Country guide
Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth largest on earth, with over 213 million people, 26 states and a Federal District built to hold the...
Photograph · Tet · CC BY 4.0
Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor
Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth largest on earth, with over 213 million people, 26 states and a Federal District built to hold the capital, Brasília. Its Atlantic coastline runs 7,491 kilometres and it borders every country on the continent except Ecuador and Chile.
Most of the Amazon basin is Brazilian, including the world's largest river system and the most extensive virgin tropical forest left standing; the same country also holds wetlands, savanna, plateau and low mountains. São Paulo is the most populous city and Rio de Janeiro the second. The distance between any two of these is the planning problem.
Checked 2026-08-25
Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.
Photograph · Thomas Hobbs · CC BY-SA 2.0
Photograph · Rafael Rabello de Barros · CC BY-SA 3.0
Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.
117 places match
Category
Typical visit duration
Interests
Parque Ibirapuera
Ibirapuera Park is São Paulo's flagship urban park and its most concentrated modernist cultural landscape. Located in the southern zone of Brazil's largest city, it occupies a significant portion of the Moema, Paraíso, and Vila Mariana districts.
Catedral da Sé
São Paulo Cathedral, or Catedral Metropolitana de São Paulo, stands on Praça da Sé in the historic centre of São Paulo, Brazil.
Edifício Copan
The Copan Building, known locally as Edifício Copan, stands as one of São Paulo's most distinctive architectural landmarks.
Biblioteca Nacional
The National Library of Brazil, or Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil, stands as a major cultural institution in Rio de Janeiro.
The National Museum of Fine Arts, locally known as Museu Nacional de Belas Artes, stands as Brazil's premier institution for visual arts. Located in Cinelândia, central Rio de Janeiro, it occupies a monumental building that anchors this historic cultural square.
Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo
The Pinacoteca de São Paulo stands as the city's oldest major art museum, housed within the restored Luz building. This institution holds nationally important significance for Brazilian art, serving as a cornerstone of São Paulo's cultural landscape.
Jardim Botântico
The Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, locally called Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, is a historic scientific garden in Brazil's famous coastal city. Established in the imperial era, it serves as a major center for botanical research and conservation.
Sambódromo da Marquês de Sapucaí
The Sambódromo da Marquês de Sapucaí is a purpose-built parade avenue in Rio de Janeiro designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer.
Teatro Municipal de São Paulo
The Municipal Theatre of São Paulo is the historic centre's principal opera house and a defining Belle Époque landmark. Built during the city's rapid early twentieth-century growth, it represents Brazil's aspiration toward European cultural sophistication.
Museu Histórico Nacional
The National Historical Museum, locally known as Museu Histórico Nacional, occupies a former colonial fort and arsenal complex in central Rio de Janeiro. Its buildings represent layered military and imperial history spanning several centuries.
Museu do Amanhã
The Museum of Tomorrow, known locally as Museu do Amanhã, is a science museum situated on the Mauá waterfront in Rio de Janeiro's Porto Maravilha district.
Paço Imperial is a historic palace in Rio de Janeiro's Centro district, facing Praça XV de Novembro. It served as the colonial vice-regal residence, later becoming the seat of the Portuguese royal court and the Brazilian imperial family.
Real Gabinete Português de Leitura
The Real Gabinete Português de Leitura is a neo-Manueline library in downtown Rio de Janeiro. Founded in 1837 by Portuguese immigrants, the institution preserves cultural ties between Brazil and Portugal.
Mosteiro de São Bento
The Monastery of Saint Benedict is a historic Benedictine complex in Sao Paulo's old city center. It anchors one corner of the old-city triangle, a zone of significant historical concentration.
Estação da Luz
Luz Station, or Estação da Luz, is a monumental railway station in São Paulo’s historic centre.
Pedra da Gávea, or Gavea Rock, is a massive coastal monolith rising above Atlantic Forest on Rio de Janeiro’s western side.
Arcos da Lapa
The Arcos da Lapa is a colonial-era aqueduct in Rio de Janeiro's Lapa neighbourhood. This monumental structure comprises two tiers of arches that originally served as a water supply system for the city.
Monumento às Bandeiras
Monument to the Bandeiras is a monumental granite sculpture by Victor Brecheret located in São Paulo, Brazil. The local name is Monumento às Bandeiras. It commemorates the bandeirantes, 17th-century Portuguese Brazilian explorers and fortune hunters who expanded Brazil's territory.
Memorial da América Latina
The Latin America Memorial is a civic-cultural complex in São Paulo designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer. It was conceived as a space dedicated to Latin American culture, integration, and identity.
Parque Henrique Lage
Parque Lage is a public park at the edge of Tijuca Forest in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It centres on a historic mansion that houses a visual-arts school, the Escola de Artes Visuais do Parque Lage.
Jardim Botânico de São Paulo
São Paulo Botanical Garden, Jardim Botânico de São Paulo, is a substantial green and scientific landscape within Brazil’s largest city. The garden protects and presents Atlantic Forest vegetation while also offering formal landscaped grounds for public visits.
Quinta da Boa Vista is a large historic public park in Rio de Janeiro, occupying former imperial grounds associated with the Portuguese royal family and the Brazilian imperial family.
Ilha Fiscal
Ilha Fiscal is a small island in Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro, notable for its distinctive neo-Gothic palace that formerly served as a customs house.
Pateo do Collegio
Pátio do Colégio marks the foundational site of São Paulo, established by Jesuit priests Manuel da Nóbrega and José de Anchieta in 1554. The name references the original Jesuit college courtyard where the city began.
Mercado Municipal de São Paulo
The Municipal Market of São Paulo, locally called Mercadão, is a historic public market in the city centre. Built in the early twentieth century, it occupies a prominent building with distinctive architecture.
Brazil’s scale makes 10–16 days appropriate for one region rather than a national circuit. Build around a single gateway such as Rio de Janeiro or São Paulo, then add one coherent coastal, nature or cultural extension.
Visa information is maintained by Brazil’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs through its consular portal. Eligibility depends on nationality and visit purpose; use the ministry’s current table instead of relying on a past visa waiver.
São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro handle major international and domestic connections. Flights bridge the country’s long distances, coaches cover many regional corridors, and national passenger rail is not a general substitute for either.
Brazil has no single best month because Amazon, northeast-coast, Pantanal and southern conditions differ. April–June and August–October are broad shoulder periods, but the chosen region’s rainfall and access cycle should decide the dates.
The Brazilian real (BRL) is the unit used for prices. This guide does not record current bank fees or acceptance patterns; check the displayed total and conversion currency before authorising a card or cash transaction.
Brazil separates emergency services: 190 police, 192 ambulance and 193 fire. Type N sockets operate at either 127 or 220 V depending on location, and national tap-water suitability is Not recorded.
