A photograph of Italy

Country guide

Italy

Italy holds 62 World Heritage Sites, more than any other country, spread across 301,340 km2 of land that runs from the Alps down into the middle of the Mediterr...

Photograph · Timothy A. Gonsalves · CC BY-SA 4.0

20,204 Places
4Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Italy holds 62 World Heritage Sites, more than any other country, spread across 301,340 km2 of land that runs from the Alps down into the middle of the Mediterranean. The distances between its cities are short and the differences between them are not: Venice has no roads, Naples sits under a volcano on a bay, Florence fits inside a walkable Renaissance grid, and Milan keeps its art indoors and works for a living. Rome is the capital and the obvious first trip; the argument is always about what comes second. Nearly 800 islands hang off the coast, and Sicily and Sardinia are each large enough to be a trip of their own.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Italian
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+39
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C, F and L · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Domus Romane di Palazzo Valentini
    151 1 hr 30 min

    Domus Romane di Palazzo Valentini

    The Roman Houses at Palazzo Valentini are archaeological remains of ancient Roman domus discovered beneath a Renaissance palace near Piazza Venezia in central Rome.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Rome
  2. Fondazione Prada Fondazione Prada
    152 1 hr 30 min

    Fondazione Prada

    Fondazione Prada’s Venice venue occupies Ca’ Corner della Regina in the Santa Croce district, overlooking the Grand Canal. The operator dates the present palace to 1723–1728 and identifies Domenico Rossi as its architect for the Corner family of San Cassiano.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Venice
  3. Fonderia Barigozzi Fonderia Barigozzi
    153 1 hr 30 min

    Fonderia Barigozzi

    Fonderia Napoleonica Eugenia

    Fonderia Barigozzi, also known locally as Fonderia Napoleonica Eugenia, is a historic foundry site in Milan. It offers a glimpse into the city’s industrial past, when skilled metalworkers and manufacturing businesses formed an important part of Milan’s urban life.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Milan
  4. Giardini della Biennale Giardini della Biennale
    154 1 hr 30 min

    Giardini della Biennale

    Giardini della Biennale is a historic park complex in the Castello district of Venice, Italy.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Venice
  5. Hospital of Innocents Hospital of Innocents
    155 1 hr 30 min

    Hospital of Innocents

    Spedale degli Innocenti

    The Hospital of Innocents, or Spedale degli Innocenti, stands as one of Florence's most significant Renaissance buildings. Designed by Filippo Brunelleschi, it opened in 1445 as Europe's first dedicated orphanage.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Florence
  6. Museo della Basilica di Sant'Ambrogio Museo della Basilica di Sant'Ambrogio
    156 1 hr 30 min

    Museo della Basilica di Sant'Ambrogio

    The Museo della Basilica di Sant'Ambrogio is a museum located within the historic Basilica di Sant'Ambrogio complex in Milan. The basilica itself is one of the city's most ancient and significant churches, founded by Saint Ambrose in the fourth century.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Milan
  7. Museo de' Medici Museo de' Medici
    157 1 hr 30 min

    Museo de' Medici

    Museo de’ Medici explores the family whose political power, banking wealth, and artistic patronage shaped Florence and Tuscany.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Florence
  8. Museum of San Marco Museum of San Marco
    158 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of San Marco

    Museo di San Marco

    The Museum of San Marco occupies a former Dominican convent in central Florence, Italy. The complex holds significant importance for its architectural history and its association with prominent figures of the Italian Renaissance.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Florence
  9. Palazzo Strozzi Palazzo Strozzi
    159 1 hr 30 min

    Palazzo Strozzi

    Palazzo Strozzi is a Renaissance palace in central Florence, Italy. Built for the Strozzi family beginning in 1489, it represents one of the finest examples of secular Renaissance architecture in the city.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Florence
  10. Villa Galileo Villa Galileo
    160 1 hr 30 min

    Villa Galileo

    Villa Galileo is a historic residence in Florence associated with Galileo Galilei, the astronomer whose observations changed European ideas about the heavens.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Florence

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Italy be?

Ten to fourteen days can combine Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome by high-speed train. Give Venice more than a transfer night and Rome several separate sightseeing days; rural Tuscany needs different transport planning from the rail-linked cities.

What entry documents are needed for Italy?

Italy is in the Schengen Area, but visa and passport requirements vary by nationality and route. Use Italy's official visa portal to confirm the applicable rule before travel rather than relying on another Schengen trip.

What is the best way to travel around Italy?

High-speed trains connect Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome, with regional rail and coaches serving smaller places. Drivers must check ZTL restrictions before entering historic centres because access controls are local and can generate fines.

When is a practical time to visit Italy?

April to June and September to October broadly suit the north-to-Rome rail route. Lagoon conditions in Venice, summer heat in Rome, and seasonal rural services in Tuscany should be checked independently.

What money and payment basics apply in Italy?

Italy uses the euro (EUR). Carry a modest cash reserve for small purchases while using cards where accepted, and verify the euro amount at the terminal instead of accepting an unexamined conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Italy?

Italy routes emergency calls through 112. Travellers encounter a 230 V supply and Type C, F, or L receptacles. No tap-water assessment is recorded for Italy; obtain current local advice at the destination.