A photograph of United Kingdom

Country guide

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom is 244,376 km² holding 69,281,437 people, and it is four countries rather than one: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, with Londo...

Photograph · Colin · CC BY-SA 4.0

27,736 Places
4Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

The United Kingdom is 244,376 km² holding 69,281,437 people, and it is four countries rather than one: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, with London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast as their capitals. Three of the four run parliaments of their own over devolved matters, and the law splits three ways — England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland. A visitor meets that in small practical things rather than at a border. London alone holds about 9.1 million of the total, which is why so many trips never leave it, and why the ones that do feel like arriving somewhere else.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English; Welsh is official in Wales
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+44
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Pound sterling (GBP)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
999 or 112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type G · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public water suppliers regulate mains drinking water; use cold mains taps

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Scotland Street School Museum Scotland Street School Museum
    32 1 hr 30 min

    Scotland Street School Museum

    Scotland Street School Museum occupies a former Glasgow school building designed by Charles Rennie Mackintosh. It combines architectural interest with the social history of Scottish education.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Glasgow
  2. Manchester Jewish Museum Manchester Jewish Museum
    33 1 hr 30 min

    Manchester Jewish Museum

    Manchester Jewish Museum occupies a former Spanish and Portuguese synagogue in Cheetham Hill. The Grade II* listed building was completed in 1874 and served as a place of worship for nearly a century before closing in 1984.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Manchester
  3. National Football Museum National Football Museum
    34 1 hr 30 min

    National Football Museum

    National Football Museum uses four floors of the Urbis building at Cathedral Gardens to tell the history and culture of the English game. It is not organised by club allegiance.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Manchester
  4. Imperial War Museum North Imperial War Museum North
    35 1 hr 30 min

    Imperial War Museum North

    IWM North is Imperial War Museums’ branch at Trafford Wharf, opened in 2002 as the family’s first museum outside south-east England.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Manchester
  5. People's Palace People's Palace
    36 1 hr 30 min

    People's Palace

    The People’s Palace is a museum and public glasshouse in Glasgow Green, the city’s oldest park. It presents Glasgow’s social history through the lives, work, homes, politics, leisure, and communities of ordinary residents.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Glasgow
  6. Glasgow Science Centre Glasgow Science Centre
    37 3 hours

    Glasgow Science Centre

    Glasgow Science Centre sells several distinct visitor products; one ticket does not automatically cover every building or session. Science Mall Day Entry is the main interactive visit.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Glasgow
  7. Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery
    38 1 hr 30 min

    Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery

    Hunterian Museum

    The Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery is Scotland's oldest public museum, founded in 1807 following the will of Dr William Hunter, a pioneering anatomist and collector.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Glasgow
  8. Science and Industry Museum Science and Industry Museum
    39 2 hours

    Science and Industry Museum

    Science and Industry Museum occupies part of the former Liverpool Road railway complex, where Manchester’s industrial past is interpreted through working machinery, experiments and locally made technologies.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Manchester
  9. Dennis Severs' House Dennis Severs' House
    40 1 hr 30 min

    Dennis Severs' House

    Dennis Severs’ House is an immersive historic house in Spitalfields, created by American artist Dennis Severs inside a Georgian terraced home.

    • High
    • Museum
    • London
  10. David Livingstone Centre David Livingstone Centre
    41 1 hr 30 min

    David Livingstone Centre

    David Livingstone Museum

    The David Livingstone Centre, also known as the David Livingstone Museum, is a heritage attraction in Blantyre, about eleven kilometres south-east of Glasgow city centre.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Glasgow
  11. Trinity House of Leith Trinity House of Leith
    42 1 hr 30 min

    Trinity House of Leith

    Trinity House

    Trinity House of Leith is a historic maritime building in Edinburgh's port district of Leith. The structure served as the headquarters for the Incorporation of Masters and Mariners, a guild governing seafaring activities.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Edinburgh
  12. Elizabeth Gaskell's House Elizabeth Gaskell's House
    43 1 hr 30 min

    Elizabeth Gaskell's House

    Elizabeth Gaskell's House is a literary heritage house museum in Manchester. It was the home of the Victorian novelist Elizabeth Gaskell, author of Cranford, North and South, and Wives and Daughters.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Manchester
  13. Greater Manchester Police Museum and Archives Greater Manchester Police Museum and Archives
    44 1 hr 30 min

    Greater Manchester Police Museum and Archives

    Greater Manchester Police Museum & Archives

    Greater Manchester Police Museum and Archives occupies a former police station in Manchester’s Northern Quarter.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Manchester
  14. Writers' Museum Writers' Museum
    45 1 hr 30 min

    Writers' Museum

    The Writers' Museum is a literary museum in Edinburgh dedicated to Scottish writers. It celebrates the lives and works of Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott, and Robert Louis Stevenson.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Edinburgh
  15. Holmwood House Holmwood House
    46 1 hr 30 min

    Holmwood House

    Holmwood House is a historic villa in Glasgow, designed by Alexander 'Greek' Thomson and completed in 1858.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Glasgow
  16. King's Gallery King's Gallery
    47 1 hr 30 min

    King's Gallery

    The King's Gallery

    The King's Gallery is a royal art gallery within the Palace of Holyroodhouse grounds at the eastern end of Edinburgh's Royal Mile.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Edinburgh
  17. National War Museum National War Museum
    48 1 hr 30 min

    National War Museum

    The National War Museum is a military history museum located within Edinburgh Castle in Scotland's capital city. It occupies a former storehouse building within the castle complex, which sits atop Castle Rock, a volcanic plug dominating the city skyline.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Edinburgh
  18. Salford Museum and Art Gallery Salford Museum and Art Gallery
    49 1 hr 30 min

    Salford Museum and Art Gallery

    Salford Museum and Art Gallery is a local-history museum and art gallery in Salford, set beside Peel Park.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Manchester
  19. Museum of Childhood Museum of Childhood
    50 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Childhood

    The Museum of Childhood is on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile in the Old Town. Its subject is the history of childhood, using objects connected with children’s lives, play and experiences across different periods.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Edinburgh
  20. St Cecilia's Hall St Cecilia's Hall
    51 1 hr 30 min

    St Cecilia's Hall

    St Cecilia's Hall is an eighteenth-century concert hall and music museum in Edinburgh. It is recognised as Scotland's oldest purpose-built concert hall and remains connected with the University of Edinburgh.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Edinburgh
  21. Scottish Football Museum Scottish Football Museum
    52 1 hr 30 min

    Scottish Football Museum

    Scottish Football Museum is housed at Hampden Park, Scotland's national stadium, and explores the history and heritage of football in Scotland.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Glasgow
  22. People's Story Museum People's Story Museum
    53 1 hr 30 min

    People's Story Museum

    The People's Story Museum

    People's Story Museum presents Edinburgh's social history through the experiences of ordinary residents. It occupies the historic Canongate Tolbooth on the Royal Mile, giving the visit a strong connection with the surrounding Old Town.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Edinburgh
  23. St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art
    54 1 hr 30 min

    St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art

    St Mungo Museum of Religious Life & Art

    St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art is a museum in Glasgow dedicated to the study and display of religious art and artefacts from across the world.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Glasgow
  24. Talbot Rice Gallery Talbot Rice Gallery
    55 1 hr 30 min

    Talbot Rice Gallery

    Talbot Rice Gallery is an art gallery located in Edinburgh, Scotland. It forms part of the University of Edinburgh and is situated within the Old College building on South Bridge.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Edinburgh
  25. Dynamic Earth Dynamic Earth
    56 1 hr 30 min

    Dynamic Earth

    Dynamic Earth is a science centre and visitor attraction in Edinburgh, Scotland. It explores the story of planet Earth through interactive exhibits and immersive experiences.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Edinburgh

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to United Kingdom be?

Ten to fourteen days can cover four or five days in London, two in Manchester, and two or three each in Edinburgh and Glasgow. The Highlands, Lake District, or Welsh national parks need dedicated nights and should not be squeezed into London day trips.

What entry documents are needed for United Kingdom?

UK document rules depend on nationality and trip purpose, and many visitors now need an Electronic Travel Authorisation before boarding. Check the linked UK government visa service for both visa and ETA status shortly before travel.

What is the best way to travel around United Kingdom?

Intercity rail is the practical spine between London, Manchester, Edinburgh, and Glasgow, with advance fares usually distinct from flexible tickets. Each city runs its own local fare system, so London's contactless cap is not a nationwide travel pass.

When is a practical time to visit United Kingdom?

May to June and September are useful planning windows for this route, but conditions vary between southern England and Scotland. Festival dates in Edinburgh and rural transport in national parks can matter more than the national seasonal label.

What money and payment basics apply in United Kingdom?

The United Kingdom uses pound sterling (GBP). Contactless payment is widespread in major cities, but keep another payment method for rural services or terminals that do not share London's payment arrangements.

What practical safety details should I save for United Kingdom?

Use 999 or 112 for emergencies in the United Kingdom. Type G sockets supply 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe; save rail disruption information as well when the itinerary depends on several city-to-city journeys.