Country guide
The United Kingdom is 244,376 km² holding 69,281,437 people, and it is four countries rather than one: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, with Londo...
Photograph · Colin · CC BY-SA 4.0
Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor
The United Kingdom is 244,376 km² holding 69,281,437 people, and it is four countries rather than one: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, with London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast as their capitals. Three of the four run parliaments of their own over devolved matters, and the law splits three ways — England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland. A visitor meets that in small practical things rather than at a border. London alone holds about 9.1 million of the total, which is why so many trips never leave it, and why the ones that do feel like arriving somewhere else.
Checked 2026-08-25
Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.
Photograph · Ilya Grigorik · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photograph · 瑞丽江的河水 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph · 瑞丽江的河水 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph · Daniel Nisbet from Manchester, United Kingdom · CC BY 2.0
Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.
122 places match
Category
Typical visit duration
Interests
St Paul's Cathedral is the cathedral church of the Diocese of London and the great domed building on Ludgate Hill, designed by Sir Christopher Wren and built between 1675 and 1710 after the medieval cathedral on the site burned in…
Hyde Park is a 350-acre (140-hectare) royal park in the City of Westminster, the largest of the four central London parks and the one that runs west from Marble Arch and Hyde Park Corner to the Serpentine and the boundary…
Kensington Palace is a royal residence on the western edge of Kensington Gardens, half of it open as a historic house and half of it still lived in.
Elizabeth Tower
Big Ben is the bell, not the tower.
The Palace of Westminster is the seat of the two houses of the United Kingdom Parliament and, unlike the other great buildings on this stretch of the Thames, it is a workplace before it is a monument.
Edinburgh Castle sits on a plug of volcanic rock at the head of the Royal Mile, and it is the reason the city grew where it did.
Madame Tussauds is a wax museum in London displaying lifelike figures of celebrities, historical figures, and cultural icons. Founded by Marie Tussaud, it has become a major tourist attraction.
Royal Observatory Greenwich
The Royal Observatory stands on the hill in Greenwich Park where Charles II commissioned it in 1675 to fix longitude at sea, and it is the reason the world sets its clocks from a line drawn through south-east London.
The National Gallery is London's national collection of paintings in the Western European tradition. Its collection of more than 2,600 works brings together late medieval religious pictures, Renaissance portraits, Dutch scenes of everyday life and French Impressionist painting.
Palace of Holyroodhouse
The Palace of Holyroodhouse is the King's official residence in Scotland and a public visit that combines royal rooms, the remains of Holyrood Abbey and palace gardens.
Tate Modern occupies the former Bankside Power Station, converted into an art gallery by Herzog & de Meuron.
Apsley House is a Georgian townhouse at Hyde Park Corner, also known as Number One, London. It became the London home of Arthur Wellesley, the first Duke of Wellington, whose military career included victory over Napoleon at Waterloo.
Freud Museum London preserves the Hampstead home of Sigmund Freud, founder of psychoanalysis, and his daughter Anna Freud, a major figure in child psychoanalysis.
The Royal Academy of Arts is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it operates as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects.
Sir John Soane's Museum is the former London home, studio and collection of the neo-classical architect John Soane. At 13 Lincoln's Inn Fields, Soane reshaped an ordinary Georgian house into an intensely personal setting for architecture, art and antiquities.
Imperial War Museum London is a major museum about conflict and its effects on military and civilian life. Founded in 1917 to record the First World War, it now covers conflicts from that period to the present.
Cutty Sark is a preserved nineteenth-century clipper ship in Greenwich. Launched in 1869, she was built for the fast tea trade between China and Britain and later carried wool from Australia.
National Gallery
The Scottish National Gallery, branded by National Galleries of Scotland simply as the National, is the principal gallery on the Mound above Princes Street Gardens.
Horniman Museum
Horniman Museum and Gardens is a museum, aquarium and landscaped garden complex in Forest Hill, south London.
The Barbican Centre is a major performing arts venue in the City of London. It occupies a distinctive brutalist complex that also includes residential apartments and the Museum of London, though the museum is a separate entity.
John Rylands Library opened in 1900 as Enriqueta Rylands’s gift to Manchester and was purpose-built to give public access to rare books, manuscripts and archives.
Charles Dickens Museum occupies 48 Doughty Street, the only surviving London residence where Charles Dickens lived.
The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, usually called the Botanics, is a living scientific collection and a public garden one mile north of the city centre.
Emirates Stadium is the home ground of Arsenal Football Club, located in Holloway, North London. Opened in 2006, it replaced the historic Highbury stadium. The venue hosts Premier League and European football matches, as well as occasional concerts and events.
The All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club is a prestigious private members club in Wimbledon, southwest London. It is globally recognised as the venue for the Wimbledon Championships, the oldest tennis tournament in the world.
Ten to fourteen days can cover four or five days in London, two in Manchester, and two or three each in Edinburgh and Glasgow. The Highlands, Lake District, or Welsh national parks need dedicated nights and should not be squeezed into London day trips.
UK document rules depend on nationality and trip purpose, and many visitors now need an Electronic Travel Authorisation before boarding. Check the linked UK government visa service for both visa and ETA status shortly before travel.
Intercity rail is the practical spine between London, Manchester, Edinburgh, and Glasgow, with advance fares usually distinct from flexible tickets. Each city runs its own local fare system, so London's contactless cap is not a nationwide travel pass.
May to June and September are useful planning windows for this route, but conditions vary between southern England and Scotland. Festival dates in Edinburgh and rural transport in national parks can matter more than the national seasonal label.
The United Kingdom uses pound sterling (GBP). Contactless payment is widespread in major cities, but keep another payment method for rural services or terminals that do not share London's payment arrangements.
Use 999 or 112 for emergencies in the United Kingdom. Type G sockets supply 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe; save rail disruption information as well when the itinerary depends on several city-to-city journeys.
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