A photograph of United Arab Emirates

Country guide

Theme: History, Up to 1 hour in United Arab Emirates

The United Arab Emirates has been one country since 2 December 1971, when seven emirates — Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Fujairah and Ras Al...

Photograph · Tonenight · CC BY-SA 4.0

6,981 Places
2Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

The United Arab Emirates has been one country since 2 December 1971, when seven emirates — Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Fujairah and Ras Al Khaimah — federated. It covers 83,600 km² and held 11,027,129 people in 2024, of whom about 11 per cent are Emirati citizens; the rest came to work, and that shapes the food, the languages and the shape of a week more than any monument does. Abu Dhabi is the capital and Dubai the largest city, close enough to treat as one base. The northern emirates beyond them are quieter and far less built.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Arabic; English is widely used
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+971
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
UAE dirham (AED)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
999 police · 998 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type G · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

Seasonal closures come from recorded opening hours.

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Dubai Gold Souk Dubai Gold Souk
    02 1 hour

    Dubai Gold Souk

    Deira Gold Souk

    Deira Gold Souk is an open-air jewellery market in Al Ras, at the northern end of Deira, a few hundred metres back from the Dubai Creek waterfront.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Dubai
  2. Dubai Spice Souk Dubai Spice Souk
    03 45 min

    Dubai Spice Souk

    سوق التوابل

    Dubai Spice Souk is a traditional market in Deira, Dubai's historic commercial district. The souk forms part of the older trading quarter near Dubai Creek, where merchants have conducted business for generations.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Dubai
  3. Deira Clocktower Deira Clocktower
    04 45 min

    Deira Clocktower

    Deira Clocktower is a prominent roundabout monument located in the Deira district of Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Dubai
  4. Dubai Parks and Resorts Dubai Parks and Resorts
    05 45 min

    Dubai Parks and Resorts

    دبي باركس

    Dubai Parks and Resorts is a large integrated leisure destination in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It encompasses multiple theme parks and entertainment zones within one complex.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Dubai
  5. Mushrif Park Mushrif Park
    06 1 hour

    Mushrif Park

    حديقة مشرف الوطنية

    Mushrif Park is a major public park in Dubai, known locally as حديقة مشرف الوطنية. The park occupies a substantial green space in the eastern part of the city, offering a natural environment distinct from Dubai's urban core.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Dubai
  6. Saruq Al Hadid Archaeological Site Saruq Al Hadid Archaeological Site
    07 45 min

    Saruq Al Hadid Archaeological Site

    موقع ساروق الحديد الأثري

    Saruq Al Hadid Archaeological Site is an important archaeological location in Dubai emirate. Finds from the site connect it with ancient metallurgy, craft production and trade.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Dubai
  7. Dubai Textile Souk Dubai Textile Souk
    08 45 min

    Dubai Textile Souk

    سوق دبي للمنسوجات

    Dubai Textile Souk, known locally as سوق دبي للمنسوجات, is a traditional market located in the Bur Dubai district near the Dubai Creek.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Dubai
  8. Jumeirah Archaeological Site Jumeirah Archaeological Site
    09 45 min

    Jumeirah Archaeological Site

    موقع جميرا الأثري

    Jumeirah Archaeological Site is a place of archaeological and historical interest in Dubai’s Jumeirah area. It represents evidence of past human activity and settlement within a district now known for modern urban development.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Dubai
  9. Grand Mosque Grand Mosque
    10 30 min

    Grand Mosque

    مسجد دبي الكبير

    Grand Mosque is an active Islamic place of worship and an architectural landmark in Dubai. It is different from a museum or a purpose-built visitor attraction because prayer and religious life remain its central purpose.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Dubai
  10. Al Sufouh Archaeological Site Al Sufouh Archaeological Site
    11 45 min

    Al Sufouh Archaeological Site

    موقع الصفوح الأثري

    Al Sufouh Archaeological Site is a heritage location in western Dubai, in the Al Sufouh area near the coastline between Dubai Marina and Palm Jumeirah.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Dubai
  11. St. Mary's Catholic Church, Dubai St. Mary's Catholic Church, Dubai
    12 30 min

    St. Mary's Catholic Church, Dubai

    كنيسة القديسة مريم الكاثوليكية

    St. Mary's Catholic Church is an active Catholic place of worship in Dubai. It serves the Catholic community through Mass, prayer and religious ceremonies.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Dubai
  12. Iranian Mosque, Bur Dubai Iranian Mosque, Bur Dubai
    13 30 min

    Iranian Mosque, Bur Dubai

    المسجد الشيعي الإيراني، بر دبي

    The Iranian Mosque, also known as the Shia Iranian Mosque, stands in Bur Dubai's historic district. This place of worship serves Dubai's Iranian Shia Muslim community and reflects Persian architectural influences.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Dubai
  13. Al Fahidi Fort Al Fahidi Fort
    14 45 min

    Al Fahidi Fort

    حصن الفهيدي

    Al Fahidi Fort, known locally as حصن الفهيدي, stands as Dubai's oldest existing building. Constructed in 1787, this coral-stone and mortar fortification served defensive purposes before later uses as a palace, garrison, and prison.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Dubai
  14. St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church, Jebel Ali St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church, Jebel Ali
    15 30 min

    St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church, Jebel Ali

    St Francis of Assisi Church

    St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church in Jebel Ali serves the Catholic community in Dubai's industrial corridor. The church operates under the Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Arabia, providing spiritual services to a diverse congregation of expatriate workers and residents.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Dubai
  15. Abrahamic Family House Abrahamic Family House
    16 30 min

    Abrahamic Family House

    The Abrahamic Family House is an interfaith complex on Saadiyat Island in Abu Dhabi, inaugurated in 2023. It comprises a mosque, a church, and a synagogue designed to promote coexistence among the three Abrahamic religions.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Abu Dhabi
  16. Al Farooq Omar Bin Al Khatab mosque
    17 30 min

    Al Farooq Omar Bin Al Khatab mosque

    Al Farooq Omar Bin Al Khattab

    Al Farooq Omar Bin Al Khattab Mosque is an active Islamic place of worship in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is named after Omar Bin Al Khattab, an important historical figure in Islam.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Dubai
  17. Masjid Al Rahim Masjid Al Rahim
    18 30 min

    Masjid Al Rahim

    Al Rahim Mosque

    Masjid Al Rahim, also known locally as Al Rahim Mosque, is an active place of Islamic worship in Dubai. It belongs to the living religious landscape of the United Arab Emirates rather than functioning as a conventional museum or monument.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Dubai
  18. Al Ahmadiya School Al Ahmadiya School
    19 45 min

    Al Ahmadiya School

    Al Ahmadiya School is a historic educational institution in Dubai, representing the emirate's early commitment to formal schooling. Established in the early twentieth century, it served as a pioneering centre of learning during a transformative period in the region's development.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Dubai
  19. Al-Ashoosh Al-Ashoosh
    20 45 min

    Al-Ashoosh

    Al-Oshoosh Archeological Site

    Al-Ashoosh, locally known as the Al-Oshoosh Archeological Site, is an archaeological location in the Dubai emirate.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Dubai
  20. Al Qudra Lakes Al Qudra Lakes
    21 45 min

    Al Qudra Lakes

    بحيرات القدرة

    Al Qudra Lakes is a man-made desert oasis in Dubai’s Dubailand area, where interconnected bodies of water sit among open arid plains.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Dubai
  21. Al Seef Dubai Al Seef Dubai
    22 45 min

    Al Seef Dubai

    Al Seef Dubai is a waterfront destination along Dubai Creek, developed as a mixed-use leisure and retail precinct. The area blends contemporary architecture with design elements evoking traditional Emirati heritage.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Dubai
  22. Al Shandagah Watch Tower Al Shandagah Watch Tower
    23 45 min

    Al Shandagah Watch Tower

    Al Shandagah Watch Tower is a historic defensive structure in Dubai’s Al Shandagah area. It represents the watchtowers that helped protect coastal settlements and monitor movement along the Arabian Gulf.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Dubai
  23. Al Sufouh Umm an-Nar Tomb Al Sufouh Umm an-Nar Tomb
    24 45 min

    Al Sufouh Umm an-Nar Tomb

    Al Sufouh Umm an-Nar Tomb is a Bronze Age burial monument in Dubai’s Al Sufouh area. The tomb belongs to the Umm an-Nar cultural tradition, which flourished in the third millennium BCE around the Arabian Gulf.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Dubai
  24. Aura Skypool Aura Skypool
    25 45 min

    Aura Skypool

    Aura Skypool is an elevated pool venue located in Dubai, positioned high above the city with panoramic views across the skyline and surrounding waters. The attraction functions as a swimming and leisure destination combining pool access with observation-level vantage points.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
    • Dubai

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to United Arab Emirates be?

Six to eight days is enough for roughly four days in Dubai and two or three in Abu Dhabi. Sharjah can be a separate museum day, while Ras Al Khaimah or Fujairah requires dedicated road time rather than being treated as a quick urban extension.

What entry documents are needed for United Arab Emirates?

UAE entry permission depends on nationality and may be arranged in advance or granted under a nationality-specific rule. Confirm the current position through the federal ICP service or the responsible UAE embassy, especially for a stopover itinerary.

What is the best way to travel around United Arab Emirates?

Dubai combines metro, tram, buses, and marine transport; Abu Dhabi relies more heavily on buses and taxis. Travel between emirates remains road-based, so allow for an intercity bus, taxi, or rental car rather than expecting a passenger train.

When is a practical time to visit United Arab Emirates?

November through March gives the most practical outdoor hours for this Dubai-Abu Dhabi route. In hotter months, schedule waterfront and heritage districts early or late and reserve the middle of the day for indoor museums.

What money and payment basics apply in United Arab Emirates?

The United Arab Emirates uses the dirham (AED). Cards are widely useful in Dubai and Abu Dhabi, but retain an AED backup for smaller fares or deposits and check which currency a card terminal proposes.

What practical safety details should I save for United Arab Emirates?

Police in the UAE can be reached on 999 and ambulance services on 998. Type G sockets supply 230 V; tap-water guidance is not recorded here, so ask the accommodation for the building-specific position.