A photograph of Japan

Country guide

Up to 1 hour in Japan — page 7

Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practi...

Photograph · Midori · CC BY 3.0

47,395 Places
3Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practice than 377,975 km2 suggests. Forty-seven prefectures, eight traditional regions and more than 14,000 smaller islands, and yet a first visit usually runs along a single rail corridor with Tokyo at one end and Kyoto and Osaka at the other. Tokyo is the capital and largest city of a country of almost 123 million people. Hokkaido in the north and Okinawa in the south are different climates rather than day trips, and both need their own week.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Japanese
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+81
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Japanese yen (JPY)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 119 fire and ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A · 100 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
JNTO states that tap water is safe to drink

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Nakajima-so Shrine Nakajima-so Shrine
    151 30 min

    Nakajima-so Shrine

    中島惣社

    Nakajima-so Shrine, known locally as 中島惣社, is a Shinto place of worship in Osaka. The shrine is identified on OpenStreetMap as way/273392714, giving visitors a precise identity for distinguishing it from other religious sites in the city.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  2. Okata Shrine Okata Shrine
    152 30 min

    Okata Shrine

    岡太神社

    Okata Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Osaka, known locally as 岡太神社. The shrine is a place of worship embedded in the city, offering travelers a direct encounter with traditional Japanese religious space amid ordinary urban streets.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  3. Oomiya (Higashiyodogawa-ku) Oomiya (Higashiyodogawa-ku)
    153 30 min

    Oomiya (Higashiyodogawa-ku)

    大宮

    Oomiya is a residential and commercial neighborhood in Higashiyodogawa-ku, Osaka. It offers a view of everyday city life rather than a concentrated landmark district.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  4. Ritо̄-ji Temple Ritо̄-ji Temple
    154 30 min

    Ritо̄-ji Temple

    栗東寺

    Ritō-ji Temple, written 栗東寺 in Japanese, is a Buddhist temple in Osaka. It belongs to the city’s religious and cultural landscape and gives travelers a chance to encounter a sacred place beyond Osaka’s busiest commercial attractions.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  5. Sata-tenjingu Sata-tenjingu
    155 30 min

    Sata-tenjingu

    佐太天神宮

    Sata-tenjingu, written as 佐太天神宮, is a Shinto shrine in Osaka. The name identifies it as a Tenjin shrine, a tradition connected with the worship of Sugawara no Michizane, the scholar who became a revered kami.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  6. Shinkan-ji Temple Shinkan-ji Temple
    156 30 min

    Shinkan-ji Temple

    眞観寺

    Shinkan-ji Temple, also identified locally as 眞観寺, is a named Buddhist temple in Osaka. Its precise identity matters because Osaka contains many religious sites with similar names, while this place is tied to one specific OpenStreetMap location.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  7. Shōgonjōdo-ji Temple Shōgonjōdo-ji Temple
    157 30 min

    Shōgonjōdo-ji Temple

    荘厳浄土寺

    Shōgonjōdo-ji Temple, known locally as 荘厳浄土寺, is a Buddhist temple in Osaka. The temple belongs to the Jodo sect of Pure Land Buddhism. It serves as a place of worship and spiritual practice for devotees.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  8. Susanoo-no-Mikoto Shrine Susanoo-no-Mikoto Shrine
    158 30 min

    Susanoo-no-Mikoto Shrine

    素盞嗚尊神社

    Known locally as 素盞嗚尊神社, Susanoo-no-Mikoto Shrine is a Shinto place of worship in Osaka dedicated to Susanoo-no-Mikoto, a major figure in Japanese mythology associated with storms and the sea.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  9. Suwa Shrine Suwa Shrine
    159 30 min

    Suwa Shrine

    諏訪神社

    Suwa Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Osaka, also known locally as 諏訪神社. It belongs to the wider tradition of shrines devoted to Suwa Myojin, associated with wind, water, and martial protection.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  10. Takahama Shrine (Suita) Takahama Shrine (Suita)
    160 30 min

    Takahama Shrine (Suita)

    高浜神社

    Takahama Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Suita City, Osaka Prefecture, known locally as 高浜神社. It serves as a place of worship and community gathering in the northern Osaka metropolitan area.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  11. Tomishima Shrine Tomishima Shrine
    161 30 min

    Tomishima Shrine

    富島神社

    Tomishima Shrine, known locally as 富島神社, is a Shinto shrine in Osaka. It offers a small sacred setting within the city, where visitors can encounter a form of Japanese religious practice alongside ordinary urban streets.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  12. Tosa Inari Shrine Tosa Inari Shrine
    162 30 min

    Tosa Inari Shrine

    土佐稲荷神社

    Tosa Inari Shrine is a Shinto place of worship in Osaka, known locally as 土佐稲荷神社. The shrine belongs to the Inari tradition, whose central figure is associated with rice, fertility, prosperity, and worldly success.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  13. 大阪市立佃中学校 大阪市立佃中学校
    163 30 min

    大阪市立佃中学校

    大阪市立佃中学校 is a municipal junior high school serving the Tsukuda neighborhood of Osaka. It is an active educational institution, not a public museum or sightseeing attraction.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  14. 大阪市立大国小学校 大阪市立大国小学校
    164 30 min

    大阪市立大国小学校

    大阪市立大国小学校, known in English as Osaka City Daikoku Elementary School, is a municipal school in Osaka’s Daikoku area.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  15. 大阪市立成南中学校 大阪市立成南中学校
    165 30 min

    大阪市立成南中学校

    大阪市立成南中学校 is an Osaka municipal junior high school serving local students. It belongs to the city’s everyday educational infrastructure and should not be treated as a conventional tourist attraction.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  16. 大阪市立桑津小学校 大阪市立桑津小学校
    166 30 min

    大阪市立桑津小学校

    Osaka Municipal Kuwazu Elementary School, known as 大阪市立桑津小学校, is a public elementary school serving its local Osaka community. It is part of the city’s everyday educational landscape, surrounded by neighbourhood streets rather than visitor facilities.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  17. 大阪市立玉出小学校 大阪市立玉出小学校
    167 30 min

    大阪市立玉出小学校

    大阪市立玉出小学校 is Osaka Municipal Tamade Elementary School, a working public school in Nishinari Ward. It belongs to Tamade’s everyday civic landscape, serving local children rather than operating as a museum, landmark, or visitor attraction.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  18. 大阪市立茨田中学校 大阪市立茨田中学校
    168 30 min

    大阪市立茨田中学校

    大阪市立茨田中学校 is a municipal junior high school in Osaka’s Ibarita area, a working part of the city’s residential fabric rather than a sightseeing attraction.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  19. 大阪市立鶴見南小学校 大阪市立鶴見南小学校
    169 30 min

    大阪市立鶴見南小学校

    Osaka Municipal Tsurumi Minami Elementary School, or 大阪市立鶴見南小学校, is a public elementary school in Osaka’s Tsurumi Ward. It serves local children and contributes to the daily rhythm of its neighbourhood.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  20. 大阪西教会 大阪西教会
    170 30 min

    大阪西教会

    Osaka Nishi Church, written locally as 大阪西教会, is a Christian place of worship within Osaka’s dense city environment.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  21. 市立高井田中学校 市立高井田中学校
    171 30 min

    市立高井田中学校

    市立高井田中学校 is a municipal junior high school in Osaka’s Takaida area. Unlike a museum, shrine, or civic attraction, the school exists for education and serves students, teachers, and authorized visitors.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  22. 東大阪市立森河内小学校 東大阪市立森河内小学校
    172 30 min

    東大阪市立森河内小学校

    東大阪市立森河内小学校 is a municipal elementary school in Higashiosaka, Osaka Prefecture. It is a working educational institution serving local children, not a conventional visitor attraction.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  23. Toyosu Senkyaku Banrai Toyosu Senkyaku Banrai
    173 45 min

    Toyosu Senkyaku Banrai

    豊洲 千客万来

    Toyosu Senkyaku Banrai is a commercial facility in the Toyosu district of Tokyo, developed in connection with the relocation of the historic Tsukiji Market. The name evokes traditional hospitality, suggesting a place welcoming many visitors.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Tokyo
  24. Hachiman Shrine Hachiman Shrine
    174 30 min

    Hachiman Shrine

    八幡神社

    Hachiman Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Osaka, known locally as 八幡神社. It is dedicated to Hachiman, a deity traditionally associated with warriors and protection.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  25. Meguro River Meguro River
    175 1 hour

    Meguro River

    目黒川

    Meguro River is a canal-like urban waterway running through central Tokyo, stretching approximately eight kilometers from Setagaya Ward through Meguro and Shinagawa wards before reaching Tokyo Bay.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Tokyo

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Japan be?

Ten to fourteen days supports four or five days in Tokyo, three or four in Kyoto, and two or three in Osaka. Add Nara or Himeji only after those bases have enough time, and avoid turning every rail stop into a hotel change.

What entry documents are needed for Japan?

Japan's visa exemption or visa requirement depends on passport and travel purpose. Confirm the current rule through Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the embassy responsible for the traveller's residence.

What is the best way to travel around Japan?

The Tokaido Shinkansen links Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, while local rail and buses cover city travel. An IC card simplifies many local journeys but does not replace every reserved long-distance ticket, and luggage forwarding can reduce friction between bases.

When is a practical time to visit Japan?

March to May and October to November are broad options for the main-island route, with blossom and autumn periods creating concentrated demand. Confirm regional weather and reservations for the exact cities rather than assuming one national season behaves uniformly.

What money and payment basics apply in Japan?

Japan uses the yen (JPY). Electronic payment is common but not universal, so carry some yen for smaller businesses, ticket machines, or rural transport without assuming that one stored-value card works for every purchase.

What practical safety details should I save for Japan?

Japan's emergency numbers are 110 for police and 119 for fire or ambulance. Type A sockets operate at 100 V, which is lower than in the other wave-A countries, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.