A photograph of United Kingdom

Country guide

Places to visit in United Kingdom — page 5

The United Kingdom is 244,376 km² holding 69,281,437 people, and it is four countries rather than one: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, with Londo...

Photograph · Colin · CC BY-SA 4.0

27,736 Places
4Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

The United Kingdom is 244,376 km² holding 69,281,437 people, and it is four countries rather than one: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, with London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast as their capitals. Three of the four run parliaments of their own over devolved matters, and the law splits three ways — England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland. A visitor meets that in small practical things rather than at a border. London alone holds about 9.1 million of the total, which is why so many trips never leave it, and why the ones that do feel like arriving somewhere else.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English; Welsh is official in Wales
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+44
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Pound sterling (GBP)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
999 or 112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type G · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public water suppliers regulate mains drinking water; use cold mains taps

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Saatchi Gallery Saatchi Gallery
    82 1 hour

    Saatchi Gallery

    The Saatchi Gallery is a contemporary art gallery located in London. It was established by Charles Saatchi to exhibit contemporary art.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • London
  2. Holland Park Holland Park
    83 1 hour

    Holland Park

    Holland Park is a varied green space in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, occupying the former grounds of Holland House. The house was largely destroyed during the Second World War, leaving a dramatic surviving ruin within the park.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • London
  3. Serpentine Serpentine
    84 1 hour

    Serpentine

    The Serpentine

    The Serpentine is a recreational lake in Hyde Park, central London. It was created in 1730 at the direction of Queen Caroline, wife of George II, by damming the Westbourne River.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • London
  4. Manchester Art Gallery Manchester Art Gallery
    85 1 hr 30 min

    Manchester Art Gallery

    Manchester Art Gallery grew from the Royal Manchester Institution, whose fine-art holdings transferred to the new municipal gallery in 1882.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manchester
  5. Glasgow Botanic Gardens Glasgow Botanic Gardens
    86 1 hr 30 min

    Glasgow Botanic Gardens

    Glasgow Botanic Gardens is a working botanic garden run by Glasgow City Council in the West End, and the council asks visitors to hold that distinction: many people arrive thinking of it as a park, and the staff would rather…

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  6. National Maritime Museum National Maritime Museum
    87 1 hr 30 min

    National Maritime Museum

    The National Maritime Museum is a major maritime museum in Greenwich, London. It forms part of the Royal Museums Greenwich, which also includes the Royal Observatory, Cutty Sark, and the Queen's House.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • London
  7. Crookston Castle Crookston Castle
    88 45 min

    Crookston Castle

    Crookston Castle is a medieval stone ruin in south-west Glasgow, set on elevated ground above the surrounding landscape.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Glasgow
  8. Portobello Road Market Portobello Road Market
    89 45 min

    Portobello Road Market

    Portobello Road Market is a historic street market in Notting Hill, West London, stretching along Portobello Road. It is one of London's most famous markets, known internationally for its antiques trade.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • London
  9. Design Museum Design Museum
    90 1 hr 30 min

    Design Museum

    The Design Museum is a museum in London dedicated to contemporary design in every form, from architecture and fashion to graphics, product and industrial design.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • London
  10. Royal Observatory Royal Observatory
    91 45 min

    Royal Observatory

    Royal Observatory, Edinburgh

    Royal Observatory Edinburgh is a working astronomical research institution on Blackford Hill, south of the city centre. The present observatory site dates from 1896 and continues to support astronomical science rather than operating as a conventional museum.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Edinburgh
  11. Scottish National Portrait Gallery Scottish National Portrait Gallery
    92 1 hour

    Scottish National Portrait Gallery

    The Scottish National Portrait Gallery is Edinburgh’s national museum of portraiture, housed in a red sandstone neo-Gothic building on Queen Street. Robert Rowand Anderson designed the building, which opened in 1889.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Edinburgh
  12. Royal Mews Royal Mews
    93 45 min

    Royal Mews

    The Royal Mews

    The Royal Mews is a working royal stable and carriage house serving the British monarch. Located at Buckingham Palace, it houses the royal collection of historic carriages and state vehicles used for coronations, weddings, and official ceremonies.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • London
  13. Arthur's Seat Arthur's Seat
    94 2 hours

    Arthur's Seat

    Arthur's Seat is the high point of Holyrood Park, the royal park that Historic Environment Scotland manages on the eastern edge of Edinburgh's Old Town and describes as roughly circular and about a mile in diameter.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Edinburgh
  14. Churchill War Rooms Churchill War Rooms
    95 1 hr 30 min

    Churchill War Rooms

    The Churchill War Rooms constitute a museum housed within the original Cabinet War Rooms, the underground headquarters where Prime Minister Winston Churchill directed British military operations during the Second World War.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • London
  15. Craigmillar Castle Craigmillar Castle
    96 45 min

    Craigmillar Castle

    Craigmillar Castle is a substantial medieval castle ruin southeast of Edinburgh, with major surviving work from the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The castle is closely associated with Mary, Queen of Scots, who stayed here in 1566.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Edinburgh
  16. National Museum of Scotland National Museum of Scotland
    97 3 hours

    National Museum of Scotland

    The National Museum of Scotland is the national museum on Chambers Street, combining collections that range across Scotland, the natural world, science, technology, art and design.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Edinburgh
  17. Burrell Collection Burrell Collection
    98 2 hr 30 min

    Burrell Collection

    The Burrell Collection

    The Burrell Collection is a civic museum in Pollok Country Park, three miles south of central Glasgow, built to hold the roughly 9,000 objects that Sir William Burrell spent seventy-five years buying.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Glasgow
  18. Whitechapel Gallery Whitechapel Gallery
    99 1 hour

    Whitechapel Gallery

    Whitechapel Gallery is a public art gallery on Whitechapel High Street in East London. Founded in 1901, it occupies an Arts and Crafts building and presents modern and contemporary art.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • London
  19. Manchester Arena Manchester Arena
    100 45 min

    Manchester Arena

    AO Arena

    Manchester Arena, currently known as AO Arena, is a major indoor arena in Manchester, England. It is one of the United Kingdom's largest indoor arenas with a capacity for concerts and sporting events.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Manchester
  20. Courtauld Gallery Courtauld Gallery
    101 1 hour

    Courtauld Gallery

    The Courtauld Gallery

    The Courtauld Gallery is an art museum in London, situated within Somerset House on the Strand. It forms part of The Courtauld Institute of Art, a self-governing college of the University of London specialising in art history and conservation.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • London
  21. Bothwell Castle Bothwell Castle
    102 45 min

    Bothwell Castle

    Bothwell Castle stands as a substantial medieval ruin on the banks of the River Clyde.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Glasgow
  22. National Monument of Scotland National Monument of Scotland
    103 45 min

    National Monument of Scotland

    The National Monument of Scotland is an unfinished memorial on Calton Hill in Edinburgh. Begun in 1826, it was intended to commemorate Scottish soldiers who died in the Napoleonic Wars.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Edinburgh
  23. St Giles' Cathedral St Giles' Cathedral
    104 45 min

    St Giles' Cathedral

    St Giles' Cathedral is the parish church that sits in the middle of Edinburgh's Royal Mile, roughly halfway between the Castle at the top and Holyrood at the bottom, with Parliament Square wrapped around its southern and eastern flanks.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Edinburgh
  24. Roslin Castle Roslin Castle
    105 45 min

    Roslin Castle

    Rosslyn Castle

    Roslin Castle, also called Rosslyn Castle, is a historic tower house near Roslin in Midlothian, south of Edinburgh. It occupies a steep promontory above the North Esk River and forms a dramatic heritage stop beside Rosslyn Chapel.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Edinburgh
  25. The Lighthouse The Lighthouse
    106 45 min

    The Lighthouse

    The Lighthouse is Scotland’s Centre for Design and Architecture in Glasgow city centre. It occupies the former Glasgow Herald offices, a building designed by Charles Rennie Mackintosh in 1895.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Glasgow

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to United Kingdom be?

Ten to fourteen days can cover four or five days in London, two in Manchester, and two or three each in Edinburgh and Glasgow. The Highlands, Lake District, or Welsh national parks need dedicated nights and should not be squeezed into London day trips.

What entry documents are needed for United Kingdom?

UK document rules depend on nationality and trip purpose, and many visitors now need an Electronic Travel Authorisation before boarding. Check the linked UK government visa service for both visa and ETA status shortly before travel.

What is the best way to travel around United Kingdom?

Intercity rail is the practical spine between London, Manchester, Edinburgh, and Glasgow, with advance fares usually distinct from flexible tickets. Each city runs its own local fare system, so London's contactless cap is not a nationwide travel pass.

When is a practical time to visit United Kingdom?

May to June and September are useful planning windows for this route, but conditions vary between southern England and Scotland. Festival dates in Edinburgh and rural transport in national parks can matter more than the national seasonal label.

What money and payment basics apply in United Kingdom?

The United Kingdom uses pound sterling (GBP). Contactless payment is widespread in major cities, but keep another payment method for rural services or terminals that do not share London's payment arrangements.

What practical safety details should I save for United Kingdom?

Use 999 or 112 for emergencies in the United Kingdom. Type G sockets supply 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe; save rail disruption information as well when the itinerary depends on several city-to-city journeys.