Country guide
Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean and somewhere between 1,200 and 6,000 islands depending on how an island is counted, of which 227 are inha...
Photograph · George E. Koronaios · CC BY-SA 4.0
Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor
Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean and somewhere between 1,200 and 6,000 islands depending on how an island is counted, of which 227 are inhabited. That figure is the whole planning problem. Around 10 million people live in the country's nine regions, and the three largest cities - Athens, Thessaloniki, Patras - are all on the mainland, while the 21 UNESCO World Heritage Sites are spread across mainland and islands alike. Most trips split accordingly: the mainland for antiquity and the mountains that fill the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, the islands for the sea, with Crete, the largest of them, big enough to fill a week on its own.
Checked 2026-08-25
Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.
Photograph · Thomas Wolf, www.foto-tw.de · CC BY-SA 3.0 de
Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.
51 places match
Category
Typical visit duration
Interests
Plaka is the historic old quarter of Athens, clustered around the northeastern slopes of the Acropolis. Its narrow labyrinthine streets, neoclassical architecture, and Byzantine churches preserve the atmosphere of Ottoman-era Athens.
Ρωμαϊκή Αγορά Αθηνών
The Roman Agora is an archaeological site in central Athens, located to the north of the Acropolis. It was constructed during the Roman period and served as a commercial and administrative centre, distinct from the earlier Classical Agora.
Λυκαβηττός
Mount Lycabettus is a limestone cone rising to 277 metres above the Kolonaki district, and it is the high point of central Athens.
Πλατεία Συντάγματος
Syntagma Square is the central plaza of Athens, Greece, serving as the political and geographic heart of the capital. It derives its name from the Greek constitution (syntagma) granted in 1843.
Εθνικός Κήπος
The National Garden of Athens is a public park situated in the heart of the Greek capital, directly behind the Hellenic Parliament building. Established in the nineteenth century, it occupies a central location between the districts of Syntagma and Pangrati.
Ωδείο Ηρώδου Αττικού
The Odeon of Herodes Atticus is a stone Roman theatre structure on the southwest slope of the Acropolis in Athens, Greece.
Monastiraki Square is a public square in central Athens, Greece. It serves as a meeting point between the old city and the modern commercial district.
Μουσείο Μπενάκη
The Benaki Museum is a museum of Greek culture in Athens. It was founded by Antonis Benakis and opened in its present form. The museum occupies a neoclassical building near Syntagma Square.
Μουσείο Κυκλαδικής Τέχνης
The Museum of Cycladic Art is a private museum in Athens dedicated to ancient Aegean cultures, with particular emphasis on Cycladic art of the Early Bronze Age.
Βιβλιοθήκη του Αδριανού
Hadrian's Library is a walled Roman enclosure in the middle of Athens, a few minutes north of the Acropolis and immediately east of Monastiraki Square.
Πύλη του Αδριανού
The Arch of Hadrian, known locally as Πύλη του Αδριανού, is a monumental gateway in Athens, Greece. Erected in the second century CE, it stands on the ancient road between the Athenian Agora and the Olympieion.
Αρχαιολογικός Χώρος Κεραμεικού
Kerameikos is an ancient cemetery and archaeological site in Athens, located northwest of the Acropolis along the Eridanos River. The area served as the primary burial ground for the city from the 12th century BC through Roman times.
Βυζαντινό και Χριστιανικό Μουσείο
The Byzantine and Christian Museum is a major museum in Athens, Greece, dedicated to the preservation and display of Byzantine and post-Byzantine art and culture.
Εθνική Πινακοθήκη - Μουσείο Αλέξανδρου Σούτσου
The National Gallery–Alexandros Soutsos Museum is Athens's national museum for modern Greek art.
Μουσείον της Πόλεως των Αθηνών
The Museum of the City of Athens occupies the neoclassical residence of King Otto, Greece's first monarch following independence. Located on Klafthmonos Square, this historic mansion represents a significant period of Athenian urban development.
Νομισματικό Μουσείο
The Numismatic Museum of Athens is a museum dedicated to the study and display of coins, medals, and related objects. It occupies the former mansion of Heinrich Schliemann, the German archaeologist who excavated Troy and Mycenae.
The National Historical Museum occupies the Old Parliament House on Stadiou Street in central Athens. The neoclassical building served as the seat of the Greek parliament from 1875 to 1935.
The National Museum of Contemporary Art Athens is a major cultural institution in the Greek capital dedicated to contemporary artistic practice.
Technopolis City of Athens is a major cultural venue housed in a converted industrial complex in the Gazi district. Formerly the Athens gasworks, the site has been repurposed as a multipurpose cultural center.
Ναός Ηφαίστου
The Temple of Hephaestus stands in the Ancient Agora of Athens, a well-preserved Doric temple dedicated to Hephaestus, god of fire and metalworking. Constructed largely of Pentelic marble, it dominates the western side of the agora.
Ελληνικό Μουσείο Αυτοκινήτου
The Hellenic Motor Museum is an automobile museum located in Athens, Greece. It presents a collection of vehicles spanning multiple decades of automotive history.
Μουσείο Ελληνικών Λαϊκών Οργάνων
The Museum of Greek Folk Musical Instruments occupies a historic townhouse in the Plaka district beneath the Acropolis. Established through private initiative, it preserves and displays the sonic heritage of Greek regional traditions.
Εβραϊκό Μουσείο Ελλάδος
The Jewish Museum of Greece in Athens preserves and explains the history of Jewish communities in Greece through objects, documents, images and personal traces of everyday life.
Μουσείο Κοσμήματος Ηλία Λαλαούνη
The Ilias Lalaounis Jewelry Museum is a specialised Athens museum devoted to jewellery, decorative arts, and the work of Greek designer Ilias Lalaounis. Housed in a historic building, it connects ancient Greek visual traditions with modern wearable art.
The Basil and Elise Goulandris Foundation is a museum in Athens devoted to the private collection assembled by Basil and Elise Goulandris.
Eight to twelve days can cover Athens, one mainland archaeological route and one island group. Every ferry leg consumes real itinerary time, so collecting ports across several island chains is poor use of a first visit.
Greece’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs provides the visa framework for entry. Passport nationality, stay length and the wider Schengen route determine whether an application is needed and where it must be lodged.
Athens is the main gateway, while ferries and domestic flights connect island groups and regional airports. Mainland buses and limited rail corridors require route-specific planning; ferry schedules should be rechecked close to travel.
April to June and September to October suit many archaeological and island itineraries without peak midsummer heat. Ferry exposure, island seasonality and mountain weather still vary by destination.
Greece prices transactions in euros (EUR). National card-acceptance and fee details are Not recorded in this bundle; confirm payment expectations with small accommodations, boat operators and remote businesses.
Greece uses 112 for emergency assistance and 230 V Type C and F sockets. A single nationwide tap-water recommendation is Not recorded, so use the relevant island or municipal guidance.
