Roavina

Country guide

United Arab Emirates

A photograph of United Arab Emirates
Photograph · Tonenight · CC BY-SA 4.0

The United Arab Emirates has been one country since 2 December 1971, when seven emirates — Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Fujairah and Ras Al Khaimah — federated. It covers 83,600 km² and held 11,027,129 people in 2024, of whom about 11 per cent are Emirati citizens; the rest came to work, and that shapes the food, the languages and the shape of a week more than any monument does. Abu Dhabi is the capital and Dubai the largest city, close enough to treat as one base. The northern emirates beyond them are quieter and far less built.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Arabic; English is widely used
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+971
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
UAE dirham (AED)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
999 police · 998 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type G · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Dubai Mall Dubai Mall
    02 3 hours

    Dubai Mall

    دبي مول

    Dubai Mall stands on Financial Centre Road in Downtown Dubai, at the foot of Burj Khalifa, and its operator Emaar describes it as the most visited retail and lifestyle destination in the world, welcoming over 100 million visitors a year.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  2. The Dubai Fountain The Dubai Fountain
    03 30 min

    The Dubai Fountain

    نافورة دبي

    The Dubai Fountain is a choreographed water and light show staged on the Burj Lake, the artificial lake that lies between the Burj Khalifa, Dubai Mall and Souk Al Bahar in Downtown Dubai.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  3. Museum of the Future Museum of the Future
    04 2 hr 30 min

    Museum of the Future

    متحف المستقبل

    The Museum of the Future is a steel torus standing on a planted green mound beside Jumeirah Emirates Towers on Sheikh Zayed Road, with an oval void cut through its centre.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  4. Dubai Frame Dubai Frame
    05 1 hr 30 min

    Dubai Frame

    برواز دبي

    Dubai Frame is a picture frame built at architectural scale in Zabeel Park, and it is run by Dubai Municipality rather than by a commercial operator.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  5. Dubai Gold Souk Dubai Gold Souk
    06 1 hour

    Dubai Gold Souk

    Deira Gold Souk

    Deira Gold Souk is an open-air jewellery market in Al Ras, at the northern end of Deira, a few hundred metres back from the Dubai Creek waterfront.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  6. Al Bastakiya Al Bastakiya
    07 1 hr 30 min

    Al Bastakiya

    حي الفهيدي التاريخي

    Al Fahidi Historical Neighbourhood stands on the Bur Dubai bank of Dubai Creek, a few streets of low coral-stone houses left standing while the rest of the city went vertical.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  7. Dubai Spice Souk Dubai Spice Souk
    08 45 min

    Dubai Spice Souk

    سوق التوابل

    Dubai Spice Souk is a traditional market in Deira, Dubai's historic commercial district. The souk forms part of the older trading quarter near Dubai Creek, where merchants have conducted business for generations.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Dubai
  8. Deira Clocktower Deira Clocktower
    09 45 min

    Deira Clocktower

    Deira Clocktower is a prominent roundabout monument located in the Deira district of Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  9. Dubai Parks and Resorts Dubai Parks and Resorts
    10 45 min

    Dubai Parks and Resorts

    دبي باركس

    Dubai Parks and Resorts is a large integrated leisure destination in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It encompasses multiple theme parks and entertainment zones within one complex.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  10. Mushrif Park Mushrif Park
    11 1 hour

    Mushrif Park

    حديقة مشرف الوطنية

    Mushrif Park is a major public park in Dubai, known locally as حديقة مشرف الوطنية. The park occupies a substantial green space in the eastern part of the city, offering a natural environment distinct from Dubai's urban core.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Dubai
  11. Saruq Al Hadid Archaeological Site Saruq Al Hadid Archaeological Site
    12 45 min

    Saruq Al Hadid Archaeological Site

    موقع ساروق الحديد الأثري

    Saruq Al Hadid Archaeological Site is an important archaeological location in Dubai emirate. Finds from the site connect it with ancient metallurgy, craft production and trade.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  12. Etihad Museum Etihad Museum
    13 1 hr 30 min

    Etihad Museum

    متحف الاتحاد

    Etihad Museum, known locally as متحف الاتحاد, is a cultural institution in Dubai dedicated to preserving and presenting the history of the United Arab Emirates.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  13. Dubai Textile Souk Dubai Textile Souk
    14 45 min

    Dubai Textile Souk

    سوق دبي للمنسوجات

    Dubai Textile Souk, known locally as سوق دبي للمنسوجات, is a traditional market located in the Bur Dubai district near the Dubai Creek.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  14. Saeed Al Maktoum House Saeed Al Maktoum House
    15 1 hr 30 min

    Saeed Al Maktoum House

    Saeed Al Maktoum House is a historic Dubai residence associated with the Al Maktoum ruling family. The house offers a direct connection with the emirate’s pre-oil past and with the traditional architecture of the Gulf.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  15. Jumeirah Archaeological Site Jumeirah Archaeological Site
    16 45 min

    Jumeirah Archaeological Site

    موقع جميرا الأثري

    Jumeirah Archaeological Site is a place of archaeological and historical interest in Dubai’s Jumeirah area. It represents evidence of past human activity and settlement within a district now known for modern urban development.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  16. Grand Mosque Grand Mosque
    17 30 min

    Grand Mosque

    مسجد دبي الكبير

    Grand Mosque is an active Islamic place of worship and an architectural landmark in Dubai. It is different from a museum or a purpose-built visitor attraction because prayer and religious life remain its central purpose.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Dubai
  17. Al Sufouh Archaeological Site Al Sufouh Archaeological Site
    18 45 min

    Al Sufouh Archaeological Site

    موقع الصفوح الأثري

    Al Sufouh Archaeological Site is a heritage location in western Dubai, in the Al Sufouh area near the coastline between Dubai Marina and Palm Jumeirah.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  18. Sheikh Obaid bin Thani House Sheikh Obaid bin Thani House
    19 1 hr 30 min

    Sheikh Obaid bin Thani House

    Sheikh Obaid bin Thani House is a heritage building in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It represents traditional Emirati architecture and serves as a cultural landmark preserving the emirate's historical built environment.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  19. Dubaï Moving Image Museum Dubaï Moving Image Museum
    20 1 hr 30 min

    Dubaï Moving Image Museum

    متحف دبي للصور المتحركة

    The Dubai Moving Image Museum is a cultural institution in Dubai dedicated to the history and evolution of moving images. It traces the development of visual storytelling from early precursors of cinema through to modern filmmaking technologies.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  20. Dubai Coffee Museum Dubai Coffee Museum
    21 1 hr 30 min

    Dubai Coffee Museum

    Coffee Museum

    Dubai Coffee Museum is a compact cultural museum in the Al Fahidi Historical Neighbourhood, housed in a traditional wind-tower building.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  21. St. Mary's Catholic Church, Dubai St. Mary's Catholic Church, Dubai
    22 30 min

    St. Mary's Catholic Church, Dubai

    كنيسة القديسة مريم الكاثوليكية

    St. Mary's Catholic Church is an active Catholic place of worship in Dubai. It serves the Catholic community through Mass, prayer and religious ceremonies.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Dubai
  22. Iranian Mosque, Bur Dubai Iranian Mosque, Bur Dubai
    23 30 min

    Iranian Mosque, Bur Dubai

    المسجد الشيعي الإيراني، بر دبي

    The Iranian Mosque, also known as the Shia Iranian Mosque, stands in Bur Dubai's historic district. This place of worship serves Dubai's Iranian Shia Muslim community and reflects Persian architectural influences.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Dubai
  23. Al Fahidi Fort Al Fahidi Fort
    24 45 min

    Al Fahidi Fort

    حصن الفهيدي

    Al Fahidi Fort, known locally as حصن الفهيدي, stands as Dubai's oldest existing building. Constructed in 1787, this coral-stone and mortar fortification served defensive purposes before later uses as a palace, garrison, and prison.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  24. Majlis Ghorfat Umm Al Sheif Majlis Ghorfat Umm Al Sheif
    25 1 hr 30 min

    Majlis Ghorfat Umm Al Sheif

    Majlis Ghorfat Umm Al Sheif is a historic majlis in Dubai’s Jumeirah area. A majlis is a traditional meeting or gathering space, and this building represents the social and architectural heritage of an earlier Dubai.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  25. St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church, Jebel Ali St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church, Jebel Ali
    26 30 min

    St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church, Jebel Ali

    St Francis of Assisi Church

    St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church in Jebel Ali serves the Catholic community in Dubai's industrial corridor. The church operates under the Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Arabia, providing spiritual services to a diverse congregation of expatriate workers and residents.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Dubai
  26. Dubai Municipality Museum Dubai Municipality Museum
    27 1 hr 30 min

    Dubai Municipality Museum

    Dubai Municipality Museum is a cultural institution operated by Dubai Municipality, the government body responsible for city services and urban planning.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  27. Hatta Heritage Village Hatta Heritage Village
    28 1 hr 30 min

    Hatta Heritage Village

    Hatta Heritage Village is a reconstructed traditional mountain settlement located in the Hatta enclave of Dubai, within the Hajar Mountains.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  28. Abrahamic Family House Abrahamic Family House
    29 30 min

    Abrahamic Family House

    The Abrahamic Family House is an interfaith complex on Saadiyat Island in Abu Dhabi, inaugurated in 2023. It comprises a mosque, a church, and a synagogue designed to promote coexistence among the three Abrahamic religions.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Abu Dhabi
  29. Dubai Coins Museum Dubai Coins Museum
    30 1 hr 30 min

    Dubai Coins Museum

    Coins Museum

    Dubai Coins Museum is a specialised numismatic museum focused on the history of currency. Its displays connect coins with trade, political authority, economic life and cultural exchange.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  30. Al Farooq Omar Bin Al Khatab mosque
    31 30 min

    Al Farooq Omar Bin Al Khatab mosque

    Al Farooq Omar Bin Al Khattab

    Al Farooq Omar Bin Al Khattab Mosque is an active Islamic place of worship in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is named after Omar Bin Al Khattab, an important historical figure in Islam.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Dubai
  31. Masjid Al Rahim Masjid Al Rahim
    32 30 min

    Masjid Al Rahim

    Al Rahim Mosque

    Masjid Al Rahim, also known locally as Al Rahim Mosque, is an active place of Islamic worship in Dubai. It belongs to the living religious landscape of the United Arab Emirates rather than functioning as a conventional museum or monument.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Dubai
  32. Women's Museum Women's Museum
    33 1 hr 30 min

    Women's Museum

    Women's museum

    The Women's Museum in Dubai is a cultural institution dedicated to documenting and celebrating the contributions of women to the United Arab Emirates. Located in the historic Al Fahidi district, it occupies a renovated traditional house.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  33. Jameel Arts Centre
    34 1 hr 30 min

    Jameel Arts Centre

    Jameel Arts Centre is a contemporary art institution on Dubai’s Jaddaf Waterfront. It is a place for exhibitions, commissions, research and public programmes, with a quieter atmosphere than the city’s large entertainment venues.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  34. Al Ahmadiya School Al Ahmadiya School
    35 45 min

    Al Ahmadiya School

    Al Ahmadiya School is a historic educational institution in Dubai, representing the emirate's early commitment to formal schooling. Established in the early twentieth century, it served as a pioneering centre of learning during a transformative period in the region's development.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  35. Al-Ashoosh Al-Ashoosh
    36 45 min

    Al-Ashoosh

    Al-Oshoosh Archeological Site

    Al-Ashoosh, locally known as the Al-Oshoosh Archeological Site, is an archaeological location in the Dubai emirate.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  36. Al Marmoom Heritage Village
    37 1 hr 30 min

    Al Marmoom Heritage Village

    Al Marmoom Heritage Village is a Dubai cultural attraction set within the wider Al Marmoom desert landscape. It presents elements of Emirati heritage and the traditional way of life that developed before the emirate's rapid modern growth.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  37. Al Qudra Lakes Al Qudra Lakes
    38 45 min

    Al Qudra Lakes

    بحيرات القدرة

    Al Qudra Lakes is a man-made desert oasis in Dubai’s Dubailand area, where interconnected bodies of water sit among open arid plains.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  38. Al Seef Dubai Al Seef Dubai
    39 45 min

    Al Seef Dubai

    Al Seef Dubai is a waterfront destination along Dubai Creek, developed as a mixed-use leisure and retail precinct. The area blends contemporary architecture with design elements evoking traditional Emirati heritage.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  39. Al Shandagah Watch Tower Al Shandagah Watch Tower
    40 45 min

    Al Shandagah Watch Tower

    Al Shandagah Watch Tower is a historic defensive structure in Dubai’s Al Shandagah area. It represents the watchtowers that helped protect coastal settlements and monitor movement along the Arabian Gulf.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  40. Al Shindagha Museum Al Shindagha Museum
    41 1 hr 30 min

    Al Shindagha Museum

    Al Shindagha Museum is a cultural institution situated in the historic Al Shindagha district along Dubai Creek.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  41. Al Sufouh Umm an-Nar Tomb Al Sufouh Umm an-Nar Tomb
    42 45 min

    Al Sufouh Umm an-Nar Tomb

    Al Sufouh Umm an-Nar Tomb is a Bronze Age burial monument in Dubai’s Al Sufouh area. The tomb belongs to the Umm an-Nar cultural tradition, which flourished in the third millennium BCE around the Arabian Gulf.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  42. Aura Skypool Aura Skypool
    43 45 min

    Aura Skypool

    Aura Skypool is an elevated pool venue located in Dubai, positioned high above the city with panoramic views across the skyline and surrounding waters. The attraction functions as a swimming and leisure destination combining pool access with observation-level vantage points.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  43. AYA
    44 45 min

    AYA

    AYA is an immersive visitor attraction in Dubai, designed around experience-led entertainment rather than a conventional museum collection. The name identifies a contemporary stop within the city’s large portfolio of leisure destinations.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  44. Bluewaters Island Bluewaters Island
    45 45 min

    Bluewaters Island

    Bluewaters Island is a man-made island development off the coast of Jumeirah Beach Residence in Dubai. It is primarily known as the location of Ain Dubai, one of the world's largest observation wheels.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  45. Dubai Crocodile Museum
    46 1 hr 30 min

    Dubai Crocodile Museum

    Dubai Crocodile Museum is a specialist attraction devoted to crocodiles and wildlife education. The museum offers a focused alternative to Dubai’s better-known skyscrapers, shopping centres and entertainment complexes.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  46. Dubai Design District Dubai Design District
    47 45 min

    Dubai Design District

    حي دبي للتصميم

    Dubai Design District, known locally as حي دبي للتصميم, is a purpose-built creative quarter in Dubai dedicated to design, fashion, and arts.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  47. Dubai Garden Glow Dubai Garden Glow
    48 1 hour

    Dubai Garden Glow

    دبي جاردن جلو

    Dubai Garden Glow is an illuminated theme park in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The attraction features elaborate light installations and sculptures, creating a nighttime entertainment destination.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Dubai
  48. Founders Memorial Founders Memorial
    49 45 min

    Founders Memorial

    The Founder's Memorial is a permanent national tribute to Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, founding father of the United Arab Emirates. Located on Abu Dhabi Corniche, the memorial encompasses a landscaped public park and cultural destination.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Abu Dhabi
  49. Heritage House Heritage House
    50 45 min

    Heritage House

    Heritage House is a cultural attraction in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It forms part of the city's efforts to preserve and present traditional Emirati architecture and domestic life.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  50. Jumeirah Mosque Jumeirah Mosque
    51 30 min

    Jumeirah Mosque

    Jumeirah Mosque is a prominent Islamic landmark in Dubai, situated in the Jumeirah district. It stands as one of the few mosques in the United Arab Emirates open to non-Muslim visitors, offering structured cultural programmes.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Dubai
  51. Museum of Illusions
    52 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Illusions

    متحف الغموض

    The Museum of Illusions in Dubai is an attraction dedicated to optical illusions, visual tricks, and perceptual phenomena. It presents interactive exhibits that challenge visitors' understanding of reality through carefully constructed rooms, installations, and displays.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  52. Oasis of Dignity Oasis of Dignity
    53 45 min

    Oasis of Dignity

    Wahat Al Karama

    Wahat Al Karama is a war memorial and monument site in Abu Dhabi, situated opposite Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque. Its name translates to Oasis of Dignity.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Abu Dhabi
  53. Qasr Al Hosn Qasr Al Hosn
    54 45 min

    Qasr Al Hosn

    Qasr Al Hosn is Abu Dhabi's oldest building, the ancestral home of the Al Nahyan family and the symbolic centre from which the city developed.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Abu Dhabi
  54. Surf Abu Dhabi
    55 45 min

    Surf Abu Dhabi

    Surf Abu Dhabi is a controlled-wave surf venue on Hudayriyat Island, built around a bookable surf basin rather than an open beach break.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Abu Dhabi
  55. The National Gallery The National Gallery
    56 1 hr 30 min

    The National Gallery

    The National Gallery in Dubai is an art institution presenting collections and exhibitions to the public. It operates as a cultural venue within the city's developing arts landscape.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  56. Woo-hoo!
    57 1 hr 30 min

    Woo-hoo!

    وو-هوو!

    Woo-hoo! is listed as a visitor attraction in Dubai and is included in the city’s tourism landscape. Its name gives the place a playful identity, while the available description places it among Dubai’s broad range of visitor experiences.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Dubai

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to United Arab Emirates be?

Six to eight days is enough for roughly four days in Dubai and two or three in Abu Dhabi. Sharjah can be a separate museum day, while Ras Al Khaimah or Fujairah requires dedicated road time rather than being treated as a quick urban extension.

What entry documents are needed for United Arab Emirates?

UAE entry permission depends on nationality and may be arranged in advance or granted under a nationality-specific rule. Confirm the current position through the federal ICP service or the responsible UAE embassy, especially for a stopover itinerary.

What is the best way to travel around United Arab Emirates?

Dubai combines metro, tram, buses, and marine transport; Abu Dhabi relies more heavily on buses and taxis. Travel between emirates remains road-based, so allow for an intercity bus, taxi, or rental car rather than expecting a passenger train.

When is a practical time to visit United Arab Emirates?

November through March gives the most practical outdoor hours for this Dubai-Abu Dhabi route. In hotter months, schedule waterfront and heritage districts early or late and reserve the middle of the day for indoor museums.

What money and payment basics apply in United Arab Emirates?

The United Arab Emirates uses the dirham (AED). Cards are widely useful in Dubai and Abu Dhabi, but retain an AED backup for smaller fares or deposits and check which currency a card terminal proposes.

What practical safety details should I save for United Arab Emirates?

Police in the UAE can be reached on 999 and ambulance services on 998. Type G sockets supply 230 V; tap-water guidance is not recorded here, so ask the accommodation for the building-specific position.