A photograph of China

Country guide

Museums, 1 to 2 hours in China — page 3

China covers 9.6 million km², third largest of any country, and holds more than 1.4 billion people — about 17 per cent of everyone alive. It is divided into 33...

Photograph · Severin.stalder · CC BY-SA 3.0

39,927 Places
6Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

China covers 9.6 million km², third largest of any country, and holds more than 1.4 billion people — about 17 per cent of everyone alive. It is divided into 33 province-level divisions, two of them special administrative regions.

Beijing is the capital; Shanghai is the most populous city by urban area. Between them the land runs from the Central Plain and the Yangtze and Yellow rivers out to desert, plateau, subtropical and temperate forest, and the Himalayas in the southwest. The first decision a visitor makes here is therefore not which sight to see but which climate to travel in.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Standard Chinese; regional languages are widely used
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+86 mainland · +852 Hong Kong · +853 Macao
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Renminbi (CNY); HKD and MOP in the SARs
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 120 medical on the mainland
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A, C and I · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No single verified statement covers mainland China and both SARs

Planning a visit

Seasonal closures come from recorded opening hours.

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Handover Gifts Museum of Macao Handover Gifts Museum of Macao
    51 1 hr 30 min

    Handover Gifts Museum of Macao

    澳門回歸賀禮陳列館 Museu das Ofertas sobre a Transferência de Soberania de Macau

    Handover Gifts Museum of Macao presents commemorative gifts given to Macao by Chinese provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions after the 1999 handover. The museum turns a major political transition into a visual encounter with regional craft traditions.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Macau
  2. Propaganda Poster Art Centre Propaganda Poster Art Centre
    52 1 hr 30 min

    Propaganda Poster Art Centre

    上海宣传画艺术中心

    The Shanghai Propaganda Poster Art Centre is the English name used for Shanghai Yang Peiming Propaganda Poster Collection Art Museum (上海杨培明宣传画收藏艺术馆). Shanghai’s Changning District government identifies it as a private museum founded by Yang Peiming.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  3. Rockbund Art Museum Rockbund Art Museum
    53 1 hr 30 min

    Rockbund Art Museum

    上海外滩美术馆

    Rockbund Art Museum is a contemporary art institution located in Shanghai's historic Bund district.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  4. Shenzhen Museum Shenzhen Museum
    54 1 hr 30 min

    Shenzhen Museum

    深圳博物馆历史民俗馆

    Shenzhen Museum is a municipal cultural institution in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, known locally as 深圳博物馆. It is a useful stop for travelers who want context for the city's transformation from a small fishing settlement into a major modern metropolis.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shenzhen
  5. Hong Kong Racing Museum Hong Kong Racing Museum
    55 1 hr 30 min

    Hong Kong Racing Museum

    香港賽馬博物館 The Hong Kong Racing Museum

    Hong Kong Racing Museum explores the history and culture of horse racing in Hong Kong. It sits within the Happy Valley Racecourse complex and is operated by the Hong Kong Jockey Club.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Hong Kong
  6. Fong Yuen Study Hall Fong Yuen Study Hall
    56 1 hr 30 min

    Fong Yuen Study Hall

    芳園書室 Fong Yuen Study Hall

    Fong Yuen Study Hall, known locally as 芳園書室, is a historic study hall in Hong Kong.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Hong Kong
  7. Jao Tsung-I Academy Jao Tsung-I Academy
    57 1 hr 30 min

    Jao Tsung-I Academy

    饒宗頤文化館 Jao Tsung-I Academy

    Jao Tsung-I Academy is a cultural institution in Hong Kong dedicated to Professor Jao Tsung-I, a major Chinese scholar in the humanities.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Hong Kong
  8. Macau Tea Culture House Macau Tea Culture House
    58 1 hr 30 min

    Macau Tea Culture House

    澳門茶文化館

    Macao Tea Culture House is a cultural venue devoted to tea heritage in Macao. It stands within the Historic Centre of Macao, the UNESCO-listed urban area inscribed in 2005.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Macau
  9. Museum of Contemporary Art & Planning Exhibition Museum of Contemporary Art & Planning Exhibition
    59 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Contemporary Art & Planning Exhibition

    深圳市当代艺术与城市规划馆

    The Museum of Contemporary Art and Planning Exhibition occupies a prominent position in Shenzhen’s Civic Center area. Designed by Coop Himmelb(l)au, its metallic exterior and angular volumes make the building a landmark in their own right.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shenzhen
  10. Shanghai Postal Museum Shanghai Postal Museum
    60 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai Postal Museum

    上海邮政博物馆

    The Shanghai Postal Museum occupies a historic building in the Hongkou district along the Suzhou Creek.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  11. Shanghai Auto Museum Shanghai Auto Museum
    61 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai Auto Museum

    上海汽车博物馆

    The Shanghai Auto Museum, known locally as 上海汽车博物馆, is a museum dedicated to automotive history and culture in Shanghai, China. It stands as a recognized visitor destination within the city's broader tourism landscape, noted among Shanghai's places of interest.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  12. Shanghai History Museum Shanghai History Museum
    62 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai History Museum

    上海市历史博物馆

    Shanghai History Museum presents the city’s story through the objects, documents and civic history gathered under the identity 上海市历史博物馆. Its focus is Shanghai itself: how the settlement, port, streets, institutions and communities changed over time.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  13. Former office of Eighth Route Army in Xi'an Former office of Eighth Route Army in Xi'an
    63 1 hr 30 min

    Former office of Eighth Route Army in Xi'an

    八路军西安办事处纪念馆

    The Eighth Route Army Xi'an Office Memorial Hall preserves the wartime office associated with the Eighth Route Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It presents Xi'an as an important setting for liaison, organization, and supply work.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Xi'an
  14. Beijing Auto Museum Beijing Auto Museum
    64 1 hr 30 min

    Beijing Auto Museum

    北京汽车博物馆

    Beijing Auto Museum is a purpose-built museum in Fengtai devoted to automobile history, engineering, design and the social effects of motor transport.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Beijing
  15. Fire Services Museum Fire Services Museum
    65 1 hr 30 min

    Fire Services Museum

    消防博物館 Museu dos Bombeiros

    Fire Services Museum explores the history and development of Macao’s firefighting service.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Macau
  16. Heritage Exhibition of a Traditional Pawnshop Business Heritage Exhibition of a Traditional Pawnshop Business
    66 1 hr 30 min

    Heritage Exhibition of a Traditional Pawnshop Business

    典當業展示館 Espaço Patrimonial uma Casa de Penhores Tradicional

    The Heritage Exhibition of a Traditional Pawnshop Business is a museum dedicated to preserving Macau's historical pawnshop culture. Pawnshops played a significant role in the territory's commercial and social history, serving as vital financial institutions for residents.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Macau
  17. Shanghai Railway Museum Shanghai Railway Museum
    67 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai Railway Museum

    上海铁路博物馆

    The Shanghai Railway Museum is a museum dedicated to the history of rail transport in Shanghai and China.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  18. Shenzhen Science & Technology Museum Shenzhen Science & Technology Museum
    68 1 hr 30 min

    Shenzhen Science & Technology Museum

    深圳科学技术馆

    The Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum is a cultural and educational institution dedicated to science popularisation and technological demonstration. Located in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, it serves as a venue where visitors can engage with scientific principles and technological developments.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shenzhen
  19. Beijing Police Museum Beijing Police Museum
    69 1 hr 30 min

    Beijing Police Museum

    北京警察博物馆

    Beijing Police Museum is a municipal museum in central Beijing devoted to the history and development of policing in China’s capital. The museum presents policing as an institution shaped by changing governments, technologies, and urban needs.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Beijing
  20. Guan Shanyue Art Museum Guan Shanyue Art Museum
    70 1 hr 30 min

    Guan Shanyue Art Museum

    关山月美术馆

    Guan Shanyue Art Museum is a public art museum in Shenzhen’s Futian district, devoted to the legacy of Guan Shanyue, a major modern Chinese painter.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shenzhen
  21. Xi'an Beilin Museum Xi'an Beilin Museum
    71 1 hr 30 min

    Xi'an Beilin Museum

    西安碑林博物馆

    Xi'an Beilin Museum, known locally as 西安碑林博物馆, houses one of China's most significant collections of stone steles and epigraphic art.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Xi'an
  22. Insect House Insect House
    72 1 hr 30 min

    Insect House

    昆蟲屋

    Insect House, also known locally as 昆蟲屋, is a Hong Kong attraction centred on insects. The name gives the visit a clear entomological focus, making it a natural choice for travellers who enjoy small creatures, natural history, and close observation.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Hong Kong
  23. China Merchants Group History Museum China Merchants Group History Museum
    73 1 hr 30 min

    China Merchants Group History Museum

    招商局历史博物馆

    China Merchants History Museum is a museum dedicated to the history of China Merchants Group, one of China's oldest and most significant state-owned enterprises.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shenzhen
  24. Shanghai Museum of Glass Shanghai Museum of Glass
    74 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai Museum of Glass

    上海玻璃博物馆

    The Shanghai Museum of Glass is a museum dedicated to glass art and craft, located in Shanghai, China. It occupies a converted former glass factory site, repurposing industrial heritage into a cultural venue.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  25. Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark Volcano Discovery Centre Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark Volcano Discovery Centre
    75 1 hr 30 min

    Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark Volcano Discovery Centre

    火山探知館 Volcano Discovery Centre

    The Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark Volcano Discovery Centre serves as the primary visitor gateway to Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark. Located in Sai Kung, the centre introduces visitors to the territory's remarkable volcanic geology and hexagonal rock columns.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Hong Kong

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to China be?

Twelve to eighteen days can link Beijing, Xi'an, and Shanghai by high-speed rail, with Shenzhen as a southern extension. Hong Kong and Macao need separate border planning and should not be treated as ordinary domestic stops on the same timetable.

What entry documents are needed for China?

Entry rules differ between mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macao, even within one journey. Check the official immigration authority for every border segment and match the permission to the passport, purpose, and exact itinerary.

What is the best way to travel around China?

High-speed rail and domestic flights cover mainland distances, while metros handle most urban journeys. Hong Kong uses Octopus and separate border controls, and Macao has its own formalities, so prepare payment and identity requirements for each jurisdiction.

When is a practical time to visit China?

April to May and September to October are only broad mainland planning windows. Beijing, Shanghai, the south, Hong Kong, and Macao have different heat, rain, and holiday pressures; the least flexible regional leg should set the dates.

What money and payment basics apply in China?

Mainland China uses renminbi (CNY), while Hong Kong and Macao use HKD and MOP. Payment systems and card acceptance differ across those jurisdictions, so prepare the appropriate local method before crossing each border.

What practical safety details should I save for China?

On the mainland, save 110 for police and 120 for medical help; Hong Kong and Macao use separate emergency systems. Mainland electricity is recorded as 220 V with Type A, C, and I sockets, while tap-water guidance is not recorded.