Country guide
Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practi...
Photograph · Midori · CC BY 3.0
Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor
Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practice than 377,975 km2 suggests. Forty-seven prefectures, eight traditional regions and more than 14,000 smaller islands, and yet a first visit usually runs along a single rail corridor with Tokyo at one end and Kyoto and Osaka at the other. Tokyo is the capital and largest city of a country of almost 123 million people. Hokkaido in the north and Okinawa in the south are different climates rather than day trips, and both need their own week.
Checked 2026-08-25
Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.
Photograph · Morio · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photograph · Martin Falbisoner · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph · Martin Falbisoner · CC BY-SA 4.0
Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.
73 places match
Category
Typical visit duration
Interests
西宮市貝類館
Nishinomiya Shell Museum, known locally as 西宮市貝類館, is a specialist museum devoted to shells and mollusks. It is located in Nishinomiya, within the wider Osaka metropolitan region rather than Osaka city proper.
水の科学館
The Tokyo Water Science Museum is a public educational facility in Tokyo’s Koto ward operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Waterworks. It explains how water is supplied, purified, and distributed across a vast urban area.
すみだ水族館
Sumida Aquarium is a contemporary urban aquarium inside Tokyo Skytree Town in Sumida Ward. It forms part of the Oshiage destination alongside Tokyo Skytree and the Solamachi shopping complex.
サンシャイン国際水族館
Sunshine Aquarium is an urban aquarium located within the Sunshine City complex in the Ikebukuro district of Tokyo. The facility is operated as a commercial attraction within a major shopping and entertainment destination.
teamLab Borderless Museum
teamLab Borderless is a digital art museum in Tokyo created by the interdisciplinary art collective teamLab. The permanent installation occupies a substantial indoor space and presents immersive artworks that dissolve boundaries between visitor and art, and between individual works.
東京ドームシティ
Tokyo Dome City is a large entertainment complex in Bunkyo Ward, central Tokyo, built around the Tokyo Dome baseball stadium. The site combines sports facilities, amusement attractions, dining, shopping, and accommodation in one district.
樂美術館
The Raku Museum in Kyoto is devoted to the Raku tradition of Japanese ceramics.
国立競技場
National Stadium, or Kokuritsu Kyōgijō, is Tokyo’s purpose-built national venue for athletics and football.
黒門市場
Kuromon Ichiba is a covered shopping street in Nipponbashi, Chuo-ku, in the Minami half of central Osaka. Its own market office gives the address as 2-4-1 Nipponbashi and describes a roofed market stretching about 580 metres with roughly 150 shops.
日本武道館
Nippon Budokan is a renowned indoor arena located in Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo, adjacent to the Imperial Palace grounds. Opened in 1964 for the Tokyo Olympic Games, it was originally constructed to host judo competitions.
明治神宮野球場
Meiji Jingu Stadium is a historic baseball venue in central Tokyo, beside the Meiji Jingu Outer Garden.
有明アリーナ
Ariake Arena is a multi-purpose indoor arena located in the Ariake district of Koto Ward, Tokyo.
東京体育館
Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium is a major sports complex in Sendagaya, within Shibuya Ward. It is a working venue for athletic competitions, training and public recreation rather than a conventional sightseeing museum.
千鳥ヶ淵
Chidorigafuchi Moat is a historic waterway on the northwestern edge of the Imperial Palace grounds, forming part of the former Edo Castle fortifications. Its name refers to a shape associated with a thousand birds.
マクセル アクアパーク品川
Maxell Aqua Park Shinagawa is an aquarium located in the Shinagawa district of Tokyo, Japan. The facility is known for its combination of marine exhibits with lighting and sound technology, creating immersive displays.
インターメディアテク
Intermediatheque is a distinctive museum and exhibition space in Tokyo, known locally as インターメディアテク. It occupies part of the Kitte building beside Tokyo Station, where a former postal setting has been adapted for contemporary public use.
ワーナー ブラザース スタジオツアー東京 - メイキング・オブ・ハリー・ポッター
Warner Bros. Studio Tour Tokyo is a permanent production-based attraction located in Tokyo, Japan. The facility operates under official Warner Bros. licensing and offers visitors behind-the-scenes access to authentic film and television production environments.
Ten to fourteen days supports four or five days in Tokyo, three or four in Kyoto, and two or three in Osaka. Add Nara or Himeji only after those bases have enough time, and avoid turning every rail stop into a hotel change.
Japan's visa exemption or visa requirement depends on passport and travel purpose. Confirm the current rule through Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the embassy responsible for the traveller's residence.
The Tokaido Shinkansen links Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, while local rail and buses cover city travel. An IC card simplifies many local journeys but does not replace every reserved long-distance ticket, and luggage forwarding can reduce friction between bases.
March to May and October to November are broad options for the main-island route, with blossom and autumn periods creating concentrated demand. Confirm regional weather and reservations for the exact cities rather than assuming one national season behaves uniformly.
Japan uses the yen (JPY). Electronic payment is common but not universal, so carry some yen for smaller businesses, ticket machines, or rural transport without assuming that one stored-value card works for every purchase.
Japan's emergency numbers are 110 for police and 119 for fire or ambulance. Type A sockets operate at 100 V, which is lower than in the other wave-A countries, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.
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