Roavina

Country guide

Italy

A photograph of Italy
Photograph · Timothy A. Gonsalves · CC BY-SA 4.0

Italy holds 62 World Heritage Sites, more than any other country, spread across 301,340 km2 of land that runs from the Alps down into the middle of the Mediterranean. The distances between its cities are short and the differences between them are not: Venice has no roads, Naples sits under a volcano on a bay, Florence fits inside a walkable Renaissance grid, and Milan keeps its art indoors and works for a living. Rome is the capital and the obvious first trip; the argument is always about what comes second. Nearly 800 islands hang off the coast, and Sicily and Sardinia are each large enough to be a trip of their own.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Italian
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+39
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C, F and L · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Florence Cathedral Florence Cathedral
    02 45 min

    Florence Cathedral

    Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore

    The Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore is the cathedral of Florence and the church the whole of Piazza del Duomo is arranged around.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Florence
  2. St Mark's Basilica St Mark's Basilica
    03 1 hr 15 min

    St Mark's Basilica

    Basilica di San Marco

    St Mark's Basilica is the cathedral church of the Patriarchate of Venice and stands at the eastern end of Piazza San Marco, attached to the Doge's Palace.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Venice
  3. Archbasilica of St. John Lateran Archbasilica of St. John Lateran
    04 30 min

    Archbasilica of St. John Lateran

    Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano

    The Archbasilica of St. John Lateran is the cathedral church of Rome and the official ecclesiastical seat of the Pope.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  4. Basilica of Saint Paul outside the Walls Basilica of Saint Paul outside the Walls
    05 30 min

    Basilica of Saint Paul outside the Walls

    Basilica di San Paolo fuori le mura

    The Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls is one of Rome’s four major papal basilicas.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  5. Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
    06 30 min

    Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore

    The Basilica of Saint Mary Major, or Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, is one of Rome’s four major basilicas and the city’s largest Marian church.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  6. Basilica di Santa Maria della Salute Basilica di Santa Maria della Salute
    07 45 min

    Basilica di Santa Maria della Salute

    Santa Maria della Salute

    Santa Maria della Salute is a votive church standing at the mouth of the Grand Canal, raised by the Venetian Republic as a prayer and a thanksgiving for the city's deliverance from the plague of the seventeenth century.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Venice
  7. Florence Baptistery Florence Baptistery
    08 45 min

    Florence Baptistery

    Battistero di San Giovanni

    The Baptistery of San Giovanni stands free in Piazza San Giovanni, directly in front of the cathedral facade, and it is the older of the two buildings by several centuries.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Florence
  8. Church of the Gesù Church of the Gesù
    09 30 min

    Church of the Gesù

    Chiesa del Gesù

    The Church of the Gesù, or Chiesa del Gesù, is the mother church of the Society of Jesus in Rome. The church is a major Baroque landmark and an architectural model for Jesuit churches around the world.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  9. Basilica of San Lorenzo Basilica of San Lorenzo
    10 1 hr 15 min

    Basilica of San Lorenzo

    Basilica di San Lorenzo

    The Basilica di San Lorenzo stands on its own square a short walk north-west of the Duomo, and the Opera Medicea Laurenziana, the body that runs it, describes it as the oldest cathedral in Florence: the first building raised for…

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Florence
  10. Santa Maria della Vittoria Santa Maria della Vittoria
    11 30 min

    Santa Maria della Vittoria

    Santa Maria della Vittoria is a Roman Catholic titular church and minor basilica in Rome, Italy. The church was begun in 1608 and completed in 1620.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  11. San Luigi dei Francesi San Luigi dei Francesi
    12 30 min

    San Luigi dei Francesi

    Chiesa di San Luigi dei Francesi

    San Luigi dei Francesi is Rome’s national church of France, located between the Pantheon and Piazza Navona in the historic centre.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  12. Santa Maria in Trastevere Santa Maria in Trastevere
    13 30 min

    Santa Maria in Trastevere

    Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere

    Santa Maria in Trastevere is a basilica dedicated to the Virgin Mary in the heart of Rome’s Trastevere district.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  13. Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari
    14 1 hour

    Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari

    Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari

    The Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari is the Franciscan church of San Polo, and Venetians shorten its name to the Frari.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Venice
  14. Church of San Giorgio Maggiore Church of San Giorgio Maggiore
    15 45 min

    Church of San Giorgio Maggiore

    Basilica di San Giorgio Maggiore

    San Giorgio Maggiore is a Benedictine basilica standing alone on its own island in the lagoon, directly across the water from the Piazzetta di San Marco.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Venice
  15. Santi Giovanni e Paolo Santi Giovanni e Paolo
    16 30 min

    Santi Giovanni e Paolo

    Basilica dei santi Giovanni e Paolo

    Basilica dei Santi Giovanni e Paolo is one of Venice’s major Gothic churches, standing in the large Campo Santi Giovanni e Paolo in Castello. Venetians also call the basilica San Zanipolo.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Venice
  16. Basilica of Saint Augustine in Campo Marzio Basilica of Saint Augustine in Campo Marzio
    17 30 min

    Basilica of Saint Augustine in Campo Marzio

    Basilica di Sant'Agostino

    The Basilica of Saint Augustine, or Basilica di Sant'Agostino, is a Roman Catholic church near Piazza Navona in Rome's historic centre. Dedicated to Saint Augustine of Hippo, it sits within the Campo Marzio district's dense collection of historic religious buildings.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  17. Santa Prassede Santa Prassede
    18 30 min

    Santa Prassede

    Basilica di Santa Prassede

    Santa Prassede, known locally as Basilica di Santa Prassede, is a basilica church in Rome. It stands as a historic religious building within the urban fabric of the city.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  18. San Pietro in Vincoli San Pietro in Vincoli
    19 30 min

    San Pietro in Vincoli

    Basilica di San Pietro in Vincoli

    San Pietro in Vincoli is a basilica in Rome, officially named Basilica di San Pietro in Vincoli. The church stands on the Oppian Hill near the Colosseum.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  19. Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio
    20 30 min

    Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio

    Basilica di Sant'Ambrogio

    The Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio is a historic church in Milan and one of the most ancient in the city. Founded by Saint Ambrose in 379 AD, it was rebuilt in the Romanesque style during the eleventh and twelfth centuries.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Milan
  20. Basilica of Santa Maria Novella Basilica of Santa Maria Novella
    21 30 min

    Basilica of Santa Maria Novella

    Basilica di Santa Maria Novella

    The Basilica of Santa Maria Novella is a major Dominican church in Florence, situated opposite the city's main railway station, which shares its name.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Florence
  21. Santa Maria sopra Minerva Santa Maria sopra Minerva
    22 30 min

    Santa Maria sopra Minerva

    Basilica di Santa Maria sopra Minerva

    Santa Maria sopra Minerva, also called Basilica di Santa Maria sopra Minerva, is a Dominican basilica near the Pantheon in Rome’s historic centre. Its Gothic structure stands out in a city known for Renaissance and Baroque buildings.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  22. San Pietro di Castello San Pietro di Castello
    23 30 min

    San Pietro di Castello

    Basilica di San Pietro di Castello

    The Basilica di San Pietro di Castello is a historic church in Venice, located on the eastern end of the main island group in the Castello sestiere.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Venice
  23. Saint Charles at the Four Fountains Saint Charles at the Four Fountains
    24 30 min

    Saint Charles at the Four Fountains

    San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane

    San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, known in English as Saint Charles at the Four Fountains, is a Baroque church in Rome designed by Francesco Borromini.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  24. Basilica of the Holy Trinity Basilica of the Holy Trinity
    25 30 min

    Basilica of the Holy Trinity

    Basilica di Santa Trinita

    Basilica di Santa Trinita is a Roman Catholic church in central Florence, near the Arno River and Ponte Santa Trinita. The basilica belongs to the Vallumbrosan Order and combines an important religious function with Gothic architecture and major Florentine art.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Florence
  25. San Maurizio al Monastero Maggiore San Maurizio al Monastero Maggiore
    26 30 min

    San Maurizio al Monastero Maggiore

    San Maurizio al Monastero Maggiore is a historic church complex in central Milan, originally constructed as part of a Benedictine convent. The building dates to the sixteenth century and occupies a significant place in Milanese religious architecture.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Milan
  26. San Zaccaria San Zaccaria
    27 30 min

    San Zaccaria

    Chiesa di San Zaccaria

    San Zaccaria, also called Chiesa di San Zaccaria, is a historic church near Venice’s waterfront, east of Piazza San Marco. It stands in the Castello sestiere and reflects a transition between Gothic and Renaissance architecture.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Venice
  27. San Bernardino alle Ossa San Bernardino alle Ossa
    28 30 min

    San Bernardino alle Ossa

    Chiesa di San Bernardino alle Ossa

    San Bernardino alle Ossa is a historic church in central Milan, Italy. Its local name is Chiesa di San Bernardino alle Ossa.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Milan
  28. Santa Maria dei Miracoli, Venice Santa Maria dei Miracoli, Venice
    29 30 min

    Santa Maria dei Miracoli, Venice

    Chiesa di Santa Maria dei Miracoli

    Santa Maria dei Miracoli is a Renaissance church in Venice, locally known as Chiesa di Santa Maria dei Miracoli. It was built between 1481 and 1489 to house a miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Venice
  29. Basilica of Saint Sabina Basilica of Saint Sabina
    30 30 min

    Basilica of Saint Sabina

    Basilica di Santa Sabina all'Aventino

    Basilica of Saint Sabina stands on Rome’s Aventine Hill and was built between 422 and 432 CE. It is one of the city’s best-preserved early Christian basilicas, retaining much of its fifth-century structure.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  30. Madonna dell'Orto Madonna dell'Orto
    31 30 min

    Madonna dell'Orto

    Madonna dell'Orto is a Gothic church in Venice's Cannaregio district. Founded in the mid-14th century by the now-defunct Humiliati order, it later became a parish church.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Venice
  31. Il Redentore Il Redentore
    32 30 min

    Il Redentore

    Chiesa del Redentore

    Il Redentore, locally known as Chiesa del Redentore, stands as a significant church on the Giudecca island in Venice.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Venice
  32. Ss. Pietro e Paolo a Via Ostiense Ss. Pietro e Paolo a Via Ostiense
    33 30 min

    Ss. Pietro e Paolo a Via Ostiense

    Basilica parrocchiale dei Santi Pietro e Paolo

    The Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul is a Catholic church in Rome’s EUR district, dedicated jointly to the two apostles. Its twentieth-century modernist character sets it apart from the Baroque and Renaissance churches concentrated in the historic centre.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  33. Basilica di San Calimero Basilica di San Calimero
    34 30 min

    Basilica di San Calimero

    Basilica di San Calimero is a historic Roman Catholic church near Corso di Porta Vigentina in southern central Milan.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Milan
  34. Basilica di Sant'Eufemia Basilica di Sant'Eufemia
    35 30 min

    Basilica di Sant'Eufemia

    Basilica di Sant’Eufemia

    Basilica di Sant'Eufemia is a historic church in Milan, located in the city centre near the Roman ruins and the remains of the ancient circus.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Milan
  35. Santa Maria Formosa Santa Maria Formosa
    36 30 min

    Santa Maria Formosa

    Chiesa di Santa Maria Formosa

    Santa Maria Formosa is a historic church in the large and unusually shaped Campo Santa Maria Formosa in Venice’s Castello district.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Venice
  36. San Michele in Isola San Michele in Isola
    37 30 min

    San Michele in Isola

    San Michele in Isola is a Renaissance church on the island of San Michele in the Venetian Lagoon.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Venice
  37. Monastery of San Lazzaro degli Armeni Monastery of San Lazzaro degli Armeni
    38 30 min

    Monastery of San Lazzaro degli Armeni

    Monastero di San Lazzaro

    The Monastery of San Lazzaro degli Armeni is an Armenian Catholic monastery located on a small island in the Venetian Lagoon.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Venice
  38. Abbazia di San Miniato al Monte Abbazia di San Miniato al Monte
    39 30 min

    Abbazia di San Miniato al Monte

    Abbazia di San Miniato al Monte is a historic basilica standing on one of Florence's highest hills, overlooking the city centre and the Arno valley.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Florence
  39. San Carlo ai Catinari
    41 30 min

    San Carlo ai Catinari

    Santi Biagio e Carlo ai Catinari

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  40. Ascensione
    42 30 min

    Ascensione

    Chiesa dell'Ascensione di Nostro Signore Gesù Cristo

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Florence

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Italy be?

Ten to fourteen days can combine Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome by high-speed train. Give Venice more than a transfer night and Rome several separate sightseeing days; rural Tuscany needs different transport planning from the rail-linked cities.

What entry documents are needed for Italy?

Italy is in the Schengen Area, but visa and passport requirements vary by nationality and route. Use Italy's official visa portal to confirm the applicable rule before travel rather than relying on another Schengen trip.

What is the best way to travel around Italy?

High-speed trains connect Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome, with regional rail and coaches serving smaller places. Drivers must check ZTL restrictions before entering historic centres because access controls are local and can generate fines.

When is a practical time to visit Italy?

April to June and September to October broadly suit the north-to-Rome rail route. Lagoon conditions in Venice, summer heat in Rome, and seasonal rural services in Tuscany should be checked independently.

What money and payment basics apply in Italy?

Italy uses the euro (EUR). Carry a modest cash reserve for small purchases while using cards where accepted, and verify the euro amount at the terminal instead of accepting an unexamined conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Italy?

Italy routes emergency calls through 112. Travellers encounter a 230 V supply and Type C, F, or L receptacles. No tap-water assessment is recorded for Italy; obtain current local advice at the destination.