A photograph of Japan

Country guide

Up to 1 hour in Japan — page 7

Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practi...

Photograph · Midori · CC BY 3.0

47,397 Places
3Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practice than 377,975 km2 suggests. Forty-seven prefectures, eight traditional regions and more than 14,000 smaller islands, and yet a first visit usually runs along a single rail corridor with Tokyo at one end and Kyoto and Osaka at the other. Tokyo is the capital and largest city of a country of almost 123 million people. Hokkaido in the north and Okinawa in the south are different climates rather than day trips, and both need their own week.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Japanese
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+81
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Japanese yen (JPY)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 119 fire and ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A · 100 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
JNTO states that tap water is safe to drink

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Ritо̄-ji Temple Ritо̄-ji Temple
    151 30 min

    Ritо̄-ji Temple

    栗東寺

    Ritō-ji Temple, written 栗東寺 in Japanese, is a Buddhist temple in Osaka. It belongs to the city’s religious and cultural landscape and gives travelers a chance to encounter a sacred place beyond Osaka’s busiest commercial attractions.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  2. Sata-tenjingu Sata-tenjingu
    152 30 min

    Sata-tenjingu

    佐太天神宮

    Sata-tenjingu, written as 佐太天神宮, is a Shinto shrine in Osaka. The name identifies it as a Tenjin shrine, a tradition connected with the worship of Sugawara no Michizane, the scholar who became a revered kami.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  3. Shinkan-ji Temple Shinkan-ji Temple
    153 30 min

    Shinkan-ji Temple

    眞観寺

    Shinkan-ji Temple, also identified locally as 眞観寺, is a named Buddhist temple in Osaka. Its precise identity matters because Osaka contains many religious sites with similar names, while this place is tied to one specific OpenStreetMap location.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  4. Shōgonjōdo-ji Temple Shōgonjōdo-ji Temple
    154 30 min

    Shōgonjōdo-ji Temple

    荘厳浄土寺

    Shōgonjōdo-ji Temple, known locally as 荘厳浄土寺, is a Buddhist temple in Osaka. The temple belongs to the Jodo sect of Pure Land Buddhism. It serves as a place of worship and spiritual practice for devotees.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  5. Susanoo-no-Mikoto Shrine Susanoo-no-Mikoto Shrine
    155 30 min

    Susanoo-no-Mikoto Shrine

    素盞嗚尊神社

    Known locally as 素盞嗚尊神社, Susanoo-no-Mikoto Shrine is a Shinto place of worship in Osaka dedicated to Susanoo-no-Mikoto, a major figure in Japanese mythology associated with storms and the sea.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  6. Suwa Shrine Suwa Shrine
    156 30 min

    Suwa Shrine

    諏訪神社

    Suwa Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Osaka, also known locally as 諏訪神社. It belongs to the wider tradition of shrines devoted to Suwa Myojin, associated with wind, water, and martial protection.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  7. Takahama Shrine (Suita) Takahama Shrine (Suita)
    157 30 min

    Takahama Shrine (Suita)

    高浜神社

    Takahama Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Suita City, Osaka Prefecture, known locally as 高浜神社. It serves as a place of worship and community gathering in the northern Osaka metropolitan area.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  8. Tomishima Shrine Tomishima Shrine
    158 30 min

    Tomishima Shrine

    富島神社

    Tomishima Shrine, known locally as 富島神社, is a Shinto shrine in Osaka. It offers a small sacred setting within the city, where visitors can encounter a form of Japanese religious practice alongside ordinary urban streets.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  9. Tosa Inari Shrine Tosa Inari Shrine
    159 30 min

    Tosa Inari Shrine

    土佐稲荷神社

    Tosa Inari Shrine is a Shinto place of worship in Osaka, known locally as 土佐稲荷神社. The shrine belongs to the Inari tradition, whose central figure is associated with rice, fertility, prosperity, and worldly success.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  10. Toyosu Senkyaku Banrai Toyosu Senkyaku Banrai
    160 45 min

    Toyosu Senkyaku Banrai

    豊洲 千客万来

    Toyosu Senkyaku Banrai is a commercial facility in the Toyosu district of Tokyo, developed in connection with the relocation of the historic Tsukiji Market. The name evokes traditional hospitality, suggesting a place welcoming many visitors.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Tokyo
  11. Endonji Endonji
    161 30 min

    Endonji

    円頓寺

    Endonji is a neighborhood commercial area in Osaka, known by the Japanese name 円頓寺. Its character comes from everyday urban life: local shops, food businesses, residents, and streets designed for regular community use.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  12. Hachiman Shrine Hachiman Shrine
    162 30 min

    Hachiman Shrine

    八幡神社

    Hachiman Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Osaka, known locally as 八幡神社. It is dedicated to Hachiman, a deity traditionally associated with warriors and protection.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  13. Jokoji Jokoji
    163 30 min

    Jokoji

    浄教寺

    浄教寺, presented in English as Jokoji, is a Buddhist temple in Osaka. It belongs to the city’s network of religious places and offers travellers a chance to encounter a quieter, more local side of urban Japan.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  14. Keizen-ji Keizen-ji
    164 30 min

    Keizen-ji

    慶善寺

    Keizen-ji, written 慶善寺, is a Buddhist temple in Osaka. It belongs to the city’s broad landscape of religious sites, where places of worship remain woven into ordinary urban neighborhoods.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  15. Kōmyō-ji Kōmyō-ji
    165 30 min

    Kōmyō-ji

    光明寺

    Kōmyō-ji is a Buddhist temple in Osaka, identified locally by the name 光明寺. It is an active religious place within the city, offering travelers a chance to encounter a quieter side of Osaka beyond its commercial districts.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  16. Meguro River Meguro River
    166 1 hour

    Meguro River

    目黒川

    Meguro River is a canal-like urban waterway running through central Tokyo, stretching approximately eight kilometers from Setagaya Ward through Meguro and Shinagawa wards before reaching Tokyo Bay.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Tokyo
  17. Ryūen-ji Ryūen-ji
    167 30 min

    Ryūen-ji

    龍渕寺

    Ryūen-ji, written 龍渕寺, is a Buddhist temple in Osaka. It is a functioning place of worship rather than a museum or commercial attraction.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  18. Saifukuji Saifukuji
    168 30 min

    Saifukuji

    西法寺

    西法寺, presented here as Saifukuji, is a Buddhist temple in Osaka. The temple is part of the city’s network of religious places, where worship, community life, and traditional architecture remain woven into ordinary urban neighborhoods.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  19. Shōtokuzen-ji Shōtokuzen-ji
    169 30 min

    Shōtokuzen-ji

    正徳禅寺

    正徳禅寺, rendered here as Shōtokuzen-ji, is a Buddhist temple in Osaka.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  20. Tameno Shrine
    170 30 min

    Tameno Shrine

    多米神社

    Tameno Shrine, known locally as 多米神社, is a Shinto shrine in Osaka. It represents the kind of neighborhood religious site that sits alongside ordinary homes, roads, and local businesses rather than inside a purpose-built tourist complex.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  21. Ubusuna Shrine
    171 30 min

    Ubusuna Shrine

    産土神社

    Ubusuna Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Osaka, known locally as 産土神社. The shrine represents a living part of Osaka’s religious and cultural landscape, giving visitors an opportunity to encounter Shinto practice within the city.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  22. Zenkaku-ji Temple Zenkaku-ji Temple
    172 30 min

    Zenkaku-ji Temple

    善覚寺

    Zenkaku-ji Temple, 善覚寺, is a named Buddhist temple in Osaka. It is a local religious place within the city, without a documented collection, famous object, major visitor designation, or signature sight to define it as a conventional tourist landmark.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  23. Kiwami Tori Soba Tori to Mugi Tokidoki Buta
    173 1 hour

    Kiwami Tori Soba Tori to Mugi Tokidoki Buta

    極み鶏そば 鶏と麦ときどき豚

    極み鶏そば 鶏と麦ときどき豚 is an Osaka ramen restaurant with a name that sharply identifies its culinary focus. “Kiwami Tori Soba” foregrounds chicken soba, while “Tori to Mugi Tokidoki Buta” points to chicken, wheat, and occasional pork.

    • Notable
    • Restaurant or café
    • Osaka
  24. Sumida River Sumida River
    174 1 hour

    Sumida River

    隅田川

    The Sumida River is a major waterway flowing through eastern Tokyo, connecting the Arakawa River to Tokyo Bay. It has historically defined the city's eastern geography and development.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Tokyo
  25. Hankyu Nishinomiya Gardens Hankyu Nishinomiya Gardens
    175 45 min

    Hankyu Nishinomiya Gardens

    阪急西宮ガーデンズ

    Hankyu Nishinomiya Gardens is a large commercial complex in Nishinomiya, Hyogo Prefecture, within the wider Osaka metropolitan area. The development brings shopping, dining, entertainment and landscaped outdoor areas together in one destination.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Osaka

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Japan be?

Ten to fourteen days supports four or five days in Tokyo, three or four in Kyoto, and two or three in Osaka. Add Nara or Himeji only after those bases have enough time, and avoid turning every rail stop into a hotel change.

What entry documents are needed for Japan?

Japan's visa exemption or visa requirement depends on passport and travel purpose. Confirm the current rule through Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the embassy responsible for the traveller's residence.

What is the best way to travel around Japan?

The Tokaido Shinkansen links Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, while local rail and buses cover city travel. An IC card simplifies many local journeys but does not replace every reserved long-distance ticket, and luggage forwarding can reduce friction between bases.

When is a practical time to visit Japan?

March to May and October to November are broad options for the main-island route, with blossom and autumn periods creating concentrated demand. Confirm regional weather and reservations for the exact cities rather than assuming one national season behaves uniformly.

What money and payment basics apply in Japan?

Japan uses the yen (JPY). Electronic payment is common but not universal, so carry some yen for smaller businesses, ticket machines, or rural transport without assuming that one stored-value card works for every purchase.

What practical safety details should I save for Japan?

Japan's emergency numbers are 110 for police and 119 for fire or ambulance. Type A sockets operate at 100 V, which is lower than in the other wave-A countries, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.