Palau de la Virreina is a historic palace on Barcelona's La Rambla. Built in the late 18th century as a private aristocratic residence, it now serves as a cultural center and exhibition space.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  16. Temple of Augustus in Barcelona Temple of Augustus in Barcelona
    17 1 hr 30 min

    Temple of Augustus in Barcelona

    Temple d'August

    Temple of Augustus is one of Barcelona’s clearest surviving links with the Roman colony of Barcino. Four Corinthian columns and part of the temple podium stand within the Gothic Quarter, where medieval buildings surround and preserve the ancient remains.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  17. FC Barcelona Museum FC Barcelona Museum
    18 1 hr 30 min

    FC Barcelona Museum

    Camp Nou Experience

    The FC Barcelona Museum, marketed as the Camp Nou Experience, is a sports museum dedicated to the history of FC Barcelona football club. It forms part of the larger stadium complex in Barcelona, Spain.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  18. Font de Canaletes Font de Canaletes
    19 1 hour

    Font de Canaletes

    Font de Canaletes is a historic fountain located on La Rambla in Barcelona, Spain. It stands as one of the city's most recognizable landmarks and serves as a traditional meeting point for both locals and visitors.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  19. Forum Building Forum Building
    20 1 hr 30 min

    Forum Building

    Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona

    Forum Building is home to the Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona, a natural sciences museum and one of the city's contemporary cultural landmarks. The building combines a distinctive modern structure with public exhibition and education.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  20. Tàpies Museum Tàpies Museum
    21 1 hr 30 min

    Tàpies Museum

    Museu Tàpies

    Tàpies Museum is a Barcelona art museum devoted to Antoni Tàpies, the Catalan painter and sculptor. It occupies the former Montaner i Simón publishing house, a Modernista building designed by Lluís Domènech i Montaner.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  21. Museu Frederic Marès Museu Frederic Marès
    22 1 hr 30 min

    Museu Frederic Marès

    Museu Frederic Marès occupies part of the medieval Royal Palace of the Counts of Barcelona in the Gothic Quarter. It brings together the collections formed by the sculptor Frederic Marès, who donated them to the city.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  22. Museu de la Xocolata Museu de la Xocolata
    23 1 hr 30 min

    Museu de la Xocolata

    Museu de la Xocolata is Barcelona’s chocolate museum, operated by the Barcelona Confectionery Guild. The visit follows chocolate from cocoa origins to European and Catalan traditions, combining food history with the visual appeal of confectionery.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  23. Hash Marihuana & Hemp Museum Hash Marihuana & Hemp Museum
    24 1 hr 30 min

    Hash Marihuana & Hemp Museum

    Museu de la Marihuana

    The Hash Marihuana & Hemp Museum in Barcelona is a specialized museum dedicated to the history and culture of cannabis, hemp, and their uses.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  24. L'Auditori L'Auditori
    25 1 hour

    L'Auditori

    L’Auditori is Barcelona’s major contemporary concert complex near Glòries. Designed by Rafael Moneo, it opened in 1999 and houses the Barcelona Symphony and Catalonia National Orchestra.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  25. Teatre Nacional de Catalunya Teatre Nacional de Catalunya
    26 1 hour

    Teatre Nacional de Catalunya

    Teatre Nacional de Catalunya is one of Barcelona’s principal theatrical institutions and a major performing arts venue. It stands at Plaça de les Arts, where its contemporary Catalan architecture forms part of the city’s cultural landscape.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  26. The Face of Barcelona The Face of Barcelona
    27 1 hour

    The Face of Barcelona

    La Cara de Barcelona

    The Face of Barcelona, also known as La Cara de Barcelona, is a public landmark in Barcelona’s urban landscape. Its identity is tied to the city’s street-level art and architecture rather than to an indoor collection or scheduled attraction.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  27. CosmoCaixa Barcelona CosmoCaixa Barcelona
    28 1 hr 30 min

    CosmoCaixa Barcelona

    Cosmocaixa

    CosmoCaixa Barcelona is a science museum located in the Sarrià-Sant Gervasi district of Barcelona. The institution occupies a distinctive modernist building originally constructed as an asylum for the blind, designed by architect Josep Domènech i Estapà.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  28. Vil·la Joana Vil·la Joana
    29 1 hr 30 min

    Vil·la Joana

    Vil·la Joana is a historic villa in Barcelona’s wider cultural landscape. Its value for travellers lies in the character of a preserved residential building and the chance to encounter architecture away from the city’s busiest landmark routes.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  29. Museum of the History of Catalonia Museum of the History of Catalonia
    30 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of the History of Catalonia

    Museu d'Història de Catalunya

    The Museum of the History of Catalonia, locally known as Museu d'Història de Catalunya, is a cultural institution in Barcelona dedicated to preserving and presenting the historical narrative of Catalonia.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  30. CaixaForum Barcelona CaixaForum Barcelona
    31 1 hr 30 min

    CaixaForum Barcelona

    CaixaForum Barcelona is a cultural centre on Montjuïc, housed in a former modernist factory designed by Josep Puig i Cadafalch.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  31. Teatre Principal Teatre Principal
    32 1 hour

    Teatre Principal

    Teatre Principal is a historic theatre in Barcelona and an important part of the city’s performing-arts tradition. It suits travellers who want to connect the city’s cultural life with its older urban fabric.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  32. Naval Museum of Madrid Naval Museum of Madrid
    33 1 hr 30 min

    Naval Museum of Madrid

    Museo Naval de Madrid

    Museo Naval is a maritime museum in Madrid, Spain. It is dedicated to Spanish naval history and heritage. The institution preserves and exhibits collections related to Spain's seafaring traditions, naval warfare, and exploration.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Madrid
  33. Joan Miró Foundation Joan Miró Foundation
    34 1 hr 30 min

    Joan Miró Foundation

    Fundació Joan Miró

    The Fundació Joan Miró is a museum of modern art on Montjuïc hill in Barcelona. Established by the Catalan artist Joan Miró, it houses one of the world's most comprehensive collections of his work.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Barcelona

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Spain be?

Ten to fourteen days allows three or four days in Madrid and four in Barcelona, plus selected rail day trips. Andalusia or either island group deserves a separate route instead of being compressed into the same mainland circuit.

What entry documents are needed for Spain?

Spain follows Schengen rules, but the traveller's nationality and route determine the required documents or visa. Confirm the current requirement through Spain's official consular information before departure.

What is the best way to travel around Spain?

High-speed rail makes Madrid-Barcelona and several mainland city pairs practical, while regional buses cover gaps. Island travel needs flights or ferries, and urban ticketing remains local to each city.

When is a practical time to visit Spain?

April to June and September to October are broad choices for Madrid and Barcelona. Andalusia, the Atlantic north, Balearics, and Canaries follow different heat and weather patterns, so a regional extension should control the final dates.

What money and payment basics apply in Spain?

Spain uses the euro (EUR). Cards are common in cities, but a small euro reserve is useful for individual businesses; always check the billed currency and amount before approving a terminal transaction.

What practical safety details should I save for Spain?

Spain's emergency contact is 112. Electrical outlets accept Type C and F plugs on a 230 V supply. Because this record contains no tap-water finding, use advice from the municipality serving each overnight stop.