Language · 11 published
Country guide
Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practice than 377,975 km2 suggests. Forty-seven prefectures, eight traditional regions and more than 14,000 smaller islands, and yet a first visit usually runs along a single rail corridor with Tokyo at one end and Kyoto and Osaka at the other. Tokyo is the capital and largest city of a country of almost 123 million people. Hokkaido in the north and Okinawa in the south are different climates rather than day trips, and both need their own week.
Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor
Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.
Photograph · Morio · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photograph · Martin Falbisoner · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph · Martin Falbisoner · CC BY-SA 4.0
Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.
212 places match
Category
Typical visit duration
Interests
Takeshita Street is a narrow pedestrian shopping street in Harajuku, running from the area beside Harajuku Station toward the northern end of Omotesando. The street is known for youth fashion, accessories, cosmetics, novelty goods, crepes and quick-service food.
Tenryu-ji is a Zen Buddhist temple in Kyoto's Arashiyama district. It ranks among the city's five great temples and holds World Heritage status as part of the Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto.
Tokyo Character Street is a commercial attraction located in Tokyo Station's Ichibangai shopping area beneath Marunouchi. The destination features shops and displays centered on popular Japanese characters from animation, manga, and related media franchises.
Tokyo International Forum is a major convention and exhibition center in the Marunouchi district near Tokyo Station. The complex comprises multiple halls and exhibition spaces designed for international conferences, trade shows, concerts, and corporate events.
谷中銀座
Yanaka Ginza is a historic shopping street in Tokyo's Yanaka district, part of the traditional shitamachi downtown area.
Nihonbashi Bridge is a historic bridge in central Tokyo, Japan. The current structure is a reconstruction of the original wooden bridge first built in 1603 during the Edo period.
Dotonbori is a principal entertainment and dining district in Osaka's Chuo Ward, centred on a canal of the same name. The area traces its origins to the early 17th century when merchant Yasui Doton initiated canal construction.
大阪城公園
カトリック玉造教会
Osaka-Takamatsu Cathedral St. Mary’s is the cathedral of the Catholic Archdiocese of Osaka-Takamatsu and the home of Tamatsukuri Catholic Church. The present cathedral was designed by Eikichi Hasebe and dedicated on 21 March 1963.
がんこ 京都 亀岡 楽々荘
ザ・ガーデンオリエンタル・大阪
Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·
Ten to fourteen days supports four or five days in Tokyo, three or four in Kyoto, and two or three in Osaka. Add Nara or Himeji only after those bases have enough time, and avoid turning every rail stop into a hotel change.
Japan's visa exemption or visa requirement depends on passport and travel purpose. Confirm the current rule through Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the embassy responsible for the traveller's residence.
The Tokaido Shinkansen links Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, while local rail and buses cover city travel. An IC card simplifies many local journeys but does not replace every reserved long-distance ticket, and luggage forwarding can reduce friction between bases.
March to May and October to November are broad options for the main-island route, with blossom and autumn periods creating concentrated demand. Confirm regional weather and reservations for the exact cities rather than assuming one national season behaves uniformly.
Japan uses the yen (JPY). Electronic payment is common but not universal, so carry some yen for smaller businesses, ticket machines, or rural transport without assuming that one stored-value card works for every purchase.
Japan's emergency numbers are 110 for police and 119 for fire or ambulance. Type A sockets operate at 100 V, which is lower than in the other wave-A countries, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.
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