Roavina

Country guide

United Arab Emirates

A photograph of United Arab Emirates
Photograph · Tonenight · CC BY-SA 4.0

The United Arab Emirates has been one country since 2 December 1971, when seven emirates — Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Fujairah and Ras Al Khaimah — federated. It covers 83,600 km² and held 11,027,129 people in 2024, of whom about 11 per cent are Emirati citizens; the rest came to work, and that shapes the food, the languages and the shape of a week more than any monument does. Abu Dhabi is the capital and Dubai the largest city, close enough to treat as one base. The northern emirates beyond them are quieter and far less built.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Arabic; English is widely used
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+971
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
UAE dirham (AED)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
999 police · 998 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type G · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Dubai Mall Dubai Mall
    02 3 hours

    Dubai Mall

    دبي مول

    Dubai Mall stands on Financial Centre Road in Downtown Dubai, at the foot of Burj Khalifa, and its operator Emaar describes it as the most visited retail and lifestyle destination in the world, welcoming over 100 million visitors a year.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  2. The Dubai Fountain The Dubai Fountain
    03 30 min

    The Dubai Fountain

    نافورة دبي

    The Dubai Fountain is a choreographed water and light show staged on the Burj Lake, the artificial lake that lies between the Burj Khalifa, Dubai Mall and Souk Al Bahar in Downtown Dubai.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  3. Dubai Gold Souk Dubai Gold Souk
    04 1 hour

    Dubai Gold Souk

    Deira Gold Souk

    Deira Gold Souk is an open-air jewellery market in Al Ras, at the northern end of Deira, a few hundred metres back from the Dubai Creek waterfront.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  4. Al Bastakiya Al Bastakiya
    05 1 hr 30 min

    Al Bastakiya

    حي الفهيدي التاريخي

    Al Fahidi Historical Neighbourhood stands on the Bur Dubai bank of Dubai Creek, a few streets of low coral-stone houses left standing while the rest of the city went vertical.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  5. Deira Clocktower Deira Clocktower
    06 45 min

    Deira Clocktower

    Deira Clocktower is a prominent roundabout monument located in the Deira district of Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  6. UAE Presidential Palace UAE Presidential Palace
    07 45 min

    UAE Presidential Palace

    قصر الوطن

    Qasr Al Watan is a working presidential palace in Abu Dhabi that opened to public visitors in 2019. Its name means “Palace of the Nation,” and the attraction combines national symbolism with ceremonial architecture and cultural interpretation.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Abu Dhabi
  7. Dubai Parks and Resorts Dubai Parks and Resorts
    08 45 min

    Dubai Parks and Resorts

    دبي باركس

    Dubai Parks and Resorts is a large integrated leisure destination in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It encompasses multiple theme parks and entertainment zones within one complex.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  8. Saruq Al Hadid Archaeological Site Saruq Al Hadid Archaeological Site
    09 45 min

    Saruq Al Hadid Archaeological Site

    موقع ساروق الحديد الأثري

    Saruq Al Hadid Archaeological Site is an important archaeological location in Dubai emirate. Finds from the site connect it with ancient metallurgy, craft production and trade.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  9. Dubai Textile Souk Dubai Textile Souk
    10 45 min

    Dubai Textile Souk

    سوق دبي للمنسوجات

    Dubai Textile Souk, known locally as سوق دبي للمنسوجات, is a traditional market located in the Bur Dubai district near the Dubai Creek.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  10. Jumeirah Archaeological Site Jumeirah Archaeological Site
    11 45 min

    Jumeirah Archaeological Site

    موقع جميرا الأثري

    Jumeirah Archaeological Site is a place of archaeological and historical interest in Dubai’s Jumeirah area. It represents evidence of past human activity and settlement within a district now known for modern urban development.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  11. Al Sufouh Archaeological Site Al Sufouh Archaeological Site
    12 45 min

    Al Sufouh Archaeological Site

    موقع الصفوح الأثري

    Al Sufouh Archaeological Site is a heritage location in western Dubai, in the Al Sufouh area near the coastline between Dubai Marina and Palm Jumeirah.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  12. Al Fahidi Fort Al Fahidi Fort
    13 45 min

    Al Fahidi Fort

    حصن الفهيدي

    Al Fahidi Fort, known locally as حصن الفهيدي, stands as Dubai's oldest existing building. Constructed in 1787, this coral-stone and mortar fortification served defensive purposes before later uses as a palace, garrison, and prison.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  13. Al Ahmadiya School Al Ahmadiya School
    14 45 min

    Al Ahmadiya School

    Al Ahmadiya School is a historic educational institution in Dubai, representing the emirate's early commitment to formal schooling. Established in the early twentieth century, it served as a pioneering centre of learning during a transformative period in the region's development.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  14. Al-Ashoosh Al-Ashoosh
    15 45 min

    Al-Ashoosh

    Al-Oshoosh Archeological Site

    Al-Ashoosh, locally known as the Al-Oshoosh Archeological Site, is an archaeological location in the Dubai emirate.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  15. Al Maqtaa Fort Al Maqtaa Fort
    16 45 min

    Al Maqtaa Fort

    Maqta Fort

    Maqta Fort, also known locally as Qal'at al-Maqta, is a compact historic defensive structure beside the Maqta crossing between Abu Dhabi Island and the mainland.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Abu Dhabi
  16. Al Qudra Lakes Al Qudra Lakes
    17 45 min

    Al Qudra Lakes

    بحيرات القدرة

    Al Qudra Lakes is a man-made desert oasis in Dubai’s Dubailand area, where interconnected bodies of water sit among open arid plains.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  17. Al Seef Dubai Al Seef Dubai
    18 45 min

    Al Seef Dubai

    Al Seef Dubai is a waterfront destination along Dubai Creek, developed as a mixed-use leisure and retail precinct. The area blends contemporary architecture with design elements evoking traditional Emirati heritage.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  18. Al Shandagah Watch Tower Al Shandagah Watch Tower
    19 45 min

    Al Shandagah Watch Tower

    Al Shandagah Watch Tower is a historic defensive structure in Dubai’s Al Shandagah area. It represents the watchtowers that helped protect coastal settlements and monitor movement along the Arabian Gulf.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  19. Al Sufouh Umm an-Nar Tomb Al Sufouh Umm an-Nar Tomb
    20 45 min

    Al Sufouh Umm an-Nar Tomb

    Al Sufouh Umm an-Nar Tomb is a Bronze Age burial monument in Dubai’s Al Sufouh area. The tomb belongs to the Umm an-Nar cultural tradition, which flourished in the third millennium BCE around the Arabian Gulf.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  20. Aura Skypool Aura Skypool
    21 45 min

    Aura Skypool

    Aura Skypool is an elevated pool venue located in Dubai, positioned high above the city with panoramic views across the skyline and surrounding waters. The attraction functions as a swimming and leisure destination combining pool access with observation-level vantage points.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  21. AYA
    22 45 min

    AYA

    AYA is an immersive visitor attraction in Dubai, designed around experience-led entertainment rather than a conventional museum collection. The name identifies a contemporary stop within the city’s large portfolio of leisure destinations.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  22. Bluewaters Island Bluewaters Island
    23 45 min

    Bluewaters Island

    Bluewaters Island is a man-made island development off the coast of Jumeirah Beach Residence in Dubai. It is primarily known as the location of Ain Dubai, one of the world's largest observation wheels.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  23. Dubai Design District Dubai Design District
    24 45 min

    Dubai Design District

    حي دبي للتصميم

    Dubai Design District, known locally as حي دبي للتصميم, is a purpose-built creative quarter in Dubai dedicated to design, fashion, and arts.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  24. Founders Memorial Founders Memorial
    25 45 min

    Founders Memorial

    The Founder's Memorial is a permanent national tribute to Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, founding father of the United Arab Emirates. Located on Abu Dhabi Corniche, the memorial encompasses a landscaped public park and cultural destination.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Abu Dhabi
  25. Heritage House Heritage House
    26 45 min

    Heritage House

    Heritage House is a cultural attraction in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It forms part of the city's efforts to preserve and present traditional Emirati architecture and domestic life.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  26. Oasis of Dignity Oasis of Dignity
    27 45 min

    Oasis of Dignity

    Wahat Al Karama

    Wahat Al Karama is a war memorial and monument site in Abu Dhabi, situated opposite Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque. Its name translates to Oasis of Dignity.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Abu Dhabi
  27. Observation Deck at 300
    28 45 min

    Observation Deck at 300

    Observation Deck at 300 is the enclosed level-74 viewpoint inside Tower 2 of Conrad Abu Dhabi Etihad Towers.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Abu Dhabi
  28. Qasr Al Hosn Qasr Al Hosn
    29 45 min

    Qasr Al Hosn

    Qasr Al Hosn is Abu Dhabi's oldest building, the ancestral home of the Al Nahyan family and the symbolic centre from which the city developed.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Abu Dhabi
  29. Surf Abu Dhabi
    30 45 min

    Surf Abu Dhabi

    Surf Abu Dhabi is a controlled-wave surf venue on Hudayriyat Island, built around a bookable surf basin rather than an open beach break.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Abu Dhabi

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to United Arab Emirates be?

Six to eight days is enough for roughly four days in Dubai and two or three in Abu Dhabi. Sharjah can be a separate museum day, while Ras Al Khaimah or Fujairah requires dedicated road time rather than being treated as a quick urban extension.

What entry documents are needed for United Arab Emirates?

UAE entry permission depends on nationality and may be arranged in advance or granted under a nationality-specific rule. Confirm the current position through the federal ICP service or the responsible UAE embassy, especially for a stopover itinerary.

What is the best way to travel around United Arab Emirates?

Dubai combines metro, tram, buses, and marine transport; Abu Dhabi relies more heavily on buses and taxis. Travel between emirates remains road-based, so allow for an intercity bus, taxi, or rental car rather than expecting a passenger train.

When is a practical time to visit United Arab Emirates?

November through March gives the most practical outdoor hours for this Dubai-Abu Dhabi route. In hotter months, schedule waterfront and heritage districts early or late and reserve the middle of the day for indoor museums.

What money and payment basics apply in United Arab Emirates?

The United Arab Emirates uses the dirham (AED). Cards are widely useful in Dubai and Abu Dhabi, but retain an AED backup for smaller fares or deposits and check which currency a card terminal proposes.

What practical safety details should I save for United Arab Emirates?

Police in the UAE can be reached on 999 and ambulance services on 998. Type G sockets supply 230 V; tap-water guidance is not recorded here, so ask the accommodation for the building-specific position.