A photograph of Italy

Country guide

Italy

Italy holds 62 World Heritage Sites, more than any other country, spread across 301,340 km2 of land that runs from the Alps down into the middle of the Mediterr...

Photograph · Timothy A. Gonsalves · CC BY-SA 4.0

20,204 Places
4Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Italy holds 62 World Heritage Sites, more than any other country, spread across 301,340 km2 of land that runs from the Alps down into the middle of the Mediterranean. The distances between its cities are short and the differences between them are not: Venice has no roads, Naples sits under a volcano on a bay, Florence fits inside a walkable Renaissance grid, and Milan keeps its art indoors and works for a living. Rome is the capital and the obvious first trip; the argument is always about what comes second. Nearly 800 islands hang off the coast, and Sicily and Sardinia are each large enough to be a trip of their own.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Italian
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+39
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C, F and L · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. San Fedele museum San Fedele museum
    126 1 hr 30 min

    San Fedele museum

    Museo San fedele

    Museo San Fedele is a cultural museum within Milan’s historic San Fedele complex, beside the church of the same name.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Milan
  2. Museo Novecento Museo Novecento
    127 1 hr 30 min

    Museo Novecento

    Museo Nazionale Alinari della Fotografia

    Museo Novecento is a museum in Florence dedicated to twentieth-century Italian art. It occupies a prominent position in the historic centre, near Piazza Santa Maria Novella.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Florence
  3. Palazzo dell'Arte della Lana Palazzo dell'Arte della Lana
    128 1 hr 30 min

    Palazzo dell'Arte della Lana

    Palazzo dell'Arte della Lana is a historic palace in Florence, Italy, associated with the Wool Merchants' Guild, one of the city's most powerful medieval trade associations.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Florence
  4. Museo Macchina da Scrivere
    129 1 hr 30 min

    Museo Macchina da Scrivere

    Museo della Macchina da Scrivere

    Museo Macchina da Scrivere is a specialist Milan museum devoted to typewriters and other writing machines. Its focus makes it a distinctive stop for visitors interested in industrial design, mechanical engineering, office technology, and the history of communication.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Milan
  5. AEMuseum
    130 1 hr 30 min

    AEMuseum

    AEMuseum is a named museum point of interest in Milan.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Milan
  6. Leonardo3 Museum Leonardo3 Museum
    131 1 hr 30 min

    Leonardo3 Museum

    Leonardo3 Museum - Il Mondo di Leonardo

    Leonardo3 Museum - Il Mondo di Leonardo is an interactive museum in Milan dedicated to Leonardo da Vinci's work as inventor, engineer, scientist and artist.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Milan
  7. Villa Bardini Villa Bardini
    132 1 hr 30 min

    Villa Bardini

    Villa Bardini is a historic villa and garden complex in Florence, situated on a hillside with elevated views across the city. The property encompasses a Baroque villa, extensive terraced gardens, and an orchard.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Florence
  8. Giardino delle Scuderie Reali e Edificio delle Pagliere Giardino delle Scuderie Reali e Edificio delle Pagliere
    133 1 hr 30 min

    Giardino delle Scuderie Reali e Edificio delle Pagliere

    Giardino delle Scuderie Reali e Edificio delle Pagliere is a Florence heritage site combining a garden with buildings linked by name to royal stables and straw-storage functions.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Florence
  9. Museo delle pentole nella storia
    134 1 hr 30 min

    Museo delle pentole nella storia

    The Museo delle pentole nella storia is a museum in Milan dedicated to pots and cookware throughout history. Its Italian name translates to Museum of Pots in History.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Milan
  10. Museo di Santa Maria Novella Museo di Santa Maria Novella
    135 1 hr 30 min

    Museo di Santa Maria Novella

    Museo di Santa Maria Novella occupies historic convent spaces beside the Basilica of Santa Maria Novella in central Florence. The museum preserves cloisters, chapter rooms, chapels, and other areas once used by the Dominican community.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Florence
  11. Museo Primo Conti Museo Primo Conti
    136 1 hr 30 min

    Museo Primo Conti

    Museo della Fondazione Primo Conti

    Museo Primo Conti, also known as Museo della Fondazione Primo Conti, is a specialized Florence museum devoted to the Italian painter Primo Conti.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Florence
  12. Fondazione scienza e tecnica Fondazione scienza e tecnica
    137 1 hr 30 min

    Fondazione scienza e tecnica

    Fondazione Scienza e tecnica

    Fondazione Scienza e Tecnica is a Florence institution devoted to scientific and technological heritage.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Florence
  13. Historical fire brigade museum Historical fire brigade museum
    138 1 hr 30 min

    Historical fire brigade museum

    Museo storico dei vigili del fuoco di Milano

    The Historical Fire Brigade Museum of Milan preserves the story of firefighting in Italy’s second-largest city. The collection connects Milan’s local fire-service history with the wider Corpo Nazionale dei Vigili del Fuoco, Italy’s national fire and rescue service.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Milan
  14. Museo dell'Opera di Santa Croce Museo dell'Opera di Santa Croce
    139 1 hr 30 min

    Museo dell'Opera di Santa Croce

    Museo dell' Opera di Santa Croce

    The Museo dell'Opera di Santa Croce is a museum complex integrated with the Basilica of Santa Croce in Florence. It occupies former monastic spaces including the refectory and other areas adjacent to the famous Franciscan church.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Florence
  15. Batteria Pisani Batteria Pisani
    140 1 hr 30 min

    Batteria Pisani

    Batteria Vettor Pisani

    Batteria Pisani, also known as Batteria Vettor Pisani, is a military heritage site connected with Venice’s lagoon defenses. Its name links the place with the Venetian admiral Vettor Pisani and the city’s maritime history.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Venice
  16. Museo Andrich
    141 1 hr 30 min

    Museo Andrich

    Museo Casa Andrich

    Museo Andrich, also known as Museo Casa Andrich, is a small house museum in Venice. Its identity is tied to an intimate domestic setting rather than the scale of the city’s major public museums.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Venice
  17. Museo Mondo Milan Museo Mondo Milan
    142 1 hr 30 min

    Museo Mondo Milan

    Museo Mondo Milan is a museum dedicated to the history and culture of AC Milan, one of Italy's most storied football clubs.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Milan
  18. MAPP Museo d'Arte Paolo Pini
    143 1 hr 30 min

    MAPP Museo d'Arte Paolo Pini

    Museo d'arte Paolo Pini

    MAPP Museo d'Arte Paolo Pini is a Milan museum dedicated to art and identified locally as Museo d'arte Paolo Pini. It broadens the city's cultural landscape beyond internationally famous museums and landmark collections.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Milan
  19. Salvatore Romano Foundation Salvatore Romano Foundation
    144 1 hr 30 min

    Salvatore Romano Foundation

    Fondazione Salvatore Romano

    The Salvatore Romano Foundation is a Florence museum devoted to the art collection assembled by Salvatore Romano. It offers a smaller-scale experience within the city’s exceptionally rich museum landscape.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Florence
  20. Fondazione Achille Castiglioni Fondazione Achille Castiglioni
    145 1 hr 30 min

    Fondazione Achille Castiglioni

    Studio Museo Achille Castiglioni

    Fondazione Achille Castiglioni is a studio-museum dedicated to the influential Italian industrial designer Achille Castiglioni, located in Milan.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Milan
  21. museo della Misericordia museo della Misericordia
    146 1 hr 30 min

    museo della Misericordia

    Museo della Misericordia

    The Museo della Misericordia is a museum in Florence dedicated to the history of the Venerabile Arciconfraternita della Misericordia, one of the oldest charitable institutions in the city.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Florence
  22. Museo Zambon Museo Zambon
    147 1 hr 30 min

    Museo Zambon

    Zambon

    Museo Zambon is a museum in Milan, identified by the local name Zambon. It belongs to the city’s broad cultural landscape and offers travelers another named destination to consider beyond Milan’s most famous museums.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Milan
  23. Villa Le Balze - Gardens Villa Le Balze - Gardens
    148 1 hr 30 min

    Villa Le Balze - Gardens

    Giardini di Villa Le Balze A Fiesole

    Villa Le Balze is a historic villa and garden estate in Fiesole, on the hills above Florence. The name refers to the area’s cliffs and crags, fitting the property’s steep position above the Arno valley.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Florence
  24. Domus Romane di Palazzo Valentini
    149 1 hr 30 min

    Domus Romane di Palazzo Valentini

    The Roman Houses at Palazzo Valentini are archaeological remains of ancient Roman domus discovered beneath a Renaissance palace near Piazza Venezia in central Rome.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Rome
  25. Fondazione Prada Fondazione Prada
    150 1 hr 30 min

    Fondazione Prada

    Fondazione Prada’s Venice venue occupies Ca’ Corner della Regina in the Santa Croce district, overlooking the Grand Canal. The operator dates the present palace to 1723–1728 and identifies Domenico Rossi as its architect for the Corner family of San Cassiano.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Venice

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Italy be?

Ten to fourteen days can combine Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome by high-speed train. Give Venice more than a transfer night and Rome several separate sightseeing days; rural Tuscany needs different transport planning from the rail-linked cities.

What entry documents are needed for Italy?

Italy is in the Schengen Area, but visa and passport requirements vary by nationality and route. Use Italy's official visa portal to confirm the applicable rule before travel rather than relying on another Schengen trip.

What is the best way to travel around Italy?

High-speed trains connect Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome, with regional rail and coaches serving smaller places. Drivers must check ZTL restrictions before entering historic centres because access controls are local and can generate fines.

When is a practical time to visit Italy?

April to June and September to October broadly suit the north-to-Rome rail route. Lagoon conditions in Venice, summer heat in Rome, and seasonal rural services in Tuscany should be checked independently.

What money and payment basics apply in Italy?

Italy uses the euro (EUR). Carry a modest cash reserve for small purchases while using cards where accepted, and verify the euro amount at the terminal instead of accepting an unexamined conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Italy?

Italy routes emergency calls through 112. Travellers encounter a 230 V supply and Type C, F, or L receptacles. No tap-water assessment is recorded for Italy; obtain current local advice at the destination.